turnout

铁路专用英语

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程railwaylineengineering

铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance

铁路选线;铁道选线railwayroutelection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationof

railwayroutelection

经济勘察economicinvestigation

地质调查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey

方案比较projectcomparison

铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwayexploration

铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey

线路测量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey

曲线测量curvesurvey

既有线测量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway

铁路线路图;铁道线路图railwaymap

定线locationofline

铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesign

线路设计trackdesign

平面设计planedesign

纵断面设计longitudinalctiondesign

横断面设计transverctiondesign

曲线设计curvedesign

车站设计stationdesign

站场设计designofstationsandyards

标准设计standarddesign

线路等级linegrade

铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance

建筑限界constructionclearance

设计规范codeofdesign

设计标准designstandard

铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve

缓和曲线transitioncurve;eamentcurve;spiraltransitioncurve

小半径曲线small-radiuscurve

曲线半径curveradius

曲线超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve

欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration

竖曲线verticalcurve

坡道gradient

坡度grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade

坡度折减gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation

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避难线refugesiding;catchsiding

双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation

铁路连接线;铁道连接线railwayconnectingline

隧道内线路lineintunnel

桥头引线bridgeapproach

站线siding

站线长度lengthofstationline

铁路标志;铁道标志railwaysign

警冲标foulingpointindicator;foulingpost

线路中心线trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack

线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midway

betweentracks

线路试验;线路实验tracktest;roadtest;runningtest

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade

软土路基softsoilsubgrade

沙漠路基dertsubgrade

冻土路基permafrostsubgrade

膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone

路基基床subgradebed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fillembankment

路堑cut;roadcutting

深路堑deepcutting

路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder

边坡sideslope

护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching

路基滑动subgradeslip

滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment

路基排水subgradedrainage

塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard

路基加固subgradestrengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls

锚定板anchorplate

锚杆anchorbolt

抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile

加筋土reinforcedearth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgradeprotection

防护工程protectiveengineering

防护林protectionforest

防沙sandproof

固沙stabilizationofsand

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输导砂dimenttransport

路侧建筑物roadsidestructure

排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch

挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall

隔声墙sound-proofwall

防雪栅snowfence;snowguard

轨道理论tracktheory

轨道设计trackdesign

轨道参数trackparameter

轨距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge

轨距加宽trackgaugewidening

轨底坡cantofrail;railcant

轨道力学trackdynamics;trackmechanics

轨道强度trackstrength

轨道阻力trackresistance

道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance

扣固力fasteningforce

钢轨应力railstress

轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity

轨道稳定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack

轨道试验;轨道实验tracktest

轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation

轮轨动力学wheel-raildynamics

轮轨作用力wheel-railforce

轮轨接触wheel-railcontact

接触应力contactstress

轨道结构trackstructure

轨道track

铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railwaytrack;track

线路上部建筑;轨道tracksuperstructure;track

重型轨道heavytrack

宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack

板式轨道slabtrack;slab-track

整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack

防振轨道anti-vibrationtrack

高架轨道elevatedtrack

无缝线路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack

桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure

隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel

钢轨steelrail

重型钢轨heavyrail

长钢轨longrail

焊接长钢轨longweldedrail

缩短轨shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailudoncurves;standardcurtailedrail

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热处理钢轨heat-treatedrail

合金钢轨alloysteelsrail

旧钢轨udrail

钢轨钢railsteel

钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole

轨缝railgap;jointgap

钢轨焊缝railweldingam

钢轨接头railjoint

异型接头compromijoint

伸缩接头expansionjoint

焊接接头weldingjoint;weldedjoint

绝缘接头trackctioninsulator;insulatedjoint

胶接接头adhesivejoint

鱼尾板fishplate

鱼尾螺栓fishbolt

扣件fastening;railfastening

弹性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening

弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening

分开式扣件paratedfastening;paratedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening

扣板式扣件clipfastening

刚性扣件rigidfastening

垫圈ring

道钉spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike

螺纹道钉threadingspike;screwspike

垫板tie-plate;tieplate

橡胶垫板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate

防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor

轨距拉杆gaugetierod

轨下基础underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed

轨枕sleeper;tie;crosstie

木枕woodensleeper;woodentie

混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie

轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper

钢枕steelsleeper;steeltie

合成轨枕compositesleeper

纵向轨枕longitudinaltie

岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie

桥枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper

轨排trackpanel;trackskeleton

枕下胶垫rubberpadundersleeper

道床trackbed;ballastbed

碎石道床ballastbed

整体道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed

沥青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed

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石棉道床asbestosballast

道碴ballast

道床覆盖ballastcover

轨道附属设备trackauxiliaryequipment

钢轨涂油器raillubricator

融雪器snowmelter

复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice

脱轨器derailer

车挡bumper;bumperpost

道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings

单开道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout

双开道岔doubleturnout

三开道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout

交分道岔slipswitch

高速道岔high-speedswitch

切线型道岔tangentturnout

道岔设计turnoutdesign

过岔速度switchcrossingspeed

辙叉frog;crossing

整铸辙叉integratedcastfrog

锰钢辙叉manganesteelfrogcrossing

焊接辙叉weldingfrogcrossing

组合辙叉combinedfrog;asmbledfrog

可动心轨辙叉movablepointfrog;movable-pointfrog

可动翼轨辙叉movablewingrails;movable-wingfrog

尖轨switchpoint;pointtongue;switchrail;tonguerail;blade

滑床板slidechair;slideplate;switchplate

基本轨stockrail

翼轨wingrail

护轮轨guardrail

导曲线curveofturnout;leadcurve

道岔附带曲线curvefollowingturnoutbranchline

交叉crossing

渡线trackcross-over;crossover

通过道岔passingswitch

铁路道口;铁道道口railwaycrossing

平交道口levelcrossing

道口板crossingslab

道口路面crossingroadsurface

立体交叉;立交gradeparation

线路施工trackconstruction

石方工程rockexcavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

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挖方cutting

土方调拨massdispatching

线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment

轨道施工trackconstruction

轨道工程trackconstruction

轨道铺设tracklaying

铺碴ballasting

轨枕铺设sleeperlaying

铺轨rail-laying

轨排组装trackpanelasmbling

轨排装运trackpanelloading

轨排基地trackpanelba

钢轨焊接railwelding

钢轨热处理railheattreatment

钢轨铺设raillaying

钢轨锁定raillocking

道岔铺设switchlaying

轨道施工机械trackconstructionmachinery

铺轨列车tracklayingtrain;tracklayingtrain

铺轨机rail-layingmachine;tracklayingmachine

钢轨焊接车railweldingcar

焊轨机steelrailsweldedingmill;railweldingmachine

轨排组装机trackpanelasmblingmachine

轨排运送车trackpaneltransportcar

铺枕机sleeper-layingmachine

铺碴车ballastingcar

铺碴机ballastingmachine

铺道岔机turnout-layingmachine

焊接长钢轨运送车weldinglongrailstransportcar

动力稳定车dynamictrackstabilizer

线路状态trackstate

路基病害subgradedefect

沉降ttlement

坍方落石;危石collaprock

翻浆冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水subgradewaterdamming

路基渗流subgradeepageflow

路基冲刷subgradeerosion

振动液化vibrationliquifaction

冻融freezingandthawing

冻胀frostheaving

冻害freezingdamage;frostheaving

雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift

沙害sanddamage

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轨道状态trackcondition

轨道变形trackdeformation;trackdisorder;trackdistortion

轨道不平顺trackirregularity

低接头depressionofjoint

三角坑warp;twist

钢轨爬行railcreeping

涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckledtrack;railbuckle

钢轨疲劳railfatigue

钢轨伤损railfailure;raildefectsandfailures

钢轨断裂railfracture

钢轨裂纹railcrack;railcrackes

