英语高考模拟卷(一)
1、ne
esitatetotakealook,and
there'sonespecialforyou!
Amélie
PhillipaSoostarsinamusicaladaptationofthe2001film,byCraigLucas,
DanielMessé,andNathanTyn,aboutayoungwomanwhospreadsjoyinMontmartre.
WalterKerr,pril3.
TheAntipodes
Theplaywright(剧作家)AnnieBakerreturns,withapieceaboutstorytelling,
directedbyLilaNeugebauerandfeaturingJoshCharles,PhillipJamesBrannon,and
JoshHamilton.
PershingSquareSignatureCenter,wsbegin
April4.
TheChocolateFactory
ChristianBorleplaysWillyWonkainthismusicalversionoftheRoadDahlbook,
featuringnewsongsbyMarcShaimanandScottWittmanandabookbyDavidGreig.
Lunt-Fontanne,iews.
ADoll'sHouⅡ
LucasHnath'splay,starringLaurieMetcalf,ChrisCooper,JayneHoudyshell,
andCondolaRasha,picksupyearsafterIbn'sclassicleavesoff,withthereturn
ofitsheroine,ddirects.
Golden,wsbeginMarch30.
GroundhogDay
TimMinchinandDannyRubinwrotethismusicalversionofthe1993BillMurray
comedy,aboutamisanthropic(厌世的)weathermanforcedtorepeatthesamedayover
Wilson,
ntRebeccaTaichmandirectsPaulaVogel'splay,a
transferfromtheVineyard,whichtellsthestoryofthecontroversial1923Broadway
productionofSholemAsch'sYiddishdramaGodofVengeance.
Cort,wsbeginApril4.
fthefollowingistrueabouttheplaysaccordingtothetext?
ipodestellsastoryofpassingjoytoothers.
colateFactorybringsyousomenewsongswithit.
nthasbeenacontroversialplaysinceitwasproducedin1923.
hogDayisamusicalshowingawealthymanlivingafixedlife.
nwelearnfromthetextabouttheplays?
leplayofGroundhogDayisonatprent.
colateFactoryisamusicalversionofanolddrama.
viewsofADoll'sHouⅡcanbeavailableinApril.
élieisadaptedfromBroadwaydramasproducedinthe1900s.
anttowatchanoriginalplay,youcanchoo________.
élie
ipodes
colateFactory
nt
2、Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauoftheir
cycletheirgarbagebecautheycareaboutthe
y$5foracaramelbruleelattebecautheylikeexpensivecoffee
drinks.山东中学联盟
It’sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnercharacter,butinmany
instanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocial
rvingourownbehavior,wecanbestrangersto
ewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferences
arefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuch
ly,weoftenneedtolooktoour
behaviortofigureoutwhoweare.
Moreover,wedon’tjustuourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypes
ofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren’aviorisoften
shapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,erecycle
becauourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’ebuylattes
ldnotmistakenlybelievethatwe
alwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnercharacter.
Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhat
theydo,ore,we
shouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut’sadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,so
wemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”
ingtothetext,personalitiesandattitudes__________.
fromone’shabits
one’ssurroundings
tone’staste
ineone’sbehavior
fthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostprobablyagreewith?
urnofawalletcanindicateone’shonesty.
ersonwillofferhisattoniorcitizens.
yclesplasticstoreducethecarbonfootprints.
slatteduetohisdeepaffectionforcoffee.
fthefollowingbestexplains“compliance”underlinedinParagraph4?
.
estheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?
encesandhabits.
orandpersonalities.
desandpreferences.
alitiesandattitudes.
3、Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,butthere
arelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)ndofsolar
cellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(妈钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,says
perovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthe
building,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronic
itintheballs,tentsandunlimited
iewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanel
eitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuitoneverysurface.
Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.
Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,afterthe
uctioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheir
rgowskiissustainable(可持续的)developmentmanager
rkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexpodtosunlight.
calculatesthatabout
onesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputer
ykeepgettingbetterasrearchcontinues,saysthecompany’
sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.
