gulf of mexico

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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英语考研英美概略模拟试题

AmericanSurveyTest

地理

_____partofAmericaconsistsofhighplateausandmountainsformedby

theGreatCordilleraRange.

astern

ern_____liesDeathValley,85metresbelowalevel.

a

estofthe_____lietheColoradoPlateausandtheColumbiaPlateaus.

esMountains

_____liesbetweentheColoradoPlateausandColumbiaPlateaus

lains

ousYellowstoneNationalParkissituatedinnorthwesternpartof_____.

g

ld-knownColoradoValleyliesinnorthern_____,whichiscutbythe

ColoradoRiver.

a

hefiveGreatLakes,only_____iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.

an

eclimateinthesouthernpartof_____istropical.

ia

gton,thecapitaloftheUS,isonthe_____river.

ce

thoftheNiagaraFallisabout_____metresandthedropaverage_____

metres.

A.1650,50B.1240,49C.1540,49

11._____partisthemostdenlypopulatedregioninAmerica.

tern

atSaltLakeliesinnorthern_____.

13._____hasbeencalledthe

“cradleofAmericanLiberty

”.

_____oftheworld’annualsagriculturalproductscomefromtheUnited

States.

rds

t_____.

ekinleyliesinthe_____Range.

largestChinatownsarelocatedinthefollowingcitiexcept_____.

18.

Theworld’slargestfreshwaterlakeisLake_____.

ia

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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ld-famousNiagaraFallsliebetweenlakesof_____.

orandHaron

20._____oftheAmerica’sterritoryiscoveredwithforests.

A.1/4B.1/5C.1/3

,havingbelongedto_____,1845.

isinthe_____Ocean.

c

ricanblackpopulationconsistsof_____ofthetotalpopulation.

A.1/10B.1/5C.1/9

24._____isthelargeststateinareaintheU.S.A.

tedStatestodayisthe_____largestcountryinsizeintheworld.

alfofthetotalpopulationisconcentratedinthefollowingareaxcept

_____.

est

Mexico

re_____riversystemsintheU.S.A.

A.8B.3C.6

tisfamousfortheproductionof_____.

nAmericaiscalledthegatewaytowardsthe_____.

est

y_____isgiventhenickname“SpaceCityofU.S.A.”.

ncisco

_____weretheoriginalinhabitantsinAmerica.

Ricans

elandironindustriesaremainlydistributedaroundthecityof_____,

providing_____percentofthetotaloutputeachyear.

gestindustrialcityinAmericais_____.

n

eclimateinthesouthwesternpartofFloridabelongsto_____.

al

35.?_____isfamousformanystoresandshops.

venue

_____peoplecanfindthehistoricalspot,theIndependenceNational

HistoricalPark.

ncisco

issituatedinBostonBay,_____.

ticut

umbiaRiverandtheColoradoRiverbelongtothesystemof_____.

ific

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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theblanks

tedStatesissituatedinthe_____partof_____America.

dedby_____onthenorthandby_____andtheGulfof

Mexicoonthesouth.

estofAmericaliesthe_____Ocean.

astofAmericaliesthe_____Ocean.

toftheAmericanFederalGovernmentistheDistrictof_____.

_____partismadeupofthehighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRange.

ous_____NationalParkislocatedinthenorthwesternpartofWyoming.

ternpartofthecentralplainisalsocalledthe“__________”.

sissippiRiverflowsfromthe_____lakestotheGulfof_____.

estpointinthewholeofNorthAmericais__________.

ld-known__________liesinnorthernArizona,whichiscutbythe

ColoradoRiver.

gestislandsaltlakeinNorthAmericaisthe__________Lake.

tedStatesincludes_____statesanda_____district,theDistrictof

larationofIndependencewasfirstreadonJuly4th,_____.

maintributariesofthe_____RiveraretheMissouriRiverandthe

OhioRiver.

eGreatLakesliebetweentheboundaryof_____andtheUnitedStates.

hthemiddleofthecountry,northandsouth,runsalinewhichisknown

asthe____________________.

thregioninAmericahasingeneral,oftencall

itthe“__________”.

geststate,_____,isfamousforitsglacier,waterfallandripples.

isthetendencyofshiftingthecentreofindustriesfromthe_____tothe

_____.

ous__________isknownasthefinancialcentre,thesymbolofthe

Americanmonopolycapitalism.

22._____isthecentreoftheatresinAmerica.

knameofPittsburghisthe_____and_____City.

24._____isthecondlargestinpopulationintheU.S.

youngeststatesare_____inthenortheasternpartofAmericaand_____

inthecentralPacific.

