2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?
—________It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.
A
．
I’mjustkidding.B
．
Definitelynot.
C．ImeanitD．Whatapity!
2．
ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprithatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.
A．HoweverB．OtherwiC．MoreoverD．Therefore
3．一
WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?
一．
Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive
．
A．NoneB．NeitherC．AnyD．Both
4．
DorisLessing
，
anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife
，
livedinIran_______shewasfivebeforemovingto
Zimbabwe
．
A
．
unlessB
．
since
C．untilD．after
5．
—WhichclassicalChinepoemdoyoulikebest?
—Don’tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiervercameback______.
A．oldandyoungB．upanddownC．safeandsoundD．rightandwrong
6．
______mentputontheChinegovernment,Chinawouldstick
toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.
A．HoweverB．WhereverC．WhateverD．Whoever
7．
—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.
—I’mgladwe_____themintheyearsahead.
A
．
willbeoperatingB
．
havebeenoperating
C．wouldbeoperatingD．hadbeenoperating
8．
Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromi____youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?
A
．
that;thatB
．
when;that
C．that;whenD．when;when
9．
Ithinkyou’vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiyou’llfail.
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．there
10．Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.
A
．iswashedawayB
．havewashedaway
C．havewashedawayD．havebeenwashedaway
11．
---Kingsman:ocomewithme?
---I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon’t_______itforanything.
A．overlookB．tradeC．missD．forget
12．
Asixpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.
A
．
thatB
．
where
C．whichD．when
13．
—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.
—________,’canhavedinnertogether.
A
．
TakeyourtimeB
．
Don’tberious
C．WhatadayD．Youarekidding
14．
Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupt.
A
．
IsawB
．
Iwoulde
C．didIeD．wouldIe
15．
Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehada________attitude.
A．changeableB．stableC．movableD．flexible
16．
TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument________itsplanstobringtheUKoutofthe
EuropeanUnion.
A
．
lettingoutB
．
puttingout
C．ttingoutD．workingout
17．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
ngA．manyB．magazineC．manageD．match
edA．practicedB．markedC．operatedD．damaged
．greatC．meantD．leader
．
．thusB．breakthroughC．gatherD．although
18．
Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects
，
________thetimeavailable.
A
．
inviewofB
．
inreturnfor
C．inadditiontoD．incomparisonwith
19．
Ifwesurroundourlveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpo,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.
A
．
insympathywithB
．
intermsof
C．inhonourofD．incontrastwith
20．
IwishI______,Icouldgiveyouahandatprent.
A
．
studiedB
．
hadstudied
C．havestudiedD．willstudy
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
arnfromthesimplest
experiences,’snodenyingthatoutdoorplayhelpsalot!
Timeswhenchildrenhavetowaitfortheirturnsonplaygroundequipmentandfollowingtheplaygroundrulesby
sharing,hildrendeveloptheir
social-emotionalskillsthroughpracticeandsmallstepsovertime.
Asparentsorcaregivers,itisfairlysimpletosupportyourchild’keholdinghim,
touchinghim,andspeauallow
themfreedomtoplay,itisimportanttofollowtheirinterestsinhelpingbuildtheirsocial-emotionalskills.
Difficultiesinsocial-emotionalskillscanoftenleadtochildrenhavingtroublewhenplayingwithotherchildren.
Becomingeasilyangryornotempathizing(
理解
)
caninturnleadtothemnotempathizingwiththeneedsofotherchildren.
Asforthedevelopmentofcognitive(
认知的
)skills,
whilesomecognitiveskillsmaybegenetic,rwords,learningand
thinkingskillscanbeimprovedthroughexperiences.
Toenablethemtolearn,s
realizationisonlytinplaceoncethechildisgivenenoughroomandtimetogrowandexplore.
Deprivingchildrenofsuchexperi
whileitisnormaltokeepthemsafe,weforgetthatbyrushingthemandcuttingdownonplaytime,we’reactually
causingmoreharmthangood.
