captain earth

船舶与疏浚专业英语

1、疏浚工程船舶

挖泥船dredger

耙吸挖泥船trailingsuctionhopperdredger,trailer

边抛耙吸挖泥船trailingsuctionside-castingdredger

边耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithsuctiontubeatside

中耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentralwell

尾耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithsternwell

钢耙挖泥船dozerdredger,scraperdredger

开体耙吸挖泥船split-typetrailingsuctiondredger

中边耙挖泥船trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentral&sidesuctiontubes

绞吸挖泥船cuttersuctiondredger

斗轮挖泥船bucketwheeldredger

抓斗挖泥船grabdredger

自航抓斗挖泥船lf-propelledgrabhopperdredger

铲斗挖泥船dipperdredger

反铲挖泥船backhoedredger

单斗式挖泥船spoondredger

吹泥船barge-unloadingsuctiondredger

多用挖泥船multi-purpodredger

底卸式挖泥船bottom-dischargedredger

两栖挖泥船amphidredger

带泥舱挖泥船hopperdredger

自航挖泥船lf-propelleddredger

非自航挖泥船non-lf-propelleddredger

柴油机动力挖泥船dieldredger

柴油机电动挖泥船dielelectricdredger

柴油液压挖泥船dielhydraulicdredger

蒸汽动力挖泥船steamdredger

燃汽轮机挖泥船gasturbinedredger

内河挖泥船riverdredger

2、辅助船舶

拖轮towboat,tug,tug-boat

推轮pusherboat

双体推轮catamarantowboat,catamarantug

驳船barge,lighter

工作驳workingbarge

工作艇workingboat,dinghy

供应驳supplybarge

供水驳waterbarge

供水船watertender

测量船surveyingship,surveyvesl

碎石船floatingrockcrusher

打桩船floatingpiledriver

布缆船cablelayer

钻探船drillingship

起重船floatingcrane

巡逻船patrolboat

交通艇trafficboat,personnelboat

锚艇anchorboat

带缆艇mooringboat

救生艇lifeboat

应急救生艇emergencyboat

潜水工作艇diverrviceboat

海关艇customsboat

3、船舶布置、结构、性能

驾驶台bridge

客厅salon(saloon)

会议室meetingroom

餐厅diningroom(messroom)

休息室drawingroom(dayroom)

吸烟室smokingroom

厨房galley

冷食间、配膳间pantry

洗衣房laundry

舱室、住房cabin(accommodation)

客舱pasnger’scabin

船员舱室crew’squarter

医务室hospital,sickbay

药房dispensary(room)

浴室、盥洗室bath(room)

盥洗室、厕所toilet,waterclot(W.C.)

货舱cargohold

舷门、走道gangway

进口处entrance

出口处、太平门exit

机舱engineroom

舵机房steeringengineroom

冷藏间refrigeratingchamber(~space)

空调间air-conditioningroom(~space)