Forothertechnologies,kite
hasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificrearch,sothereisstillalot
tobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,re
stilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butveralcompaniexpectto
haveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.
weknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?
’’scomplex.
’’xpensive.
estheunderlinedword“they”inthecondparagraphreferto?
aandAdamTargowski.
iewiczandSkanska.
Technologies.
kitepanels.
nweinferfromthelastparagraph?
syearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.
iststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.
kitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.
kitepanelswillsoonbeeninthemarket.
themainpurpoofthepassage?
ainhowtouperovskitepanels.
oduceperovskitepanels.
rtianewsolarpowercell.
oscientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcells.
4、Theexpression“athirstforknowledge"maysoonhaveanewmeaningfor
chershavedeveloped
abookwithspeciallytreatedpagesthatcanturndirtywaterintocleananddrinkable
ytheirinventioncouldimprovethelivesofmanyinthedeveloping
world.
About700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiaorevendeath
erispollutedbyharmfulbacteria.
es
containverysmallparticles(微粒)escanbeudasfilters(过
滤器)toremoveharmfulmicroorganisms(微生物)
filterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.
Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtouthebook
edesignedto
anbepouredthroughthepapertobecleaned.
ich,theinventor,sayachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater.
SherecentlyprentedherinventionatthemeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSociety
inBoston,askedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclassic
literatureonthebook'spages.
"Theideaofclassictexts—that'discusd
eallyhaven'thadthetimetogothrough
thatpart,"shesays.
TeriDankovichandanotherrearchertestedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,
tsprovedtobesuccessful.
WaterforLife,anon-governmentalorganization,hasprovidedfinancialsupport
fortheproject.
welearnaboutthebookfromthetext?
swellaroundtheworld.
ageswithveralfunctions.
outenvironmentprotection.
reatabout100litersofwater.
estheunderlinedphra"thatpart"inParagraph6referto?
ionprentation.
ialsupport.
hcountrydidnottherearcherstestthedrinkablebook?
a.
themainideaofthepassage?
chershavefoundawaytosavethobeingill.
nsofpeopleareingreatneedofdrinkablewater.
gescouldprovidesafedrinkingwater.
dgeisasimportantasdrinkablewater.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Encouragingyourhighschoolstudenttodotheirbestisn'tashardasyoumay
taketimeandeffort,butitshouldbecomepartofadailyroutine
thatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethandread.①______Thisixcellent
suggestions
canhelpyoualong:
◆Settheexpectations.
ldn'tdoyourteen
anyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyou'lear
messagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoeineachclass.②______Keep
yourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.
◆③______
Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyour
expectations,he/ngtoestablishgoalsteaches
independence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessful
attheyneedathome,cesareimportantfor
milyshouldhavelibrarycardsandawaytoaccessthe
Internetforhomework.④______It'salsoagoodideatotupamobilehomework
center.
◆Stayinvolved.
Showsupportforyourteen'sschoolbyattendingparents'nightsandother
fortheschool'sonlinegradereportsand/orhave
alistofteacher'berespectfultoyourteen'steachers.
⑤______beyourteen'sadvocate
whennecessary.
m/hertgoals.
yourteenforajobwelldone.
talktoyourteenaboutschool.
'tbeafraidtoaskthemtoughquestions.
tthethings,yourteencouldbeatadisadvantage.
quencesforpoorgradesaswellasrewardsforgoodgrades.
urteenschoolisjustthebeginningandgainingknowledgeshouldbe
enjoyed.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Mother’sDay,2018wasthelasttimethatallmythreekidswouldbeathome.
Iwas1aMother’sDaytoremember.
Thatmorning,sandI
weregoing3,notunusual,soIexpectedthetimeI’dhavewiththe
edtheofficeaftermy
class,’tfindtheboys,but
wasn’atable
withplentyofroomforallfourofus,6itformyhandsomeyoung
men.