1
、
Whatcanplayingwithotherchildrengreatlyhelpchildrendo?
A
．
Learnfromotherchildren.
B
．
Developtheirsocialemotion.
C
．
Promotetheirpersonalhobbies.
D
．
Helpthemtocontroltheiremotion.
2
、
Whatusuallybringstroubletoachildwhileplayingwithotherchildren?
A
．
Notunderstandingothers.
B
．
Caringtoomuchaboutothers.
C
．
Lackingsocialemotionalskills.
D
．
Beingmorelfishthanlfless.
3
、
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depriving”inthelastparagraphmean?
A
．
Takingaway.
B
．
Providingfor.
C
．
Referringto.
D
．
Focusingon.
4
、
Whatisthemainpurpoofthetext?
A
．
Tocallonustopromotechildren’sinterest.
B
．
Toshowustheimportanceofsocialemotions.
C
．
Totellushowtoimprovechildren’ssocialemotions.
D
．
Topersuadeparentstoallowtheirchildrentoplayoutdoors.
22．（8分）
smusicaffectplants,too?Peoplehavebeenexperimenting
hool-levelprojectstohigher-levelscientificexperiments,theeffectofmusic
onplantshasbeenaconfusinganddebatabletopic.
rowthisaresultofthecelldivisionthat
ismusicassociatedwithplantgrowth?Inhumans,musichasastrongeffectonour
healthandmood,andovertheyears,peoplehaveclaimedthatthesameeffecthasbeenobrvedonplants,
arensitivebynature,restoriesaboutplants
ghscientistsdonotsupporttheasfacts,themythshaveledthemtotakeupvarious
experimentsonplants.
Variousstudieshaveprovedthatplantsrespondtoacoustic(
音响的
)eastheirrateofgrowthand
theirsize,lson,afterathoroughstudyoveraspanofmanyyears,has
reachedaconclusionthatmusichelpsplantsabsorbnutrients(
养分
)moreefficiently.
IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray(
叶面喷剂
)thatisudbeneficiallywiththesound
ncallsthisspray“SonicBloom”.Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersand
haveresultedin
－
accordingtoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
－
thelargestindoorplantonrecord.
tobe1,300feettallandwasaliveevenafter25
mallifespan(
寿命
),however,k,Secretofthe
Soil,loomisalsosoldinthemarket.
1
、
Whatinspiredscientiststoexperimentwithplants?
A
．
Theeffectsofmusiconhumans.
B
．
Plantsarensitivebynature.
C
．
Thecelldivisiontakingplacewithinthecells.
D
．
People’sdebatableopinionoftheeffectmusichasonplants.
2
、
WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?
A
．
Nutrientsareimportanttoplants.
B
．
Musiccanhavesomegoodeffectsonplants.
C
．
Howtherateofgrowthofplantscanbeimproved.
D
．
Whatkindsofmusiccancontributetothegrowthofplants.
3
、
WhatdidDanCarlsondevelop?
A
．
Aspraycalled“SonicBloom”.
B
．
Amethodtogrowlargerplants.
C
．
Aspecialplantthatgrowsveryfast.
D
．
Acousticenergythatplantsrespondto
4
、
WhyisthePurplePassionincludedinGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?
A
．
Itistheoldestindoorplant.
B
．
Itisthelargestindoorplant.
C
．
Itgivesoffthemostpleasantsmell.
D
．
Itcangrowinthetoughestconditions.
23．（8分）
Rearcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines
（疫苗）
iscausingdiaslikemeasles
（麻疹）
andyellow
,inturn,cancau
diastospreadquickly,theywarmed.
Buttherearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdia.
Therearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,
veshowed
ce,41
percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.
srecentmediareportsof
notedthatmanyEuropeansworriedabout
reportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines
（乙型肝炎疫苗）
andthediamultiplesclerosis
（多发性硬化症）
.
stinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontothe
H1N1influenza
（甲型
H1N1
流感）
nchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondos
orityweresoldordestroyed.
ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicof
ldHealthOrganizationaims
tovaccinateover15millionpeopleinbothcountries.“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfever
fromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.
1
、
TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly________.
A
．
bytellingexperiencesB
．
bygivinginstructions
C
．
byofferingdescriptionsD
．
byanalyzingcauandeffect
2
、
Theunderlinedwords“Thedia”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________.
A
．
measlesB
．
yellowfever
C
．
H1N1influenzaD
．
multiplesclerosis
3
、
MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonxcept________.
A
．
mediareportsofproblemslinkedtovaccines
B
．
publicreactiontotheH1N1influenzaoutbreakfearsin2009
C
．
connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediamultiplesclerosis
D
．
mostofthedosofthevaccineweresoldordispodofbytheFrenchgovernment
4
、
MosalaMireille’sattitudetowardstheyellowfevervaccinationprogramis________.
A
．
ExpectantB
．
Skeptical
C
．
CriticalD
．
Cautious
24．（8分）
OneofthehardestpartsofplanningatriptoHawaiiisdecidingwhichofthemajorHawaiianIslands
sitsownpersonalityandoffersuniqueadventuresandactivities.
Oahu
Oahuhasabitofeverything,hikeintothickrainforests,andwhenyouneeda
break,relaxonpowderywhitesandbeachesandstayatluxuryresorts.
ancore
（核心）
ofHonoluluandWaikikihashistoric
sites,muumsandbustling
（熙熙攘攘的）
andlivesuptoitsnicknameoftheGathering
Place.
Maui
leyIslehastop-classresortsandgolfcours,adjacent
（毗邻）
to
someofthestate'dormant
（休眠）
volcanoineastMauiatsunriorsuntisareneexperience,
aswellasdrivingtheRoadtoHana,famedforitsthunderingwaterfalls.
Kauai
andgetsalotofrain,butthat'swhatmakesitsolively,
you'llcomeacrossflowersandplantsyou'eofthebestviewsontheisland,visitWaimea
Canyon,knownastheGrandCanyonofthePacific,andtheNaPalicoast,boastingsomeoftheworld'shighesta
cliffs.
BigIsland
sthepowerofPele,theHawaiiangoddessoffire,
wind,'soneofthefewspotsintheworld
,theBigIslandhas10oftheworld'ssub-climatezones,fromthesnow-covered
mountainofMaunaKea,greenforestsofWaipioValleytostretchesofbarrendert.
1
、
Whichisyoungcouples'favorite?
A
．
Oahu.B
．
Maui.
C
．
Kauai.D
．
BigIsland.
2
、
HowisOahudifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A
．
ItbelongstoHawaii.B
．
Itoffersthebestbeaches.
C
．
Ithasvarietyofplants.D
．
Youcanexperiencecitylifeonit.
3
、
WhatdoMauiandBigIslandhaveincommon?
A
．
Theyarebothcoveredwithsnow.B
．
Youcanhavealookatavolcano.
C
．
Weatherischangeable.D
．
Thereisplentyofrain.
25．（10分）
Whenyou’reajuniorinhighschool,threelittlelettersquicklybecomelargerthanlife:SAT.
Atthestartofmyjunioryear,singly,this
pressuredidn’
getintothecollegeofourchoice,weallbelieved,wehadtooutcompeteandoutscoreeveryoneelwithlesssleep,
becautimeforsleepingwastimeyoudidn’tspendstudyingfortheSAT.
ottowas,ifIwasn’tineverysinglehonorlevelclass,Iwasn’t
d-temperedandIcouldn’edtalkingtomyfriendsandmymom,andIcouldn’t
’thavetheconfidencetoknowthatmyownpassionsanduniqueskillswerewhatwould
makemestandouttocolleges.
That’swhenIrealized:tosticktowhatIthoughtcollegeswantedmaskedwhoI
edtorelyonmystrengthsandgetawayfromthecrazypressureIwasputtingonmylf.