轨头剥离railheadshelling;gagelineshellycracks

钢轨锈蚀railbubble;railcorrosion

钢轨磨耗railwearing

波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatorywear

螺孔裂纹boltholecrack

辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frogfailure

木枕开裂woodensleepercracking

轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeperdamage

道床脏污ballastcontamination

线路养护trackmaintenance

线路维修trackmaintenance;maintenanceoftrack

日常维修routinemaintenance;currentmaintenance

状态修repairingoncondition;repairaccordingtocondition

巡回检查inspectiontour

轨道检测机具trackdetectionequipment

道尺trackgauge

轨道检测trackdetection

灾害检测装置disasterdetector

超声波探伤仪ultrasonicflawdetector

钢轨探伤车raildetectingcar;railflawdetectioncar

轨道检查车;轨检车trackinspectioncar;trackrecordingcar

高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speedtrackinspectioncar

养路作业trackmaintenanceoperation

起道tracklifting;raisingoftrack

垫碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting

改道trackrealigning;gagecorrection;gagingoftrack

拨道tracklining

捣固tamping

除草weeding

除草剂herbicide

除雪snowclearing

防冻anti-freezing

融雪snowmelt

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融雪剂snowmeltagent

钢轨加热railheating

钢轨打磨railgrinding

钢轨矫直straighteningofkinkedrail

钢轨更换railreplace

钢轨探伤raildetecting

钢轨焊补railrepairingwelding

轨缝调整railgapadjusting

应力放散stress-relieving

钢轨温度railtemperature

钢轨涂油raillubrication

轨枕更换sleeperreplacement

扣件作业fasteningoperation

轨枕修补sleepermending

枕木防腐timbersleepertreating

道岔养护switchmaintenance

道岔更换switchreplacement

辙叉焊补frogweldingandrepairing

道床作业ballastoperation

道碴清筛ballastscreening

道碴更换ballastreplacement

道床整形ballasttrimming

曲线养护curvedtrackmaintenance

线路管理系统trackmanagementsystem

养路组织trackmaintenanceorganization

养路计划trackmaintenanceplanning

维修天窗maintenancetime

维修周期maintenanceperiod

养路安全trackmaintenancesafety

列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置trainapproachwarningdevice

养路质量trackmaintenancequality

养路机械化trackmaintenancemachinization

线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

起道修;线路中修trackraisingrepair;trackintermediateoverhaul

线路大修majorrepairoftrack

线路更新;线路大修trackrenewal;trackoverhauling

线路修复trackrestoration

铁路抢修;铁道抢修railwayemergencymaintenance

养路机械trackmaintenancemachine

起道机trackliftingmachine

拨道机trackliningmachine

起拨道机trackliftingandliningmachine

捣固机tampingmachine

捣固车tampingwagon

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道床夯拍机ballastcompactor

配碴整形机ballastdistributingandtrimmingmachine;ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine

道碴清筛机ballastcleaner

扒碴机cribballastraker;cribballastremovers

道碴更换机ballastreplacementeqnipment

道床清扫机ballastcleaningmachine

轨枕更换机sleeperreplacementequipment

钢轨更换机railreplacementequipment

钢轨打磨机railgrindingmachine

钢轨打磨车railgrindingwagon

直轨器railstraighteningtool;railstraightener

锯轨机railsaw;railcuttingmachine;railsawingmachine

钢轨钻孔机raildrillingmachine

钢轨加热器railheater

轨缝调整器railgapadjuster;railpuller

道钉机spikedriver

除雪机snowbreaker;snowremovingmachine;snowremover

除雪车snow-fightingvehicle;snowplow;snowplough

除草机weeder;weedcuttingmachine;weedcutter

清沟机ditcher

碎冰机icecrusher

养路机具trackmaintenanceimplements

液压机具hydraulictool

轨道车trackcar

上下道装置upanddowntrackdevice

发电车mobilepowerplantcar;generatorcar

综合养路机械comprehensivetrackmaintenancemachine

机械化养路基地mechanizedmaintenanceba

工务部门maintenanceofwaybranch

大修队capitalrepairbrigade

工务段engineeringdistrict;maintenanceofwayction;trackdivision;trackdistrict;trackmaintenance

division

养路员工trackmaintenanceworker

工务修配厂maintenanceofwayshop

焊轨厂railweldingplant

枕木防腐厂timbersleepertreatingplant

采石场quarry;stonepit

铁路专业英语词汇

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elevatedrailway,overheadrailway,aerialrailway高架铁路