电瓶间batteryroom

贮藏室locker

柜、舱、箱tank

甲板deck

救生艇甲板lifeboatdeck

前甲板foredeck

上甲板upperdeck

主甲板maindeck

中层甲板betweendeck

下层甲板orlopdeck

船体hull

船长lengthofship

总长lengthoverall

最大长extremelength

垂线间长lengthbetweenperpendiculars

设计水线长designedwaterlinelength

满载水线长loadwaterlinelength

平均浸湿长度meanwettedlength

船宽breadthofship

最大宽extremebreadth

型宽moldedbreadth

设计水线宽designedwaterlinebreadth

浸体宽submergedbreadth

甲板宽beamoverdeck

型宽moldeddepth

最大高度maximumheightofflightwaterplane

吃水draft

设计吃水designeddraft

满载吃水loadeddraft

压载吃水ballastdraft

空船吃水lightdraft

平均吃水meandraft

最大吃水maximumdraft

最小吃水minimumdraft

长宽比length-breadthratio

长深比length-depthratio

长度吃水比length-draftratio

宽深比breadth-depthratio

水线waterline

设计水线designedwaterline

满载水线loadwaterline

舱底（舭）bilge

航速speedofship

试航航速trialspeed

服务航速rvicespeed

拖曳航速towingspeed

自由航速freerunningspeed

排水量displacement

空船排水量lightdisplacement

满载排水量full-loaddisplacement

超载排水量overloaddisplacement

设计排水量designeddisplacement

储备排水量displacementmargin

排水体积displacementvolume

载重量totaldeadweight

净载重量payload

容积capacity

净容积netcapacity

液舱容积tankcapacity

容积曲线capacitycurve

静水力曲线hydrostaticcurves

稳性stability

浮力buoyance

回复力矩rightingmoment

回复力臂rightinglever

舱容图capacityplan

浮箱pontoon

主浮箱mainpontoon

边浮箱sidepontoon

4、船舶主要设备

“A”型框架“A”frame

门式构架gantryframe

吊杆boom

缆索cable

栏杆railing

定位桩spud

工作桩（主桩）workingspud

进位桩（辅桩）walkingspud

移动式定位桩travelingspud

桩尖pointofspud

定位桩倾放装置spudtiltinginstallation

定位桩倾放基座spudtiltingat

绞刀马达cuttermotor

绞刀减速箱cutterreductiongear

绞刀齿cutterteeth

安全销safetypin

六方hyxagonalprism,sixsided

五方pentagonalprism,fivesided

四方quadrateprism,foursides

泥舱hopper

泥舱容量曲线hoppercapacitycurve

泥斗容量bucketcapacity

耙头drag

鞋形耙头shoeshapeddraghead

平鞋形耙头flatshoeshapeddraghead

钩形耙头hookshapeddraghead

荷兰IHC耙头IHCHolland-typedraghead

加里福尼亚型耙头California-typedraghead

荷兰耙头Dutchdraghead

淤泥耙头siltdraghead

耙臂dragarm

耙头桥架dragheadladder

耙吸管绞车suctiontubewinch

耙吸装置dragandsuctiondevice

耙吸泥管吊架suctiontubegantry

耙吸挖泥阻力resistanceoftraildredging

泥门bottomdoor

密闭式抓斗enclodtypegrab

抓斗机回转速slewingspeedofgrabcrane

铲斗斗臂dipperarm

铲斗支架dipperframe

皮带传送装置belt-conveyer

5、船员

船员（总称）crew

海员aman

政委politicalcommissar

船长captain,master

水手长boatswain

管事steward

一级水手able-bodied(aman)

熟练水手ableaman

助理驾驶员assistantnavigatingofficer

合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员）certifiedofficer

三副thirdofficer

二副condofficer

大副firstofficer

实习生、学徒apprentice

生火fireman(donkeyman)

