广州二模答案

2020年广州市第三中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

TheOrchard

IhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant．Thefoodwaslovelyandthervicewasquitegood．We

chotoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing．Theonlydisappointmentwasthe

desrt—theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo．Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening．Asfor

theprice—whatabargain，excellentvalueformoney！

ParkInn

ThebestthingaboutParkInnwasthervice—itwaxcellent．Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwe

arrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening．However，thefoodwasn’tasgood．Themenulooked

interestingbutthemealswererathertasteless．It’snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn’thappytopaysomuchfor

boringfood．

Richard’sPlace

Whenweenteredtherestaurant，weweresurpridbythelovelyinterior(内部的)designofit．Sostylish，

somodern！Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit’sveryeasytoewhy．Thefoodwasgreat

andexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery，verypoorrvice！

TheRiverside

Itwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver．Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns(灯笼)andcolor1ed

lightverywhereanditalllookedverypretty．Thefoodwasgood，nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty．The

rvicewasOK;wedidn’thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy！It’squitean

expensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit’squitegoodvalueformoney．

hrestaurantcancustomeratinthegarden？

n．hard．

erside．d’sPlace．

kesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied？

d．ce．vice．ironment．

ard’sPlace，customerscan________．

tsmoderndesign

hebeautyofariver

B

Sam,IsaytomylfasIstartacrossthebridge,youmuststopthethoughtsandstartthinkingaboutwhat

todonowthatyouhavelostyourfalcon,Frightful.

Life,myfriendBandooncesaid,ismeetingproblemsandsolvingthemwhetheryouareanamoebaora

,nuts,and

vegetablesaregoodandnecessary,buttheydon'gh

wehavevenisonnow,Ican'hisyear,ourvenisonhasbeenonlyroadkillfromin

frontofMrsStrawberry'sfarm.

Idecidetotakethelongestwayhome,downthefloodplainoftheWestBranchofDelawaretoSpillkill,my

ownnameforafaststreamthatcascadesdownthesouthfaceofthemountainrangeI'imetothink.

ldwalk,campandhunt,andwhentheasons

change,vemytreeandmymountaintop.

Anothersolutionwouldbetobecomefarmers,likethepeopleoftheIroquoisConfederacywhooncelived

ttledinvillagesandplantedcormandsquash,adygrowgroundnuts

'tdothatanymore.

I'mbackwhereIstartedfrom.

fromrocktorockbeneathshadybasswoodsandhemlocks,Ihearthecry

almosthearhercallmyname,Cree,Cree,Cree,Car-ree.

MaybeIcangetherbackifIbegthemanwhoisinchargeoftheperegrinesattheuniversity.“Butit'sthelaw,”

writetothepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandaskhimtomakeanexceptionofAliceandme.

Thatwon'sidentsworetoupholdtheConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStateswhenhetook

office.

inda

fulisgoingtobeingoodhandsattheuniversity,andshewillhaveyoung.

IsmileatthethoughtoflittleFrightfulsandliftmyreluctantfeet.

WhenIamfarabovetheriver,Itakeoffmyclothesandmoccasinsandbatheinadeep,clearpooluntilIam

ngupthebank,hedeeplyofthemountain

airandtrytosolvemyproblemmorerealistically.

esthixcerptmaindescribe?

storyenvironment.

catedcharacterrelationship.

Sam'sfirstworry?

etenoughvenison.

rovidemeatforAliceandhimlf.

weknowaboutFrightful?

edSamhuntbeforebeingtakenaway.

ivenbirthtobabiesintheuniversity.

fthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam?

sive.

istic.

C

Thegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reathome,butisiteverfunwhenyou're

inanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthostrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffout

everywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.

Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore––whetherit'sasupermarketoratinyshop––isthatitgivesyoua

ferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,

atthestrangefruitsandvegetables,the

afood,thechee,thespices,thebread,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!

Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpeople's

,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheir

fruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,il,everythingis

prepackagedinalayerofplastic.

ile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcan

urtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagof

crunchy（松脆的）stedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwas

hedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.

It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'ulda

visitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurpridby

whatyourealize.

ingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?

ngtocookforeigndishes.

friendswithlocalpeople.

cheaperfoodandsouvenirs.

glocalpeopleandthecountry.

estheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?

''sshoppinghabits.

''spackagingmethods.

nweinferfromparagraph4?

kansknowalotaboutfood.

ystoresaregoodsocialplaces.

ystoresvaryindifferentcountries.

kansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.

fthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?(P:paragraph)

A.B.

C.D.

D

Thereare195countries

what’swrongwithpurple?It’ldnocountryuitintheirflag?Theanswer

wasjustfortooexpensive.

ThecollizabethI

’shighstatuscomesfromtherarity

andcostofthedye(染料)tradersgotthedyefromasmallasnail(海螺)that

an10,000snailswereneededtocreatejustone

gramofpurple;nottomentionalotofworkwentintoproducingthedye,whichmadepurpledyesoexpensive.

Sinceonlywealthyrulerscouldaffordtobuyandwearthecolor1,itbecameassociatedwiththeroyalfamily.

Sometimes,however,enturyRomanEmperorAureliofamously

wouldn’tallowhiswifetobue

poundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56,ore,eventherichestcountries

couldn’tspendthatmuchhavingpurpleontheirflags.

1856,18-year-oldEnglish

chemistWilliamHenryPerkinaccidentallycreatedaman-madepurplecompound(化合物)whileattemptingto

cedthatthecompoundcouldbeudtodyefabrics,sohepatentedthedye,

dyewasthenmass-producedsoeverybodycouldaffordit.

Tillnow,ahandfulofnewnationalflagshavebeendesignedandafewofthemhavechontoupurplein

’tbemakinganybetsjustyet.

color1purpleexpensiveinthepast?

eonlyroyalfamilieswereallowedtowearpurple.

eittookalongtimetogetpurpledyefromgold.

epurplewasworthasmuchasitsweightingold.

epurpledyeudtoberareandhardtoproduce.

RomanEmperorAurelioforbidhiswifetobuyapurplescarf?

eoflongtradition.

eofhighprice.

purple'ssituationnow?

hasbeenwidelyudonnationalflags.

dyeisnowaffordabletoordinarypeople.

amilystopusingpurplebecauit’stoocommon.

nailsareudtoproducepurpledyethanbefore.

fthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

leFlags?vsGold

roducePurpleDye?thofPurpleColor

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Asachild,beingnttobedearlyemedlikethebiggestpunishmentyoucouldpossiblyget,butnowadays

ight'ssleepensuresthatyoufeelfitduringtheday,anditisthereforenotanunnecessary

notsleepingwellatnight?____16____Fortunately,therearesomesmallthingsyoucandotohelp

yousleepbetteratnight.

Don'tdrinkthatcupofcoffeeintheevening.

Itcanbesonicetohaveacupofcoffeeafterdinner,butifyouhavetroublefallingasleepintheevening,itis

besttoavoid“thecupofcomfort”.____17____Evenifyou'vealwaysbeenabletohandlecaffeine(咖啡因)well,it

canstillcausomesleepproblem.

Takemoremagnesium(镁).

____18____amplesofthisarefish,

chicken,bananasandleafyvegetables.

____19____

Ifyouwanttobeindreamlandbyeleveno'clock,itsoundsabitextremetoputyourphoneawayateight

o'ssometimegettingudto,butaccordingtolifestylewebsite,Her,itmakesabigdifference.

Createaplaylistwithcalmingmusic.