_____origin.

laveswerefirstbroughttoAmericaatthebeginningofthe_____century.

thValleyis_____metresbelowalevel.

ulationoftheUnitedStatesisabout_____million.

tueofLibertyIslandin__________harbour.

31.__________isthebaofthePacificFleetoftheU.S.A.

32.__________isthesmalleststateinsizeandthemostdenlypopulatedstate

oftheU.S.A.

eographicalpointofview,thefiftystatesaregroupedinto_____regions.

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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knameofHoustonCityis__________.

35._____becamethefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStatesin1959.

36.__________isthelongestandthemostimportantriverinthesystemofGulf.

raryofCongressisinthecityof_____.

landislocatedinthe_____cornerofthecountry.

aofthePacificcoastisknownforitsgrowthoffruits,vegetablesand

wheat,especiallyin_____.

tencalledthe_____

Northeast.

ntheFollowingTerms

1.“Thebackboneofthecontinent”

gpot

theFollowingQuestions

y.

etroitfamous?

英语考研英美概略模拟试题美国地理部分答案：

PartI

CAABBDAABCCABACCACCCBABBBAACC

ABC

II.

l,northCanada,MexicoPacificAtlanticColumbia

easternYellowstoneGreatPlainsGreat,MexicoDeathValley

ColoradoValleyGreatSalt50,federal1776MississippiCanada

50centimetreRainfallLineSunnySouthAlaskaSouthwestWall

StreetBroadwayIron,SteelChicagoAlaska,HawaiiEuropean

17th85240/256NewYorkPearlHarbourRhodeIsland8

SpaceCityHawaiiMississippiRiverWashingtonnortheastern

CaliforniaIndustrial

PartII历史

leChoice

rallyagreedtohavebegunin_____.

A.1620B.1607C.1776

lowingstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniexcept_____.

do

3._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.

r

oniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.

mpActwaspasdin_____andwasrepealedin_____.

A.1765,1766B.1764,1765C.1763,1764

stContinentalCongresswasheldin_____inSeptember,1774.

k

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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ricanWarofIndependencestartedin_____andendedin_____.

A.1776,1784B.1775,1783C.1706,1714

gtonwonthegreatvictoryonDecember26,1776in_____.

n

tleof_____markedtheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.

ber19th,1781,theBritishGeneralCornwallisandhis7,000men

surrenderedat_____.

stitutionalConventionwasheldin1787torevi_____.

Rights

ights

sttenamendments,knownas_____,wereaddedtotheConstitutionin

1791.

ights

heFederalGovernmentwastablished,thecity_____waschonasthe

capitalforthetimebeing.

elphia

phlet“CommonSen”waswrittenby_____.A.

Jefferson

ondPresidentJohnAdamsadoptedahigh-handedpolicywhichwas

called_____.

“IntolerableActsB.”Un-AmericanActivitiesC.

theSeditionAct

atestcontributionmadebyPresidentThomasJeffersonwashis_____.

ngtaxes

ondAnti-EnglishWarbrokeoutin_____andendedin_____.TheU.S.

wonthewar.

esultoftheU.S.-MexicanWar,nearly_____oftheentireterritoryof

Mexicowaslost.

A.1/4B.1/2C.1/3

theChineGovernmenttosignthefirstunequaltreatyof

_____.

n

iclesofConfederationwasacceptedbyallthe_____statesin_____.

A.50,1781B.13,1781C.13,1787

21._____waschonasthecapitalforthetimebeinginWashington’s

administration.

_____whoadvancedfourplanswhichmetbittercriticismsfrommany

people.

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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Jefferson

Washington

23._____wasthefirstAmericanPresidentwhowasinauguratedinthecityof

Washington.

adison

withEnglandbetween1812and1814happenedduringthe

administrationofPresident_____.

ams

_____stoppedtheHolyAlliance’program,sandpreventedtheEuropean

countriesfromextendingtheirinfluence.

liance

26._____wasthefirstpresidentwhodevelopedthepowerofvetointooneofthe

meansofmakinglaws.

27._____madeslaverypossibleinthenewterritoriessuchasinKentuckyand

Nebraska.

theCivilWarLincolnissuedthe_____,whichdeclaredtheabolition

ofslavery.

pationProclamation

ndB

tleof_____wastheturningpointoftheAmericanCivilWar.

nd

_____in1898.

stAmericanPresidentfromtheRepublicPartyis_____.

