2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
Wheneveryou________aprent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.
A．boughtB．haveboughtC．willbuyD．buy
2．
—Ilikeyournewshoes!
—tryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.
A
．
asB
．
when
C．afterD．before
3．
_____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.
A．FinishingB．HavingfinishedC．TofinishD．Tohavefinished
4．
—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.
—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.
A
．
YouhavemywordB
．
Don'tgivemethat
C．YoucansaythatagainD．Don'tstandonceremony
5．
Shemusthaverankedherbirthdayprentsinorderof_becauthetoponeisherfavorite
．
A．valueB．timeC．interestD．preference
6．
Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.
A
．
whyB
．
that
C．whatD．which
7．
---How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?
---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.
A．willB．wouldC．shouldD．must
8．
Allthedishesinthismenu
，
_____otherwistated
，
willrvetwotothreepeople.
A．asB．ifC．thoughD．unless
9．
Thosuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.
A．whenB．whoC．whichD．where
10．
Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhen
you_______.
A
．
startoffB
．
havestartedoff
C．startedoffD．willstartoff
11．
Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.
A
．
whichB
．
that
C．whoD．when
12．
—HowaboutgoingsighteingthisSaturdayafternoon?
Sorry,I_______myrearchreportthewholeweekend.
A
．
willhavewrittenB
．
willbewriting
C．havewrittenD．havebeenwriting
13．
Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave_____forthat.
A
．
inreturnB
．
infact
C．inshortD．inall
14．－
IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.
－
Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?
A
．
hadkeptB
．
arekeeping
C．wouldkeepD．kept
15．
Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercitobuilduphis.
A
．
ability
B
．
force
C
．
mind
D．strength
16．
Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.
A．allB．everyC．eitherD．each
17．
—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—___________wellbyourhosts.
A
．
weretreatedB
．
wouldbetreated
C．treatedD．hadtreated
18．—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?
—Shehadaheadache.
A．whyAnnleftB．whydidAnnleave
C．whyAnnwillleaveD．whywillAnnleave
19．
_______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.
A
．
OccupyingB
．
Beingoccupied
C．OccupiedD．Havingoccupied
20．
Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.
A．howfarB．howsoonC．howoftenD．howlong
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
TheminuteJoeSernawalkedintotheVeteransTreatmentCourt,
hadcometoturnhimlfin(
自首
).
Sixmontharlier,SernahadbeenarrestedfordrivingafterdrinkingandwasrequiredtoreporttoJudgeLou
Olivera’scourteverytwoweekstotakeatestandprovehehadn’adpasdeverybiweekly
screening—dedtotrytobluffhiswayoutoftrouble.“Ineverhadadrink,
Judge,”hetoldthecourt.
^BothJoeSernaandJudgeOliverawereoldsoldiers,andOliverahadcometoknowandadmireSernaashe
participatedinthecourt’twaswhathad
broughtSernabacktoOlivera’scourtaweekafterhislie.“Thisguyisafellowsoldier,”hetoldhimlf.“Ineedtomake
thisright.”SoSernastoodbeforeOliveraandadmitted,“Ilied,inking.”
Aftercountlesscombatsandthememoriesofmany“bestbuddies”losingtheirlives,39-year-oldJoeSernaleftthe
ruth,theterriblememorieshadneverlefthimandwouldreappearin
t’day,beingstuckinaclodspacecancauflashbacks(
突然
重现
)forSerna.
OnthedaywhenSernaadmittedhehadliedaboutdrinking,thejudgewasmovedanddecidedonthepunishment:
onenightinjail.
Thenextnight,JoeSere
dooropened,wminuteslater,heunderstoodthejudgehad
talkedforhoursabouttheirrvice,theirfamilies,andtheirhopesforthe
ndoneinthemorning,Sernafellasleep.“HewillbeOKnow,”thejudgesaidtohimlfasherolledup
hisshirtintoamakeshiftpillow.
1
、
Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthecondparagraph?
A
．
explainwithoutbeingdisturbedB
．
getawaywithhiswrong-doing
C
．
givethecourtalittletroubleD
．
giveupdrinkinginfuture
2
、
WhatmadeSernadecidetoturnhimlfin?
A
．
Hissicknessinhisshoulders.B
．
HisadmirationforOlivera.
C
．
Olivera’shelpandidentity.D
．
TheadviceofSerna’sfamily.
3
、
WhatcanweknowaboutJoeSema?
