sharply

形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

here普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

好的Beneficial、Advantageous

l有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

富有的Wealthy、Affluent

贫穷的Impoverished

s严重的Severe

s明显的Manifest、Apparent、便宜的

Economical、Inexpensive

★动词：

1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=

optimize

2.引起：cau=trigger=endanger

3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：think=asrt=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：keep=prerve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ea=alleviate=relieve=lighten

e提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance

改变：Transform

ize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用

法)

p培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破

坏Jeopardize、Devastate

保存Prerve、Conrve保护资源

th解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、

需要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名词：

1.影响：influence=impact

2.危险：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination

4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=nior

citizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

ther祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

ence不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction

犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

nment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、

Ambience

ion污染Contamination

人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind

危险Peril、Hazard

rnsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyIn

prent-daysocietyInthisdayandage

★短语：

1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith

=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=spareno

effortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=tabout=goin

for

4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inprent-daysociety=in

thisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=a

vastamountof

★插入语

的确，无疑，r然而，sly

显然，y坦率地说，lly自然，y(或

happily)forsb.算某人幸运，ately/luckily幸好，

ly真的，y简单地说,etosay说也

奇怪，sstosay不用说，portantofall

最为重要是，till更糟糕的是，words(或

insum，inshort)简而言之，rwords换句话说，

在某种意义上，ral一般说来，

view在我看来，lusion总之，ary概括地

说，事实上，irstplace首先，

addition此外，当然，owledge据我所

知，tance(或example)例如，teroffact

事实上,

lyspeaking严格地说，llyspeaking一般地

说，gfrom…根据……判断,

re无疑，p概括地说，thetruth

老实说,e我可以肯定地说，

ve我相信，r我不知道，也就

是说，s看来是，it照我看来，

isimportant(rious)重要(严重)的是

1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,

tackle

2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,

jeopardize

3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,

vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,asrt,conclude,

deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befully

convinced

10保护：Protect,conrve,prerve

11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smooth

away

15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cau,sparkoff,

conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,conquently,asa

conquence,accordingly,asaresult,becauofthis,asa

resultofthis

17增长至：Growto，rito，increato，goupto，climbto，

ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreato，dropto，

godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto

19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remain

still，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remain

unchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，

keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，

evenout

20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，

enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，

significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，

remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，

gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：Allege,asrt,declare,claim

23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：Reason,factor,cau

25发展：Development,advance,progress

26有益的：Uful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，

advantageous

27影响：Influence,impact,effect

28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,lf-evident,manifest,

apparent,crystal-clear

29占：Compri,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,

makeup,occupy,hold,compo

30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，

incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto

31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，on

thecontrary=，converly

32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,prent,

reprent,describe

33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，

demonstrateafluctuation

35事实上：Practically，inpractice，esntially，inesnce，

inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisa

factthat

36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputit

likethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，

toputitfromanotherangle.

duals,characters,folks替换people,persons

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，

perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换

good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adver,ill(有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

ofcollegestudentsindulgethemlvesinplaying

games,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtime

approachestograduation,as

aresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aaof,amultitudeof,ahost

of,many,ifnotmost)替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

individuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,

ifnotall,替换most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,veral替换some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheview

that,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledged

that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:shared代common

gefruits替换getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有

growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修

饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

ncreasingly

popularwiththeadvancementofsth.

ifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

r,client,consumer,purchar,替换customer

ingly,extremely,intenly替换very

necessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,

avoidable

ealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationon

sb替换sbtakeinterestin/restedin

eone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.

,demension,sphere代aspect

cativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,

suggest,fear

to,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cau

reveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth

替换want

tentioninto替换payattentionto

mindthat替换remember

,posss替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

ction替换communication

nsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

onlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,for

instance

/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almost

impossible