全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案

Unit1WaysofLearning

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)inrt

2)onoccasion

3)investigate

4)Inretrospect

5)initial

6)phenomena

7)attached

8)makeupfor

9)isawaiting

10)not;intheleast

11)promote

12)emerged

2.

1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthe

countryandthesouth.

2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3)asafinancialcenterhavolvedslowly.

4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5)byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayinto

someEnglishmagazines.

3.

1)bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating

2)somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto

3)assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior

II

1.

1)continual

2)continuous

3)continual

4)continuous

2.

1)principal

2)principal

3)principle

4)principles

5)principal

III

lves

f/herlf

f/byherlf/onherown

ves

lf/byyourlf/onyourown

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)contrast

(2)exaggerating

(3)priority

(4)ontheother

hand

(5)promoting

(6)pickup

(7)assist

(8)accomplish

(9)occasion

(10)neglecting

(11)worthwhile

(12)superior

2.

(1)end

(2)perform

(3)facing

(4)competent

(5)equipped

(6)designed

(7)approach

(8)rest

(9)definitely

(10)quality

ation

1.

(1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthe

tradition.

(2)Tomudtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogivea

performanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

(3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildat

anearlyage.

(4)Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhile

tobuyit

(5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweare

investigating.

2.

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningand

s,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalso

tanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourhead

sohelpfultosummarizeour

experienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearning

aswekeep

workinghardonit,wewillinduecouraccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit2Values

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)abrupt

2)emotional

3)bless

4)wearandtear

5)dated

6)conquences

7)emingly

8)incontrastto

9)Curiosity

10)genuine

11)primarily

12)ntiments

2.

1)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.

2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.

3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthe

subject.

4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.

5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

3.

1)alingering;fabricating;ntiments

2)fillout;everyitem;vital;conquences

3)bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain

II

ongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

ivedearlyandtookafrontrowat.

’ttakemeforafool.

salotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

ewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.

thedinnerplateIpasdtohim.

ookcondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

on’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

III

g

rn

raid

ingwritten

elped

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)well-off/affluen

t

(2)dated

(3)fallinginto

(4)bracket

(5)deny

(6)tangible

(7)pursuit

(8)cherishes

(9)outofplace

(10)abrupt

(11)focus

(12)donations

2.

(1)consume

(2)fueled

(3)annual

(4)plain

(5)physically

(6)curity

(7)indicates

(8)equally

(9)traditional

(10)follow

ation

1.

1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpo.

2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3)’swhymy

parentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butntmeto

thebestprivateschool.

4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadto

gothroughanotherdifficultphaofhislife.

5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,butthey

havealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.

2.

Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetter

thusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttask

thatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheir

scholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsible

individuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuit

ofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

Unit3TheGenerationGap

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)typical

2)dumb

3)junior

4)glorious

5)welfare

6)cameover

7)interference

8)fading

9)narroweddown

10)frank

11)schemes

12)atanyrate

2.

1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.

2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.

3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontof

somanypeople.

4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer

5)waxhaustedafterthelongcycleride.

3.

1)hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan

2)twisted;overandover;talentedson

3)patience;nottokeephiminsuspen;assured;repeatedly

ation

te

s

n

t

ate

poned

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)typical

(2)welfare

(3)constant

(4)frank

(5)talent

(6)dumb

(7)knowbetterthanthat

(8)repeatedly

(9)dread

(10)interference

(11)bet

(12)assure

2.

(1)despite

(2)really

(3)same

(4)contact

(5)admitted

(6)attempt

(7)not

(8)tend

(9)different

(10)manner

ation

1.

(1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars

(2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthe

nuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

(3)Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefor

therestofhislife.

(4)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

(5)Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.

2.

George,n,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicinthe

evenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.

Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirect

ntotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywere

soonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouYou

shouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamument.”Intheend

GeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit4TheVirtualWorld

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)converly

2)butthen

3)symptom

4)spitting

5)abusing

6)tone

7)took;in

8)editing

9)havearranged

10)insight

11)stretched

12)data

2.

1)smokingcigarettesjarsonme.

2)findthemlvesgettingsuckedin.

3)hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepair

it.

4)fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryrvice/fledtoothercountriestoavoid

militaryrvice.

5)restorepeople’sconfidenceinit.

3.