Someenjoyphonecheckingbeforegoingtosleep,butyoucouldalsolistentocalmingmusicbeforegoingto

bed.____20____Insteadoftalkingonthephonebeforeyougotobed,listentothecalmingmusicyouhavechon,

andyouwillfallasleepalotmorerelaxed.

uknowhowannoyingthiscanbe.

makealistofyourpreferredsongs.

rphoneawaythreehoursbeforebed.

ddingalsopromotesyournight'ssleep.

nowthatcaffeinecankeepusawakeatnight.

enicetotakeaquietmomentbeforebedwithacupofcoffee.

udiesfindalinkbetweenpoorsleepandinsufficientintakeofthilement.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Ifyouhavestrongarmsandfeet,patienceandagoodtemper,youmight___21___t

start,___22___,notintherestaurant,butinthekitchen,helpingthechef,tolearnhoweachdishis___23___.

Fromthisfirststep,youmayentertherestaurant___24___a''commis''(厨助).Butyouwon'tbe___25___to

llonlyletyoudothebottomedjobs,___26___thetablesandcarryingtheplates.

Butallthetimeyoumustwatchandlearnwith___27___.

Lateryoumaybecome''chefderang''(awaiterinchargeofanumberoftables).Youmayevenbecomea

headwaiter___28___,ifyouhavetherightsortofpersonalityandyouarenot___29___ofhardwork.

WhenCarloBianchifirstarrivedinLondon,hespokeonlytwowordsofEnglish-''plea''and''Hello''.

He____30____togetajobhelpinginthekitchenofarestaurant,andhespentwhatlittle____31____timehehad

goodworkerandsoonthey____32____himajobintherestaurantasawaiter.

Everynight,Carlo____33____togohomeexhausted,butnevertoo____34____tostudythelanguageforhalf

atterhowtiredorillhefelt,healwaysworea____35____forhis

kedhim,andpeoplecameandaskedtobe____36____byCarlo.

Now,twenty-fiveyearslater,Carloisin____37____ofsixrestaurants,andhe____38____toopenaventh

nds,romthe____39____andmakeprogressstep

bystepwithenoughpatienceand____40____chanceswillfalluponyou.

r

g

st

ally

l

ed

d

ered

d

t

ll

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Directions:blankswithagiven

word,otherblanks,fillineachblankwithone

rethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

ImetKumkumatachildren’omewherechildren___41.___aresickareprovided

treatmentandcarebefore____42.____(nd)was7yearsold,

and____43.____verybravesoul.___44.___sufferingfromtuberculosis（肺结核),Ineversawhercrying.

She___45.___(lo)herparentsandwasstrugglingherlfthroughthisterribledia.

Uponmeeting,aturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher.

nesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlikekissingme....andIsuddenly

rememberedthatshe___46.___(suffer)fromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable(传染性的)to

stopherbutshereallywantedtoshowheraffection___47.___me,soIovercamemyfearandletherplacethe

mostgentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhad.

___48.___Iovercamemyfearatthatmoment,I____49.____(notforgive)mylfeversinceforrefusingher

ghthechildkisdme,Ithinkshendmyhesitationbecaushehasneverkisdmeagain.I

willneverforgetthat_____50._____(beautiful)thinginthisworldisachild’skiss....sofullofloveandinnocence.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

sapitythatsheisgoingtoleave,whichmakeusallverysad.

Sheisakind-heartedgirl,beredwhenIampreparingfora

speakingcontesttwomonthago,efirstprize

aidthankstoher,hathecancometoChinaagain.I

wishheracolor1fullyandinterestinglife.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，打算申请去英国读大学。请给你的英国朋友John写封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.你喜欢的大学专业；

2.请他介绍一些英国的大学；

3.表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考答案

1.B2.C3.B

4.A5.D6.B7.C

8.D9.C10.B11.C

12.D13.D14.B15.A

16.A17.E18.G19.C20.B

21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.

B33.A34.D35.A36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B

ent

e

t

fering

gh/Though/While

’tforgiven

tbeautiful

51.(1).There改为it

(2).make改为makes

(3).but改为and

(4).us后加with

(5).am改为was

(6).month改为months

(7).teach改为teaching

(8).去掉when或者and

(9).he改为she

(10).color1fully改为color1ful

52.略