Johnson

Washington

1918President_____issuedthe“FourteenPoints”.

g

ketMassacretookplacein_____inMay1886.

gton

1894,theAmericanindustrialproductionheldthe_____placeintheworld.

hywasnotoriousforhisharsh_____percutionoftheprogressive

people.

luxKlanwasthemostnotoriousterroristsocietywhichpercutedthe

_____.

st14,1914,tainissuedajointcommuniquécalled

_____.

anticCharter

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hingtonProclamation

-AmericanrelationsTheodoreRooveltexercidtheso-called“_____”,

invadingChinabymeansofbothforceandculture.

sBill

stWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,_____andendedonNovember11th,

_____,lastingforaboutfouryears.

A.1913,1917B.1914,1918C.1915,1919

militaryalliancesduringWWIwerethe_____andthe_____.

,liance,Axis

assinationofa(n)_____prince,ArchDukeFedinand,rvedasthe

directfufortheoutbreakofWWI.

a

ther_____countriesbecameinvolvedinorweredraggedintoWWI.

A.33B.38C.39

hefollowing

disastrouffectxcept_____.

reaofpopulation

reaofthepurchasingcapacity

l1945aconferencewasheldat_____toorganizetheUnitedNations.

elphia

45._____countriesattendedtheconferenceofthefoundlingoftheUN.

A.48B.47C.45

_____Conference,theheadsoftheSovietUnion,tain

discusdtheproblemofopeningthecondbattlefieldinEurope.

1945,Britain,SovietUnionmetatPotsdamto

formulateanoccupationpolicyandtupaprogramforthefutureofGermany.

Themeetingwasthefamous_____Conference.

twofightingsidesinWWIIwere_____.

iesandtheAxis(powers)sandHolyAllianceC.

theCentralPowersandtheAllies

_____wasthetreatysignedatVersailles,nearParisinFrancein1919.

nTreaty

tingwasheldatYaltaintheCrimeaoftheSovietUnioninFeb,

themeetingmanymatterswerediscusd,includingthefinaldefeatofGermany,the

demilitarizationofGermany,.,thiswasthefamous_____

Conference.

m

munistPartyoftheUSwasfoundedin_____.

A.1920B.1918C.1919

istPartywasre-establishedin1945with_____asits

generalcretary.

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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owder

atDepressionof_____toshooktheUSandthewholecapitalistworld

toitsfoundations.

grammeof1947thatAmericawouldofferitsmoneysuppliesand

machinerytoanyEuropeannationthatwishedtoparticipateinwascalled_____.

llPlan

Doctrine

_____brokeoutinJune1950andendedinthesummerof1953.

War

l1949twelvenationstablishedtheNATOtocoordinatethemilitary

actionsofmembernationsagainstthe_____.

ondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember,_____andendedinAugust

_____.

WIIthereemergedanewbalanceofpowerbetween_____and_____.

ies,R,theUSAC.

theoldcapitalistcountries,thenewones

ccurred_____economiccrisfromtheendofWWIItothemiddleof

the1970’s.

eltpropodapolicycalled_____tosave

theeconomicsituation.

nDoorPolicy

Deal

tleof_____tookplacein1942anditwastheturningpointofthe

Pacificarea.

dy

._____camePresidentNixon’shistoricvisittoChina.

A.1979B.1972C.1973

1953,_____endedinthefailureoftheU.S.

mber7th,1941,thebaoftheAmericanPacificFleet,PearlHarbour,

wassuddenlyattackedbythe_____airforceandnavy.

ginalUnionconsistsof_____atthetimeofitsindependence.

A.13B.50C.48

stthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____aboard.

thern

67._____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.

localpeople

larationofIndependencewasdraftedbyacommitteeincluding_____as

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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head.

Jefferson

ndB

69._____wastheBritishkingwhencolonialAmericansdeclaredtheirindependence.

orgeII

1945aconferencewasheldin_____tofoundtheUnitedNations.

k

entNixonvisitedChinain_____.

A.1973B.1974C.1972

72._____wastheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowasre-electedthreetimesin

succession.

WashingtonC.

Jefferson

y’sname“Philadelphia”means_____.

ophy

_____whofirstdiscoveredtheAmericain1492.

Worldwasnamedafter_____Vespucci.

3._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.

ianslivinginAmericaareall_____skinnedanddark-haired.

of_____brokeoutin1775andendedin1783.

stWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28thin_____.

1620someEnglishPuritanssailedtoPlymouthonashipcalled_____.

4th,1776,thedocumentcalledtheDeclarationof_____wasaccepted

bytheAmericanCongress.

stEnglishcolonywas_____.

tonFirewasthe_____oftheWarofIndependence.

1803theUnitedStatespurchadLouisianafrom_____.

.S.-_____Warbrokeoutin1898.

atDepressionof1929-_____shooktheUnitedStatesandthewhole

capitalistworldtoitsfoundation.