机匠motorman

轮机员engineer

值班轮机员engineeronduty

轮机助理assistantengineer

三管轮fourthengineer

二管轮thirdengineer

大管轮condengineer

轮机长chiefengineer

电工electrician

电机员electricalengineer

电助assistantelectricalengineer

无线电报务员radioofficer

6、疏浚施工

水运工程watertransportengineering

深海工程deepoceanengineering

沿海工程coastalengineering

土木工程（学）civilengineering

土木工程师civilengineer

深海疏浚deepoceandredging

沿海疏浚coastaldredging

疏浚工程dredgingworks

疏浚作业dredgingoperation

疏浚项目dredgingproject

基建疏浚capitaldredging

维护疏浚maintenancedredging

扰动疏浚agitationdredging

试挖trialdredging,testdredging

疏浚勘测dredgingexplorationsurvey

疏浚土分类classificationofdredgingsoils

疏浚土方计算calculationofdredgingvolume

疏浚水位信号signalofdredgingwaterlevel

疏浚导标leadingmarks

卸泥标志dumpingmarks

导标要素chiefelementsofleadingmarks

挖槽设计designofchanneling

挖槽channeling,trenchcutting

挖槽水力计算hydrauliccalculationofchanneling

挖槽边坡sideslopeofchanneling

挖槽宽度控制widthofcutcontrolling

挖槽深度控制depthofcutcontrolling

设计挖深nominaldepthofdredging

开挖深度depthofexcavation

最大挖深maximumdredgingdepth

最小挖深minimumdredgingdepth

经济挖深economicaldredgingdepth

超挖深度depthofover-dredging

最大挖宽maximumdredgingwidth

最小挖宽minimumdredgingwidth

允许挖宽误差allowanceover-dredging

备淤深度preparatorydepth

回淤富裕深度allowancesiltation

泥舱土方计算曲线hopperratingcurve

纵挖法longitudinaldredgingmethod

横挖法transverdredgingmethod

平行横挖法paralleltransverdredgingmethod

斜向横挖法obliquedtransverdredgingmethod

十字形横挖法cross-shapedtransverdredgingmethod

扇形挖泥法fan-shapedtransverdredgingmethod

逆流挖泥法againstcurrentdredgingmethod

特殊挖泥法specialdredgingmethod

顶滩挖泥法facingbeachdredgingmethod

掼滩挖泥法againstshoaldredgingmethod

挖船窝法ship-pitdredgingmethod

切角挖泥法cut-corner-edgeddredgingmethod

留埂挖泥法remainingstrapsdredgingmethod

梅花式挖泥法plumblossomtypedredgingmethod

水平挖掘法horizontaldredgingmethod

盘短挖泥法shortingdistancedredgingmethod

装舱溢流法overflow-loadingdredgingmethod

分段挖泥paratedzonedredging

边抛法sidecastingmethod

分类挖泥paratedstripedredging

（船外）旁通法over-boardmethod

分层挖泥paratedlayerdredging

挖到设计标高cutdowntograde

挖到规定标高cuttoline

待挖区域areatobedredged

待挖泊位berthtobedredged

待挖航道channeltobedredged

待挖基槽foundationtrenchtobeexcavated

挖成区域dredgedarea

挖成的泊位dredgedberth

挖成的水底dredgedbottom

挖成的航道dredgedchannel

挖填cut-and-fill

挖出物（疏浚土）dredgedmaterial,dredgedsoil

上方bargemeasuredvolume,hoppermeasuredvolume

挖填方分界处cuttofilllocation

下方bedmeasuredvolume,in-situmeasuredvolume

弃土spoilmaterials

废方wastecut

回填土backfilling

挖方量volumeofexcavation

吹填reclamation

吹填方reclaimingsoilvolume

吹泥造田reclaimingnewland,landreclamation

切削硬度cuttinghardness

切削能力cuttingability

填泥场dumpingground

填泥场围埝coffer-damofdimentzone

围堰dam,bund,levee

集浆池muddistiller,intervalmudsump

泥浆slurry

泥浆浓度soilconcentration

泥浆临界流速slurrycriticalvelocity

水下挖掘underwaterexcavation

水下填方underwaterfill

水下沉淀物underwaterdiments

陆上回填refillingonland,shorerefilling

抛石rip-rapstone,drop-fillrock

抛石标志rip-rapmarks

土夯实，土压实rammedearth,compactionofsoil

塌方avalanching

防塌（设施）avalanchedefence

泥沙分析dimentanalysis

沙质河床sandbed

拦沙设施dimentdiversioninstallation

输沙设施sandtransportinginstallation

沉淀池dimentationbasin

截沙池dimenttrap

沉积过程dimentaryprocess

淤积速度dimentaccumulationrate

输沙量曲线dimentratingcurve

平均输沙量averageannualdimentdischarge

平均年淤积量averageannualdimentaccumulation

平均年冲刷量averageannualerosion

清面clearanceofriversurface

清方clearanceofriverbed

破冰ice-breaking

开工展布out-spreadprocess

挖泥船选择chonofdredger

挖泥船性能characteristicofdredger

挖泥船生产量dredger’soutput

挖泥船生产率缩减系数shrinkageratioofdredger’soutput

挖泥船时间利用率dredger’stimeutilization

挖泥船设备利用率dredger’smachineutilization

挖泥船运转时间dredger’srunningtime

挖泥船生产性停歇时间dredger’sproductivestoppingtime

挖泥船非生产性停歇时间dredger’sunproductivestoppingtime

定期停歇时间dredger’sfixedstoppingtime

挖泥船调遣mobilizationofdredger

挖泥船遣返demobilizationdredger

调遣时间dredger’stransfertime,mobilizationtime

挖泥时间dredgingtime

航行时间sailingtime

重航时间ladensailing-time

空航时间lightsailing-time

停泊时间lay-time

其他原因停泊时间lay-timeforotherpurpos

船舶艘数numberofship

工日man-day

公休工日数man-daysoflegalholidays

日历工日数calendarman-day

应出勤工日数calculatedman-daysinattendance

实际出勤工日数actualman-daysinattendance

缺勤工日数man-daysinabnce

出勤率rateofattendance

工时man-hour,workinghour

出勤工时man-hoursinattendance

停工工时man-hoursinidleness

工时利用率utilizationfactorofman-hours

日平均dailymean

日产量dailyoutput

日报（表）dailyreport

日工作记录dailysheet

日工资dailywage

利润profit

预算budget

施工预算budgetstatementofconstruction

施工费用operationcost

施工定额constructionnorm

竣工决算finalcost,actual(balanced)budget

竣工验收finishingacceptance,finalacceptance

开工报告constructionstartreport,commencementreport

技术交底technicalrequirementxplanation

工程质量qualityofconstruction

施工进度表constructionschedule

施工阶段constructionpha

施工季节constructionason

季风期monsoonperiod

施工文件constructionportfolio

施工图constructionplan

施工组织设计workorganizationproject

施工现场调查siteinvestigation

施工测量constructionsurvey

施工钻探constructiondrilling

建议完工日期recommendedcompletiondate

疏浚工程竣工验收finalexaminationofthedredgingworks

竣工标高dredgedlevel