rageyourdream

精心整理

优势教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：年级：新初一课时数：6

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课类型自然拼读法

授课日期2017年7月11日

教学内容

一、英语的拼写规律

1.汉字的读音是根据拼音拼出来的，例ma。

英语和汉语一样，也是拼出来的，例bag。

2.汉语拼音由声母、韵母组成，英文单词由元音字母、辅音字母组成。

例如ma由声母m和韵母a组成，而bag由辅音b、g和元音a组成。

3.字母和发音的区别，拼音a有四种发音，字母A的读音有/e?/,/?/,/?/等。

二、26个英文字母对应48种发音

1．辅音字母发音规律

（1）发音不变的15个辅音：

BPMFT

/b//p//m//f//t/

bagpenmefindten

/b?g//pen//mi://fa?nd//ten/

bigpestmicefivetes

/b?g//pest//ma?s//fa?v//test/

bedpricemustfromtime

/bed//pra?s//m?st//fr?m//ta?m/

betplaneminefinetake

/bet//ple?n//ma?n//fa?n//te?k/

DNLKH

/d//n//l//k//h/

desknaplostlikehat

精心整理

/desk//n?p//l?st//la?k//h?t/

dustnotlettakehas

/d?st//n?t//let//te?k//h?z/

dadninelastlakehabit

/d?d//na?n//lɑ:st//le?k//'h?b?t/

dognamelikektehave

/d?g//ne?m//la?k//ka?t//h?v/

ZJWVR

/z//d?//w//v//r/

zipjobwevetrap

/z?p//d??b//wi://vet//r?p/

zigjabwetveryred

/z?g//d??b//wet//'ver?//red/

siejokewantvividrat

/sa?z//d???k//w?nt//'v?v?d//r?t/

zapjustwindvoterice

/z?p//d??st//w?nd//v??t//ra?s/

（2）发音变化的5个辅音：

/k/cakebasiccutcupcat

/ke?k//'be?s?k//k?t//k?p//k?t/

C

//

ricemcefaceicenice

/ra?s//ma?s//fe?s//a?s//na?s/

/g/naggatebaggogameget

/n?g//ge?t//b?g//g??//ge?m//get/

G

//agepagecagerage

/e?d?//pe?d?//ke?d?//re?d?/

/kw/questquiterequestquotequiet

(qu)/kwest//kwa?t//r?'kwest//kw??t//'kwa??t/

Q

/k/

精心整理

/ks/foxtextnextrelaxsixbox

/f?ks//tekst//nekst//r?'l?ks//s?ks//b?ks/

X

//examexampleexact

/?g'z?m//?g'z?mpl//?g'z?kt/

/s/safedusksitesistersame

/?f//d?sk//sa?t//'s?st?//?m/

S

//busyvisithisu

/'b?z?//'v?z?t//h?z//ju:z/

记忆口诀：月（C）如钩（G），请（Q）不要（X）躺在上(S)面。

2.元音字母发音规律

（1）5个元音字母发字母本身的音：

AagecagenameEeveevenequal

/e?//e?d?//ke?d?//ne?m//i://i:v//'i:v?n//'i:kw?l/

IicenicebikeOcodeoverhome

/a?//a?s//na?s//ba?k//??//k??d//'??v?//'h??m/

Uuunit

/ju://ju:z//'ju:n?t/

（2）5个元音字母的其他发音：

AapplehappyappetiteEaffectldom

/?//'?pl//'h?p?//'?p?ta?t//e//?'fekt//'ld?m/

IwindyrabbitcinemaOorangehobbycomic

/?//'w?nd?//'r?b?t//'s?n?m?//?//?r?nd?//h?b?//'k?m?k/

Uumbrellaupthurry

/?//?m'brel?//?p't//'h?r?/

AsofaaffectEenemyproblem

/?//'s??f?//?'fekt//?//'en?m?//'pr?bl?m/

IAprilimpossibleOfavoritecarrot

/?//'e?pr?l//'?m'p?s?bl//?//'fe?v?r?t//'k?r?t/

Usupposuggest

/?//s?'p??z//s?'d?est/

3.特殊字母Y的发音

精心整理

Y是半元音字母，它既可以发辅音，又可以发元音：

辅音/j/yes元音/a?/fly/?/city

/jes//fla?//'s?t?/

三.字母组合的发音规律

1.辅辅组合发辅音

ch/t?/beachlunchcheat

/bi:t?//l?nt?//t?i:t/

sh/?/sheepfishdish

/?i:p//f??//d??/

th/e/thisthatthefathermother

/e?s//e?t//e?//'fa:e?//'ma:e?/

/θ/thinkthingpath

/θ??k//θ??//pa:θ/

tr/tr/trytreetrain

/tra?//tri://tre?n/a?