A
．
Hedidn’tadmithisfaultandthusgotpunished.
B
．
Helosthislifedirectionandgothimlfdrunkoften.
C
．
HehadplannedtotalkmorewithOliverainthecell.
D
．
Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas21yearsold.
4
、
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A
．
AnArmyofTwoB
．
AConsiderateJudge
C
．
TwoSoldiers’WarExperienceD
．
HonestyIstheBestPolicy
22．（8分）
ericansgivetipstopeople
whoperformajobforthem,yalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheir
hair,drivingthemacrosstownorrvingthemamealatarestaurant.
Thereplewholiveinthe
whoearn$50,000ormoreayeargive
biggertipsthanthowhoearnlessthan$50,sonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoney
tospend.
MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotel
rwords,iersurveys,Lynnsaidhe
fostudies,mengavebiggertips
rs,womengavemoremoney.
Lynn’sownrearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantrverisawoman
whoworkat
restaurantsoftengetmostoftheirearningsfromtips.
Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthe
15percentofthereadingonthemeter(
计价器
)arealsocommonforpeople
whodrivetaxis.
reabletogivethepersonrvingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhat
ixpected,rviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollar
ortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.
1
、
WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?
A
．
Astudyinarestaurant.B
．
Ajobofferingalotoftips.
C
．
TherviceindustryintheUS.D
．
ThecustomoftippingintheUS.
2
、
WhatisLynn’sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?
A
．
Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositexrver.
B
．
Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustorviceemployers.
C
．
Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantrversaswomen.
D
．
Menalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantrversthanwomen.
3
、
HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?
A
．
$2.B
．
$10.
C
．
$15.D
．
$20.
4
、
Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?
A
．
Doubtful.B
．
Critical.
C
．
Uncaring.D
．
Supportive.
23．（8分）
Ifyouwanttoslowaging,
rearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.
iethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupof
mice.
Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere
＂
moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdia.
＂
Theywerenot
justlivinglongerbutemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.
Therearchersfoundtxplains
hfewercalories,
givesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemlves.
Therearcherssayribosomesufrom10to20percentofthecell’rote
that
＂
becauofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome
＂
r,
＂
repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasinablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighquality
pqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebody
functioningwell.
＂
Pricesaid,
＂
ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.
＂
Theyneed
＂
maintenancetoreplacethepartsthat
reswearout,
＂
heexplained,
＂
youdon’
costslesstoreplacetheoldtires.
＂
＂
Food,
＂
hesaid,
＂
isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.
＂
smay
＂
helpusmakemoreeducated
decisionsaboutwhatweeat.
＂
1
、
Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?
A
．
Theycankeephealthyeasily
B
．
Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive
C
．
Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare
D
．
Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans
2
、
Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?
A
．
Theywillcompletelybreakdown
B
．
Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly
C
．
Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore
D
．
Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemlves
3
、
Priceexplainedtheribosomes’roleofrepairingthemlvesby_________.
A
．
tellingastoryB
．
listingbasicdata
C
．
makingcomparisonsD
．
experimentingonmice
4
、
Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?
A
．
Fooddecideshowlongyoulive
B
．
Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?
C
．
Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger
D
．
Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?
24．（8分）
Haveyoueverrealizedthatthesmallestcountriesintheworldhavesomuchtooffer?Whetherit’s
historicandculturalheritageorunspoilednature,themicrostatesareworthavisit.
Grenada
catedonislandofCaribbean,whichisalsoknownasTheIslandof
Spiceforveralspiceslikecinnamon,stinebeaches,warm
turlyecotourismhasbeengrowingas
well.
SanMarino
inoisvisitedbyapproximately2million
’sabeautifulcountry,whichalsoclaimstobetheoldestsurvivingstateintheworld!Thereforeits
ghverysmall,themicrostatehasalotofarchitectural
attractionsaswellastheRomagna,whichislovedbyItalians,whoareamongthemainguestshere.
Maldives
eshasarangeofdifferenthabitatsincludingdeepa,
shallowcoast,andreefecosystems,fringingmangroves,rstotheMaldivesdonotneedto
applyforapre-arrivalvisa,regardlessoftheircountryoforigin,providedtheyhaveavalidpassport,proofofonward
travel,andthemoneytobelf-sufficientwhileinthecountry.