ThelongerIsatthere,ld
they8theirmotherallmorning?Icouldn’t9my
work,onlyonhowI’dbeenhurt.10thetimethelastmorningclass
ended,Icouldhardlywaittogethomeandgivethemapieceofmymind.
Arrivinghome,dclor
andsawtheywerethe11ofatrackmadeoffreshflowers,whichled
12theflowers,thedoorgotopenedand
tmeewhatthey’dbeen
workingonall14.
15theentirefloorwerethewords“HappyMother’sDay!We
LoveYou!”.ce
’daskedfor
aleaveandworkedallmorning,gatheringthefreshflowers
and18themintoasurprimessage.
IimmediatelyrealizedI’dbeenmuchtoohurryinmy19of
hadbeenfeelingignoredandunloved,they’dspenttheir
timewritinga20toshowhowmuchtheyreallycared.
ing
y
ily
ing
g
en
g
g
g
ing
ation
e
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mymomwasanurandoftentookmealongtovisitthe①______(family)she
wascaringfor,includingonewhohadariesofstrokes(中风)andwasbedridden.
Oneafternoonmomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman②______(give)her
medications,andthatwewouldstopatastore③______htwewould
stopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.
Mymom④_______(head)totheperfume(香水)counterandboughtthemostexpensive
skedherwho
theywerefor,⑤_______(far)explained
althoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and⑥_______old
⑦______(care)forsomeone,
weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,
ealizedthatmymom’sgreatest⑧
______(strong)wastakingcareofthowhocannotadvocatefor⑨______(they)
’s⑩______Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
IparticipatedtheSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer.Ispendhalf
ofthedayonmyclassandhomework,andthenI'dbefreetodothatIwanted.Since
mycourwasan8-creditcour,itwasalotfastthanothersummerschoolcour.
Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudy
efficient.Forme,takenoteswasofgreathelp.Duringmystudy,Ialsogottoknow
manyprofessorswhowasavailableforextrahelpwheneverIneededit.Theresources
andopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironmentheremademewanttoattendto
Harvardevenmore.NowbackinChina,Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad.
9、假定你是李华,得知你的笔友英国留学生Mark参加CCTV举办的中国诗词大会,在
决赛中失利。请根据下面的写作要点给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.给予安慰和鼓励;
3.愿意继续提供帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
生词提示:中国诗词大会theChinePoetryCompetition
DearMark,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
LiHua
答案以及解析
1答案:
答案:1.B;2.C;3.B
2答案:
答案:1.D;2.A;3.A;4.B
3答案:
答案:1.C;2.D;3.D;4.B
4答案:
答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C
5答案:
答案:
1.C
2.F
3.A
4.E
5.D
6答案:
答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;
15.C;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A
7答案及解析:
答案:
er
r
th
lves
8答案:
答案:
Iparticipated
µ
intheSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer.I
spend
spent
halfofthedayonmyclassandhomework,andthenI'dbefreetodo
/
that
whatwhatever
ycourwasan8-creditcour,itwasalot
fast
faster
thanothersummer
school
cour
cours
.Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigure
outhowtostudy
effcuebt
effucuently
.Forme,
take
taking
mystudy,I
alsogottoknowmanyprofessorswho
was
were
availableforextrahelpwheneverIneeded
ourcesandopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironment
here
there
mademewant
kinChina,Ioftenmisstheexperienceof
studyingabroad
解析:
9答案及解析:
答案:
DearMark,
IamsorrytoknowyoufailedtoenterthefinalsoftheChinePoetry
Competitionlastweek.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereconcernforyou.
emadecarefulpreparationsinadvance
andtriedyourbest,inggoes,“Failureis
themotherofsuccess”.Actuallyyoucanlearnavaluablelessonfromthixperience.
Idohopeyouwon’remany
eepontrying,youaresure
towininthenextcompetition.
Don’thesitatetoletmeknowifyouneedfurtherhelp.
Yours,
LiHua
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