dr/dr/drydrinkdreamdress

/dra?//dr??k//dri:m//dres/

wh/w/whatwherewhitewhy

/w?t//we?//wa?t//wa?/

ph/f/photophoneelephant

/'f??t??//f??n//'el?f(?)nt/

kn/n/kneeknifeknock

/ni://na?f//n?k/

wr/r/write

/ra?t/

gh/g/ghost

/g??st/

ck/k/blackquickluck

/bl?k//kw?k//l?k/

dge/d?/bridgejudge

/br?d?//d??d?/

ds/dz/wordsbirds

/w?:dz//b?:dz/

2.元辅组合发元音

ay/e?/Maylayplaysaypay

/me?//le?//ple?//?//pe?/

ow/??/lowblowbowrainbowrowgrow

/l??//bl??//b??//'re?nb??//r??//gr??/

精心整理

/a?/cowtowerhow

/ka?//'ta??(r)//ha?/

or/?:/orformoreshortfortypork

/??//f?://m?:(r)//??:t//'f?:t?//p?:k/

ar/ɑ:/arecarcardfarfarmpark

/ɑ:(r)//kɑ://kɑ:d//fɑ://fɑ:m//pɑ:k/

ir/з:/sirbirdgirlfirstthirddirty

/sз:(r)//bз:(r)d//gз:(r)l//fз:(r)st//θз:(r)d//dз:(r)t?/

ur/з:/purplenurSaturday

/pз:(r)pl//nз:(r)s//s?tз:(r)de?/

er/з:/teachersistertermworker

/'ti:t?з:(r)//'s?stз:(r)//tз:(r)m//'wз:(r)kз:(r)/

ey/?/monkeymoneyhoney

/'m??k?//'m?n?//'h?n?/

aw/?:/lawrawdrawsaw

/l?://r?://dr?://s?:/

oy/??/boyjoyenjoyjoin

/b??//d???//?n'd???//d???n/

ew/ju:/newfewview

/nju://fju://vju:/

al/?:/talkwalkalways

/t?:lk//w?:lk//'?:lwe?z/

all/?:l/alltallcallfallmallsmall

/?:l//t?:l//k?:l//f?:l//m?:l//sm?:l/

are/e?/caresharedare

/ke?//?e?//de?/

air/e?/airhairchairpairfair

/e?//he?//t?e?//pe?//fe?/

ear/??/earhearnearfeardearclear

/??//h??//n??//f??//d??//kl??/

eer/??/deerbeercheer

/d??//b??//t???/

ire/a??/firewirehiretired

/'fa??(r)//'wa??(r)//'ha??(r)//'ta??d/

igh/a?/highlightnightrightbrightfight

/ha?//la?t//na?t//ra?t//bra?t//fa?t/

ing/??/singringbringking

/s??//r??//br??//k??/

ong/??/longsongstrong

精心整理

/l??//s??//str??/

ere/??/here

/h??(r)/

/e?/therewhere

/ee?(r)//we?(r)/

ough/?:/boughtbroughtthought

/b?:t//br?:t//θ?:t/

our/?:/yourfouryours

/j?:(r)//f?:(r)//j?:z/

/a?r/ourhour

/a?r//a?r/

ture/t??/picturelecture

/'p?kt??(r)//'lekt??(r)/

3.元元组合发元音

ai/e?/e-mailfailwaitrainmain

/'i:me?l//fe?l//we?t//re?n//me?n/

ea/i:/teateacheatmeatatheat

/ti://ti:t?//i:t//mi:t//si:t//hi:t/

ea/e/headbreadreadybreakfast

/hed//bred//'red?//'brekf?st/

ee/i:/beeemeetneededfree

/bi://si://mi:t//ni:d//si:d//fri:/

ie/a?/tiedieliepie

/ta?//da?//la?//pa?/

oa/??/boatcoatgoatroad

/b??t//k??t//g??t//r??d/

oe/??/toedoehoe

/t??//d??//h??/

ui/u:/fruitjuice

/fru:t//d?u:s/

oo/u:/coolroomclassroombedroom

/ku:l//ru:m//'kla:sru:m//'bedru:m/

/?/goodlookcookfoot

/g?d//l?k//k?k//f?t/

oi/??/oilcoinnoi

/??l//k??n//n??z/

ou/a?/outabouthoumoumouthloud

/a?t//?'ba?t//ha?s//ma?s//ma?θ//la?d/

/u:/soupgroup

精心整理

/su:p//gru:p/

au/?:/autumnbecau

/'?:t?m//b?'k?z/