Andorra
It’sapicturesquemicrostatefoundinthePyreneesMountains,10million
touristsvisitAndorraeveryyear!Unliketheneighboringcountries’highprices,thecountryhasaduty-freepolicy,
erearewinterandsummerresorts,soyoucanvisitanytime.
1
、
WhomightbeinterestedinGrenada?
A
．
Architects.B
．
Spicelovers.
C
．
Historians.D
．
Mountainclimbers.
2
、
Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforpeoplewholikebuildingdesign?
A
．
Maldives.B
．
SanMarino.
C
．
Andorra.D
．
Grenada.
3
、
WhatisnotrequiredforatravelertoMaldives?
A
．
Money.B
．
Apassport.
C
．
Avisa.D
．
Areturnticket.
4
、
WhatmeasurehasAndorratakentoattracttravelers?
A
．
Offeringlowerprices.B
．
Adoptingvisa-freepolicy.
C
．
Settingnaturalhabits.D
．
Developingscenicspot.
25．（10分）
MyfatherwasataxidriverbutIamaking—KingRenato,ofthecountryPontinha,anislandon
’sinMadeira,Portugal,iscoveredin1419;CaptainCookoncecamehere.
In1903,thePortuguegovernmentdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuildaharborport,sothekingsoldthelandto
awealthyBritishfamily,theBlandys,enyearsago,thefamilydecidedtollitforjust
€25,000(£19,500).IdecidedtobuyitthoughIhadnomoney—Iwasjustanartteacher.
Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners,buttheyallthoughtIwascrazytowanttobuywhatisactuallyalargerock;
ithasasmallcave,aplatformontop,dsomeofmyposssions,putmy
savingstogetherandboughtit.
WhenthekingofPortugaloriginallysoldtheislandin1903,heandallthegovernorssignedadocument,llingall
the“posssionsandthedominions(
领土
)”sIcandowhatIwantwithit—Icouldstarta
restaurant,oracinema,’swhatIdid:Idecided
dbemyisland,aboutthesizeofaone-bedroom
hou.
AfterIboughtit,,thatunlessIsoldit
backtothestate,hewouldn’veasolarpanelandasmallwindmill,andmaybe
inthefutureIwillbeabletogeneratepowerfromtheoceanaroundPontinha.
1
、
Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisfather?
A
．
Hehadaroyalfamily.B
．
Helovedhisfamily.
C
．
Hewasnotabornking.D
．
Hewasnotagooddriver.
2
、
Whosoldtheislandtotheauthor?
A
．
APortugueking.B
．
Anartteacher.
C
．
TheBlandyfamily.D
．
CaptainCook.
3
、
Howdidthewriterstartthecountry?
A
．
Hediscoveredtheisland.
B
．
Hefoundbusinesssupporters.
C
．
Hewassupportedbycitizensintheisland.
D
．
Hetookadvantageoftheofficialdocument.
4
、
WhatcanweinferaboutthecountryPontinha?
A
．
Itwasatinyisland.
B
．
Aharborportwasbuiltonit.
C
．
Itwasawealthyland.
D
．
Lifetherewasveryconvenient.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）
ALettertoAugust
PriscillaandIwroteournewly-borndaughterAugustaletterabouttheworldwehopeshegrowsupin,andalso
hopingshedoesn’tgrowuptoofast.
DearAugust,
Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoewhoyouwill1.
Whenyoursisterwas2,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupin-a
worldwithbettereducation,3dias,strongercommunities,4shouldlive
betterlivesthanours,andwehavea(n)5todoourparttomakethathappen.6headlinesoften7
what’swrong,’re9aboutyourgenerationandthefuture.
But10writeaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkabout11.
ygettobeachildonce,sodon’’ll
doeverythingwe13canto14theworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.
’swhyit’lbe16
whenyou
，
reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimeto17alltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucket
peeveninyour19youcanfeelhowmuch
weloveyou.
August,weloveyousomuchandwe’youalifeofjoy,love
andthesamehopeyougiveus.