1)thevirtual;online;via

2)nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor

3)cue;remarks;histune

ation

hereallthewayonfoot.

ecarsarenotallowedoncampus.

eonvacationinFlorida.

sbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.

’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.

rialdemandonfuelisontheri.

ult

ible

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)Internet

(2)click

(3)virtual

(4)routines

(5)arrange

(6)nightmare

(7)annoying

(8)connection

(9)crawls

(10)takein

(11)spit

(12)data

(13)suckedinto

(14)Attimes

(15)flee

(16)online

2.

(1)companion

(2)deliver

(3)access

(4)enables

(5)customers

(6)delights

(7)provides

(8)small

(9)remote

(10)information

ation

1.

1)Rearchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.

2)AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.

3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.

4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferent

angle.

5)zingmemorytsherapartfromher

classmates.

2.

Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.I

ite,submitandedit

articlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.

Withaclickofthemou,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatest

n,

till,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-face

communication,thetypedwordssometimesemdifficulttointerpret.

Unit5OvercomingObstacles

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)startled

2)mere

3)motion

4)sweating

5)stretchedout

6)vain

7)Ontheoccasion

8)anxiety

9)emotions

10)ashamedof

11)Inmymind’s

eye

12)recurring

2.

1)coincideswithherhusband’s.

2)ndsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.

3)ofalternatesunshineandrain.

4)havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsat

university.

5)Tensioncameoverher

3.

1)media;dedicationto;grace

2)hiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon

3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passionfor

ation

,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthe

community.

tertohisdaughter,xpresdhiswishthatshe(should)

continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.

snoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoral

responsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.

enneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwito

givethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbea

threat.

ycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.

believedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.

ithMultipleMeanings

utinthegymforonehoureverymorning.

cehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.

ndedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.

eloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.

fficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.

sappointment,themanager’splanofpromotingthenewproducts

doesn’tworkatall.

cherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon’tknow

howtolearn.

icinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)Inmymind’ye

(2)groan

(3)competitor

(4)intensity

(5)anxiety

(6)ten

(7)sweat

(8)tension

(9)soaring

(10)recurring

(11)broughtmebacktoearth

(12)fantasy

(13)sweat

(14)congratulate

(15)number

(16)media

2.

(1)engineer

(2)forget

(3)convinced

(4)how

(5)build

(6)accident

(7)thought

(8)only

(9)sharp

(10)touched

(11)instructions

(12)finally

ation

1.

1)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthat

turnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.

2)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.

3)Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.

4)Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.

5)Idon’twanttoemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedand

groaningpainfully.

2.

Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinorderto

recoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,

needn’t/don’yandsorrowcanflowoutof

thebodyalongwithtears.

Considerthecaof/

d,“Itwasnotuntiltwoweeks

nIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommy

hetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvive

thecrisis.”

Unit6Women,HalftheSky

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)cultural/culture

2)indication

3)miniature

4)ironic

5)stumbledinto

6)decent

7)buzzing

8)abnormal

9)mechanical

10)Shuddering

11)implied

12)leap

2.

1)convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.

2)didn’tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohow

tocookricewiththericecooker.

3)theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryufulwork.

4)allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.

5)couldn’thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.

3.

1)willnotpanic/feelpanic;’llbeatadisadvantage

2)hybrid;transmissions

3)crave;Oneindication;todistinguish

msinContext

/too

/too

1.I’vehadenough

asoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney

’tgotenoughsleepatnight

arcollectedenoughofthem

rongenougharms

stenoughmoneytoliveon

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)stumbledinto

(2)notknowthefirstthingabout

(3)mechanical

(4)whenitcomesto

(5)hybrid

(6)grittedherteeth

(7)premi

(8)atadisadvantage

(9)panic

(10)cultural

(11)flexible

(12)imply

2.

(1)chair

(2)force

(3)crets

(4)painstaking

(5)recognized

(6)steered

(7)esntially

(8)obrvations

(9)women

(10)tutor

(11)inspired

(12)unless

ation

1.

1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,

heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.

2)Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheanimalsarepretty

cuteandstartplayingwiththem.

3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,I’lljust

havetogritmyteethandllmyhybridcar.

4)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotenaherdof

elephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.

5)IfinditironicthatTomhasalectivememory---hedoesnotemto

rememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoofhisown

doing.

2.

vesknowledgeandworkshard.