minerailway矿区铁路

funicular(railway)缆索铁路，登山铁路

lightrailwayline轻便铁道

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urbanrailway市区铁路

railwaynetwork铁路网

railwaytransport铁路运输

trialrun试车

opentotraffic通车

porter搬运工人

ticketinspector查票员

ticket车票

singleticket,onewayticket单程票

returnticket,roundtripticket来回票

platformticket站台票

railwaystation车站

stationhall车站大厅

informationdesk服务台

waitingroom候车室

pasngerstation客车站

time-table时刻表

arrivaltime-table到站时刻表

departuretime-table发车时刻表

ticket-collector,gateman收票员

ticketoffice,bookingoffice售票处

junction枢纽站

railandwaterterminal水陆联运站

platformbridge天桥

luggagebarrow推行李车

enquiryoffice,informationdesk问讯处

waystation小站

label行李标签

luggageoffice行李房

left-luggageoffice行李暂存处

platform-ticket验票口

barrier栅栏门

platform站台

(electric)platformtruck站台车

platformtunnel站台地道

platformroofing站台顶棚

station-master站长

terminal;terminus终点站

escalator自动扶梯

Thetrainleavesthestationat...,Thetrainisdueoutat...火车在（某时）离站

tohaveone'sticketpunched（给检票员）检票

10minutesbehindschedule晚点十分钟

tochangetrainsat...在（某地）换车

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Thetrainisdueat...在（某时）到达

tobreakthejourney中途下车

diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐车

pantry餐车食品室

openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞车

carriage,coach,car车厢

roof车顶

concertinawalls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷

step;footboard（车厢门口的）踏板

gangway（车厢的）通道

liddedashtray带盖烟灰盒

tankwagon罐车

mixedtrain混合列车

freighttrain,goodstrain货物列车

engine,locomotive机车

windowat靠窗座位

coach,pasngertrain客车

expresstrain,express快车

refrigeratorwagon冷藏车

carattendant;trainattendant列车员

guard,conductor列车长

slowtrain,waytrain慢车

coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚车

ordinarytrain普通列车

sleepingcarriagewithcushionedberths软卧客车

uptrain上行车

livestockwagon牲畜车

sleepingcar,sleeper卧车

downtrain下行车

luggagevan,baggagecar行李车

rack,baggagerack行李架

sleepingcarriagewithmicushionedberths硬卧客车

ordinaryat硬席

carriagewithmicushionedats硬座车

mailcar邮政车

mailandluggagevan邮政行李车

throughtrain直达车

specialtrain专车

pointsman,switchman道岔工人

signalforblockingthetrack,blocksignal闭塞信号

maphoresignal,homesignal臂板信号

warehou仓库

siding,sidetrack侧线，旁轨

turnout岔道

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weighingmachine秤重机

derailing（火车）出轨

singleline(track)rail单线

points,switches道岔

switchlock,pointlock道岔锁

waitsign,waitsignal等候标志（信号）

marshallingyard,shuntingyard调车场

dispatching调度

dispatcher调度员crossover渡线，转线轨道

rail钢轨track轨道

sleeper,railroadtie轨枕railchair轨座

bufferstop,bumpingpost缓冲桩

goodsshed,freightdepot货棚

goodsstation货运站，货站container集装箱

locomotive(engine)shed机车库

stationwarningsign进站预告标clearance净空

(signal)gantry（铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥

barrier（道口）拦路木ction路段

reducespeedsign(al)慢行标志（信号）

bellandwhistlesign,whistlesign鸣笛预告标

platformcar,flatcar平车

gradecrossing,levelcrossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉

track-layingmachine,tracklayer铺轨机

doubleline(track)rail双线

volumeofrailwayfreight铁路货运量

railwayconnections铁路交叉点，铁路联络线

railwaywarningsign铁路警告标志

railwayclearance铁路净空

railroadbed铁路路基

railwaycurve铁路曲线（弯道）

railwaytunnel铁路隧道

railwayline,railroadline铁路线

stopsign(al)停车标志（信号）

dangersign(al)危险标志（信号）

unprotectedcrossing无防护设备的道口

signallight(lamp)信号灯

signalbox,signalman'scabin信号房

signalman信号员wingrail(offrog)翼轨

distantsignal,disksignal,target圆盘信号机

back-turningction折返段frog辙叉，岔心

turn-table车台，旋车盘

point(box),switch(box)转辙器

switchsignal,pointindicator转辙信号