Insteadofforcingmylfintohigherlevelsofmath,edhowtolovewhatI
edtoshineasanindividual,notafacelessmemberofthe
undthatnotonlywasthisbetterformyhappiness,butitalsomadememoreeffectiveandefficientwhen
Istudied.
Tome,individualitymeanshavingtheconfidencetodecidewhoIamandwhoIwanttobe,andanumberona
esureofmylf,andmorereadytoapplyforcollege,thanever.
1
、
Atthestartofthejunioryear,theauthordecidedtostudyfortheSAT________.
A
．
toovercomethepressurefromotherhighschoolstudents
B
．
totesthowgoodshewasatstudyingcomparedtoothers
C
．
becauitwaxcitingtocompetewithotherstogetintocollege
D
．
becaushewaagertogetanadvantageoverothersinthecompetition
2
、
Whendidtheauthorrealizesheshouldn’tjustcompeteforscores?
A
．
Whenshegotineverysinglehonorlevelclass.
B
．
Wheneverybodystoppedtalkingtoher.
C
．
Whenshefoundshewasnolongerherusuallf.
D
．
Whensheforcedherlftotakeadvancedmaths.
3
、
WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph5?
A
．
Shetriedtoliveaswhoshewas,notjustastudentfocusingongrades.
B
．
Shelearnedtoteamupwithothersandsogainedefficiency.
C
．
Shemanagedtodowellinbothmathsandhistoryclass.
D
．
Shewantedtobenumberoneandnoonecouldchangehermind.
4
、
Whichstatementbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?
A
．
Pressurebringsoutthebestinyou.
B
．
Youwillstandoutbybeingyourbestlf.
C
．
Thingswillhappenwhetheryoulikeitornot.
D
．
Lifeisjustamatterofdecisivetimes.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）
Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual“BacktoSchoolBash”red
decidedto2byproviding
3twojobsatthetime,aywashis4
day,buthechoto5histimeandgavefreehaircutstolower-classkidsonconditionthatthekidsshould6
theirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.
dswould8afavouritebook,
ttleintothebarberchair,hehaircut,they'dreviewthe
book,fromthe10andvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.
Holmes,whoismarried11twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto12withtheir
dmitshe,14
，
benefitsfromdoingthat.
Therewasaven-year-oldkidwho15stuttered(
结巴
)heboytakethe
echildcamebackafewdayslater,17
Holmestodomore.
eyget18
，
heplanstorestarthis
19astheStorybookBarber.“Today'sworldisfullofgunsandviolence
，
”hesays,“Thebarbershopisa20
placeforthekidstocomeandreadbooks.”
1
、
A
．
materialsB
．
resourcesC
．
methodsD
．
connections
2
、
A
．
participateB
．
performC
．
developD
．
withdraw
3
、
A
．
facedwithB
．
caughtinC
．
prentedwithD
．
engagedin
4
、
A
．
happiestB
．
worstC
．
busiestD
．
best
5
、
A
．
spendB
．
wasteC
．
saveD
．
donate
6
、
A
．
receiveB
．
earnC
．
demandD
．
request
7
、
A
．
popularB
．
ordinaryC
．
complexD
．
strict
8
、
A
．
putawayB
．
takeoverC
．
pickupD
．
giveout
9
、
A
．
beforeB
．
afterC
．
whileD
．
until
10
、
A
．
kidsB
．
heroinesC
．
barbersD
．
characters
11
、
A
．
withB
．
toC
．
forD
．
about
12
、
A
．
stayB
．
readC
．
talkD
．
learn
13
、
A
．
guidanceB
．
judgementC
．
assistanceD
．
insurance
14
、
A
．
againB
．
stillC
．
thenD
．
too
15
、
A
．
usuallyB
．
hardlyC
．
merelyD
．
necessarily
16
、
A
．
writeB
．
practiC
．
remarkD
．
reflect
17
、
A
．
surpridB
．
excitedC
．
inspiredD
．
impresd
18
、
A
．
ttledB
．
relaxedC
．
pleadD
．
refreshed
19
、
A
．
ownershipB
．
hobbyC
．
promiD
．
role
20
、
A
．
cretB
．
safeC
．
roughD
．
crowded
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）
Mostyoungboysdon’16-year-oldAngus,workingin
thegardenisn’tjust1
．
hobby-ithaschangedhislife.