Love,
MomandDad
1
、
A
．
meetB
．
knowC
．
becomeD
．
recognize
2
、
A
．
happyB
．
bornC
．
puzzledD
．
excited
3
、
A
．
rareB
．
lessC
．
incurableD
．
fewer
4
、
A
．
friendsB
．
cousinsC
．
generationD
．
classmates
5
、
A
．
responsibilityB
．
concernC
．
satisfactionD
．
experience
6
、
A
．
SinceB
．
WhileC
．
BecauD
．
But
7
、
A
．
dependonB
．
sticktoC
．
holdonD
．
focuson
8
、
A
．
negativeB
．
normalC
．
positiveD
．
reasonable
9
、
A
．
optimisticB
．
particularC
．
curiousD
．
concerned
10
、
A
．
ratherthanB
．
onpurpoC
．
bychanceD
．
insteadof
11
、
A
．
neighborhoodB
．
childhoodC
．
friendshipD
．
relationship
12
、
A
．
knowingB
．
complainingC
．
arguingD
．
worrying
13
、
A
．
likelyB
．
occasionallyC
．
graduallyD
．
possibly
14
、
A
．
makesureB
．
believeinC
．
figureoutD
．
buildup
15
、
A
．
perfectB
．
difficultC
．
importantD
．
comfortable
16
、
A
．
energeticB
．
busyC
．
eagerD
．
patient
17
、
A
．
smellB
．
touchC
．
spotD
．
taste
18
、
A
．
tasksB
．
picturesC
．
napsD
．
yawns
19
、
A
．
realityB
．
dreamsC
．
futureD
．
smile
20
、
A
．
vacationB
．
goalC
．
eventD
．
adventure
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）
LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona1
．
(busy)gottenmypromiofbeinggreat
athomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.2
．
(e)myfather’s
drivingaway,ment,Ibegantomissmy
father,3
．
(wish)thathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdaysIthoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirst
timethatmyfather4
．
(be),—5
．
(fortunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.
Lookingatherpaleface,I6
．
(experience)r,ItoldmylfthatIhadtocalmdownandlook
aftermymum,7
．
entIgotmymumtosleep,Iputcoldtowelonherforehead,foundpills
inthemedicinebox,y,shewokeupandfelt8
．
(good),aftertakingthepillsandthe
noodles.9
．
extfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperature
twiceaday,elight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyon
ing10
．
Ihaddonetomymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeabigthumb.
Hearingtheirpraisandeingbrightsmilesontheirfaces,vably,taking
careofmyparentswas,indeedanddefinitely,mymissionandobligation
。
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1
、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2
、只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Oneday,mylittlebrotherboughtanicecreaminthestreet,enjoyingtoeatingit
、
Unexpected,hesawhisfriend
comingtowardshim,sohehurriedlyhidtheicecreamsbehindhim
、
Afterhegreetedhisfriend,theybegintotalk
、
Hisfriendhadthedogwithhim
、
Whenhestoppedtotalkwithhisbrother,hisdogmovedaround
、
Thedogwassuch
gladtofindtheicecreaminmybrother’shandanditbegantoeatitwithgreaterpleasure
、
Mybrotherfelt
embarrasdthathehadn’tsharedtheicecreamforhisfriend,hegavetheicecreamtothedog
、
Thenhebought
anothertwoforhisfriendandhimlf
、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友
Tom
已经在中国生活了很多年。你校将举办
“
用英语讲中国故事
”
的征文活
动（
essayactivity
）。请用英语写一封邮件邀请他写一篇稿件。
要点包括：
1.
简要介绍活动目的；
2.
要
Tom
谈谈他在中国的所见所闻；
3.
稿件要求长度约
300
词，交稿日期为
10
月
20
日前。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、
1
、
B
2
、
C
3
、
D
4、A
22、
1
、
D
2
、
A
3
、
C
4、D
23、
1
、
A
2
、
B
3
、
C
4、C
24、
1
、
B
2
、
B
3
、
C
4、A
25、
1
、
C
2
、
C
3
、
D
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、
1
、
C
2
、
B
3
、
D
4
、
C
5
、
A
6
、
B
7
、
D
8
、
C
9
、
A
10
、
A
11
、
B
12
、
D
13
、
D
14
、
A
15
、
C
16
、
B
17
、
A
18
、
C
19
、
B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、
1
．
business
2
．
eing
3
．
wishing
4
．
hadbeen
5
．
Unfortunately
6
．
experienced
7
．
as
8
．
better
9
．
That
10
．
what
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、
DearTom,
I’eyoubeenthedays?Ourschoolwillholdanessayactivitycalled“TellChinestoriesin
English”.
Theactivityisaimedbeen
livinghereforveralyears,tentscanrangefromfoodandclimate
ndanessayofaround300wordstomebeforethe20th,Octoberifyouare
interested.
I’meagerlylookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
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