__________policywentintoeffectbythespringof1947whenTruman

Doctrinecameforth.

federateUnionofAmericaconsistedof_____southernstates.

theCivilWarLincolntooktwoimportantmeasures,onewasthe_____

_____,theotherwasthe__________.

ndof_____century,omethemostpowerfulcountry

intheworld.

theareaofAlaskafrom_____in1867.

stitutionConventionlasted_____weeksfromMaytoSeptember,_____.

stitutiondrawnupattheendofIndependenceWariscalledthe_____

oftheConfederation.

stitutionof_____establishedthedictatorshipoftheAmerica

bourgeoisiebigcapitalistsandbigslaveowners.

rgeoisdemocraticpersonagesheadedbyThomasJefferson,wereoppod

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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recalled_____.

ple,headedbyJohnHamilton,whosupportedtheConstitutionof1787,

werecalled_____.

Washington’administrationThomasJeffersonwasappointed_____of

_____.

withEnglandbetween1812-1814wascalledtheSecond_____of_____.

asthesonofthe_____president,JohnAdams.

mingofthe_____AlliancewastosuppresstheSouthAmerican

revolution.

Jacksonwasthefirstpresidentwhodevelopedthepowerof_____

intooneofthemeansofmakinglaws.

stgreattidefrom1840to1860inAmericawasthe_____movement.

ousnovel“_______________”byMrsStowearoudagreatand

universalhatredforslavery.

med__________beganarisingwhichaimedatsolvingtheslavery

troublebyforce.

_____thefirstgroupofEnglishcolonistscametoAmerica.

1863to1867_____Reconstructiondominatedthereconstructionofthe

south.

epassageofthemilitaryReconstructionActinMarch1867thepower

ofReconstructionofthesouthpasdfrompresidenttothe_____.

tnotorioussocietywhichmainlypercutedtheblackswas__________

_____.

__________Conferencein1919wasinfactameetingtodividethe

spoilsandredividetheoldcolonies.

_____ConferencewastheconstitutionoftheParisPeaceConference.

_____post-wareconomiccrisisoccurredfrom1973to1975wasthemost

riouscrisis.

munistPartyofChinant_______________toattendthe

nedthecharter.

_____DeclarationwaspublishedattheCairoConference.

nforceoftheJapaneUnitedFleetwasdestroyedbyAmericainthe

__________Battle.

_____WorldWarwasadestructivewarandananti-fascistwar.

_____Programmewassuccessfullycarriedoutin1969andtwoAmerican

astronautslandedonthemoon.

WIIthe__________emergedonthesceneandcontainmentof

CommunismbecamethebasisoftheAmericanforeignpolicy.

rceofWWIIinEuropecamefrom_____.

dWWIIwastheJapanesuddenraidof

theUS’snavalbaat__________.

1939Germanyfirstlaunchedthelighteningattackon_____andEnglandand

_____thendeclaredwaronGermany.

ppingofthetwoatombombsbyAmericaforced_____tosurrender

(完好版)英语考研英美概略模拟试题及

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unconditionally.

ondpost-warcrisisoccurredduring1953and1954wascaudbythe

_____War.

resident_____whomovedtowardimprovingrelationswithChina.

aparticipatedintheSecondWorldWarintheyear_____.

_____izedtheirrelationship.

standingleaderoftheCivilRightsMovementwas_______________.

54.__________uprisingin1859helpedtheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

55.“Iknownotwhatcourothersmaytake,butforme,givemelibertyorgive

medeath.”Thiswassaidby__________.

ton“TeaParty”

twardMovement

ilRightsMovement

anticCharter

“OpenDoorPolicy”

roDeclaration

shallPlan

saysomethingabouttheAmericanWarofIndependence,includingitscau,

processandsignificance.

ccessdidWashington

’sadministrationachieved?

mLincolnisusuallyregardedasthefulfilmentofthe

“AmericanDream

Why?

4.

WhatwasRoovelt’sroletheSecondinWorldWar?

英语考研英美概略模拟试题美国历史部分答案：

PartII

BCBAAABBCCABABAABAABABBCAABAC

ABABCCBCAABCABACBABCCABACABACAAABBA

CCA

II.

usAmerigoMagellanredIndependence1914

MayflowerIndependenceVirginiapreludeFranceSpanish1933

ColdWar11HomesteadBill,EmancipationProclamation19th

Russia13,1787Articles1787anti-federalistFederalists

Secretary,StateWar,IndependencecondHolyveto

Westward

UncleTom’sCabin

JohnBrown1607Presidental

CongressKuKluxKlanParisPeaceWashingtonsixth

deputyDongBiwuCairoMidwayIslandSecondApollo

CommunistPartyGermanyPearlHarbourPolandJapanKorean

Nixon19411979MartinLutherKingJohnBrownPatrickHenry