Angushasaspecialillness,2
．
thsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrow
,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand3
．
(look)afterthem.“4
．
heworkedinthe
garden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,”saidhismother
Kim.“Nowhecan’twait5
．
(go)eeAngusisabletoworkinagarden
centerinthefuture.”
Reast,soldiersinEgypt
6
．
(treat)w,somedoctorsadvipeopletoworkin
torsalsoadviyoungpeople7
．
Angustoworkinthegarden.
Thelivesofhundredsof8
．
(child)inBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,9
．
(change)bythisspecialkindof
rkinginthegarden,theyhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchas
s,theybecome10
．
(confidence)afterworkingin
thegarden.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）MyyoungerbrotherJohnhasatoothachelastnight、Thismorning,mymothertookhimtoeadentist、
GointohospitalwasalwaysveryfrightenedforJohn、Hestruggledtogetawaywhilethedentistwasgivinghim
examination、Heyelledterriblywhenthedentistwaspullinghistooth、Severalminuteslate,thedentistgoteverything
finished、“I’msorry,madam,andIshallhavetochargeyou200dollarsforpullingyourboytooth、”“200dollars!
Why,yousaidthathewouldchargeonly40dollarsforsuchwork!”“Yes,butyourboyyelledsoloudlythathehad
scaredfourotherpatientoutoftheoffice、”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份会议通知，
2018
年
9
月
3
日发出。内容如下：
1.
时间：
9
月
9
日晚上
7
：
30
；
2.
地点：三号楼
103
房间；
3.
内容：安全用电，火灾应变，防止失窃等；
4.
与会人员：每间寝室一名同学；
5.
要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
TheDormitoryCommittee
SeptemberThird,2018
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、ADCBB
18、A
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1)outdoorplayhelpsalot;2)developtheirsocial-emotionalskillsthroughpractice;byrushingthemandcutting
downonplaytime,we’reactuallycausingmoreharmthangood.☞D选项Topersuadeparentstoallowtheirchildrento
playoutdoors
22、
1
、
D
2
、
B
3
、
A
4、B
23、
1
、
D
2
、
B
3
、
C
4、A
24、
1
、
B
2
、
D
3、B
25、
1
、
D
2
、
C
3
、
A
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、
1
、
B
2
、
A
3
、
D
4
、
C
5
、
D
6
、
B
7
、
A
8
、
C
9
、
C
10
、
D
11
、
A
12
、
B
13
、
C
14
、
D
15
、
A
16
、
B
17
、
C
18
、
A
19
、
D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、
1
．
a
2
．
who
3
．
looking
4
．
Before
5
．
togo
6
．
treated
7
．
like
8
．
children
9
．
havebeenchanged
10
．
moreconfident/confident
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】has→had
【小题2】Go—Going
【小题3】frightened→frightening
【小题4】examination前加an
【小题5】late→later
【小题6】and→but
【小题7】boy→boy’s
【小题8】he→you
【小题9】hadscared
【小题10】patient→patients
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、
Notice
TherewillbeameetingtobeheldinRoom103ofBuilding3at7:mstobe
talkedaboutatthemeetingincludeproperuofelectricity,whattodoincaoffire,preventionoftheftandsoon.A
shouldtakenotescarefullyandafterthemeetingtheyaretoinformtheirroommatesofwhatisdiscusdandwhat
measureswillbetaken.
TheDormitoryCommittee
SeptemberThird,2018
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