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上海版2021-2022年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）C卷

一、阅读理解(共4题；共25分)

1.（6分）IwasbornintheTronto,okedbrightandwasfilledwithhopefor

erandmotherweremarriedin1980,andIwasbornnextyear.

AsIgrewintoaman,eremanythings

abouthischaracterthatIadmired,butlikeanyyoungboy,Ioftenthoughtthatmyfather'sideaswere

fromthepastandoutofdate.

Ididwella

ontobeauniversityprofessorandwriter,andmostpeoplewouldsaythatIhavehadaverysuccessful

owmuchofmysuccessisbecauofthelessonsthathepasdontome.

OnFather'sDay,avememanygifts,includingmynow

baldhead(秃顶),andthefriendlysmilethatmyfriendssayIhave.

Thankyouagain,ather'sDay.

（1）Thispassageshouldbea(an)_____________.

tion

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphra"outofdate"mean?

A.时尚

B.迂腐

C.固执

D.过时

（3）Fromthepassagewecanknow____________.

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terisgratefultohisfatherforwhathisfatherhasdone

termisshisfatherverymuch

ter'slifeisbrightandfullofhope

ter'sfatherisloving

2.（8分）Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,

likechildren,theyua“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.

ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilityto

copyhumans'actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewooden

mestheyutheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyutheirhands.

irstpartofthetest,Group

1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner'2wererewardedwithfood

chdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.

Scientistsrecordedthetimetoewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%undthatGroup1finished

thetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.

Inthecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirowners

1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.

Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,'

imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互动）withhumansthanbyevolution(进

化).”

Scientistssaid,“Adog'sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilar

thatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsanduthisknowledgetot

goodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”

（1）Thescientistsbelievedog'simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.

rewards

ication

-doginteractions

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ion

（2）Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”.

nfinishtheirtasksquickly

einterestinganimals

salwaystgoodexamples

haveliketheirmasters.

（3）Fromtheexperiment,weknow_______________.

thetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask

sthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner

sthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly

sthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly

（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.

mancanraiacrueldog

nbeinfluencedbyanyone

waysbehavepositively

ethebestkindofpets

3.（6分）Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.

Simplepasswordsareeasytobestolen.

onestealsit,he'llgetchancestostealsomething

oudtopasswordsthatwedon’tpayanyattention

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tothemuntilweloorforgetone.

Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendothe

r14percentudtheeasiest

keyboardcombinationssuchas“12345678”rcentofthestolenpasswordswerenames

ercentofthepasswordxpresdfeelings

like“Idon'tcare,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”ortheiropposite,“Ihateyou.”

RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advispeopletochooapasswordthatislongerthaneight

characterswithonecapitalletter(大写字母)andonesymbol.

Ofcour,safepasswordsdon'tingyourpasswordissometimes

,theperfectpasswordiasyforyouandhardforothers.

（1）Theunderlinedword“password”inParagraph1means__________.

A.标志

B.护照

C.密码

D.口诀

（2）About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecautheursare______.

l

（3）Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?

rd56.

64#0Mv.

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ou.

4.（5分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，

并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

(C)

doyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericaays

foundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.________

First,kesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauapersonhasmoney

orgoodlooks.________Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints

(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.________Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyour

lives.

ebestfriendshavefights.________Youhavetotalk

ereisnoonearound,shedoesn'twanttotalk,you

canwritealetter.

Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling.________Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportant

thingsinyourlife.

riendshouldbekindandpatient.

morherwhattheydidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.

nttheedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

afriend,youcan'tbetooshy.

ouldyoudowhenyouhavefightwithyourfriend?

二、完形填空(共1题；共15分)

5.（15分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

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ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,nwas1fromtherestoftheworldbecau

ofheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,2asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious

eeded

medicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.4,theclostsupplywasover1,000

milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Carsandhorscouldn'ttravelonthe5roads.6January26,

morewere7.

Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)uldhavethemedicinentbytrainfromAnchorage

ere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knowna“mushers”—would9ittoNomeinarelay(接

力)．

stmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainat

Nenanaandrodeallnight.10hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfrom

theextremecold.

OnJanuary31,

Soundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithout

happened,d13,andsowouldthe

sickchildrenofNome.

yhopewasBalto,Kaan'uthisno

totheground,ofailed,it

ly,oundthetrail.

At5：30amonFebruary2，kly

dbeen15.

（1）

n

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y

（2）

ed

iewed

d

（3）

ss

ss

ss

ss

（4）

er

d

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（5）

第8页共15页

（6）

（7）

（8）

e

（9）

（10）

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（11）

（12）

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ous

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（13）

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ding

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ng

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lled

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ped

三、选词填空(共1题；共1分)

6.（1分）—Mum,canIplaygames________(one)?

—No,youcan't.

四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词(共10题；共22分)

7.（1分）Shelikes________fordinner.（chick）

8.（1分）L________,'tmissit.

9.（1分）Weshouldbe________/'kwarət/inpublicplaces,suchaslibrariesandhospitals.

10.（1分）Adoctorshouldanswerforhisp________justasateacherforhisstudents.

11.（1分）EveryonethinksthenewTVplay'ndingis________(expected).

12.（5分）根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词。

①光盘________

②联合国________

③毫升________

④电视________

⑤(美国）全国篮球协会________

13.（9分）仿照例子完成句子。

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例子：JacklearnedFrenchatschoolbuthedidn'tlearnRussian．

（1）HecalledTomyesterdaybuthe________Mike．

（2）TheyworkedonSaturdaybuttheyonSunday．

（3）Wewatchedafilmtodaybutwe________afilmyesterday．

（4）Sheudapenbutshe________apencil．

（5）Yousawapplefleesbutyou________peartrees．

14.（1分）Jackandhisfriendsarrived________Chinalastnight.

15.（1分）Heisanhonestboy,sohealwaystellthet________.

16.（1分）TheworldisbecomingsmallerbecautheInternetbringsusn________

五、书面表达(共1题；共5分)

17.（5分）书面表达

假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。

现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，给大卫写一封70词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面：

表达谢意感谢大卫及其家人对你的照顾。

难忘的事

大卫帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方；

大卫的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。

学习收获提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。

发出邀请邀请大卫及其家人到你家做客,到中国旅游观光。

要求：

1）信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；

2）信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；

3）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

提示词：culture文化

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DearDavid，

I'vejustgotbackhome．Iwanttosay“Thankyou”mostatthemoment．

……

Yours，

LiHua

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参考答案

一、阅读理解(共4题；共25分)

1-1、

1-2、

1-3、

2-1、

2-2、

2-3、

2-4、

3-1、

3-2、

3-3、

4-1、

二、完形填空(共1题；共15分)

5-1、

三、选词填空(共1题；共1分)

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6-1、

四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词(共10题；共22分)

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

13-2、

13-3、

13-4、

13-5、

14-1、

15-1、

16-1、

五、书面表达(共1题；共5分)

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17-1、