However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsof

womenprofessorsdidthesamework,but

ronic

thataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantagein

rrequestformorelabspacewasrefud,

rittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.

ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.

Unit7LearningaboutEnglish

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)Strictlyspeaking

2)drifted

3)rembles

4)invaded

5)isconquered

6)fascinating

7)snack

8)put;intopractice

9)source

10)climate

11)surrendered

12)were;aroud

2.

1)anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.

2)isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.

3)willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.

4)AlternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.

5)Declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasan

emergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddia.

3.

1)systematic;haveinvented;toaveryrealextent;mysteries

2)toestablish;tobemodified/modifying

3)tolerancetowards;strikeout;enrich

ms

1.

a)wish

b)wish

c)want

d)want/wish

2.

a)skin

b)hide/skin

c)hide

d)skin

e)

3.

a)rai/rear

b)rai

c)rear/rai

d)rai

4.

a)royal

b)kingly/royal

c)sovereign

d)royal/kingly

y

er

owledge

r

heless

d

rwords

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)fascinating

(2)tolerance

(3)invented

(4)addition

(5)ban

(6)corrupt

(7)outofcontrol

(8)influenced

(9)elite

(10)cameupwith

(11)establishing

(12)Massive

(13)sources

(14)enrich

2.

(1)early

(2)similar

(3)source

(4)obrvation

(5)examine

(6)features

(7)declared

(8)stronger

(9)accident

(10)sprung

ation

1.

1)Manysmallbusinesshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicy

wentintoeffect.

2)Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitual

frown.

3)Hepaudforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthemarkets

throughnewchannels.”

4)Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoung

musicaltalents.

5)Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablished

asovereignstate./Wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,first

ofall,establishasovereignstate.

2.

ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysteryto

manypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguages

havedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.

EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifth

fifteen

centuriesofitsdevelopment,

BritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasan

independentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:American

somepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,

manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.

Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironment

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)barking

2)evil

3)brooding;

hatched

4)migrant

5)tragedies

6)counterpart

7)are

complaining/co-

mplain

8)grim

9)flocks;fedon

10)vegetation

11)patches

12)Scoresof

2.

1)waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeign

guests.

2)thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.

3)wearingapairofsunglass,thefamousmoviestarpasdthecrowed

unnoticed.

4)lookedderted.

5)werestrickenbyit.

3.

1)patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysterious

2)throbbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorus

3)hadcreptinto;flickered;thestark

rmation

1.

Compoundwords

age-old

airforce

daughter-in-law

first-rate

greenhou

halfbrother

ice-cream

lifelike

lightyear

salesperson

lf-centered

threefold

overu

stone-still

worldwide

Chinemeaning

古老的

空军

儿媳妇

一流的

温室

同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟

冰淇淋

逼真的

光年

售货员；推销员

以自己为中心的，自私的

三倍

过度使用

石头似的一动不动

全世界范围的；在世界范围内

2.

1)poverty-strickenpeople

2)heart-breakingnews

3)newly-builtdataba

4)well-fedkids

5)successfulspacewalk

6)peace-lovingpeople

7)need-badscholarships

8)color-blindpeople

ableWords

ComprehensiveExercis

1.

(1)spell

(2)stricken

(3)misfortunes

(4)surroundings

(5)blossom/bloom

(6)migrant

(7)derted

(8)silence

(9)sickened

(10)hatch

(11)puzzled

(12)inharmonywith

2.

(1)rate

(2)publication

(3)dangerous

(4)banned

(5)export

(6)profit

(7)accept

(8)comprehend

(9)boundaries

(10)ultimately

ation

1.

1)Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealth

andabundance.

2)TheBrownfamilywasstrickenwithonemisfortuneafteranother,but

theirchildrennevercomplained.

3)Themuumisdesignedinsuchawaythatitstandsinperfectharmony

withitssurroundings.

4)Itwasamiraclethattheflowersdidnotwitheratallintheblazingsun.

5)Flocksofsheepfeedonthepatchesofvegetationthatriabovethe

wintersnow.

2.

yearround,treamsflowed

angallday,anddeer

r,withthecomingofDDTandother

pesticides,tunescame

ndiedsuddenly,cattleandsheepwerestrickenby

mysteriousmaladies,andfarmerscomplainedaboutasickeningfeelingthat

lagesquare,oncethrobbingwithlife,wasnow

derted.}