defence

象棋术语中英文对照

一般术语GeneralTerms

象棋xiangqi

棋盘board

棋子piece

棋例xiangqirules

棋证arbiter,referee,judge

计时timecontrol

限着movecount

封棋,保留adjourn,adjournment

暂停break

超时lostontime

评注commentation,commentory,annotation

复盘review,playback,post-mortemanalysis

对局记录record(ofgame)

先走movefirst,playred

后走movenext,playblack

开局opening

应局responding

中局middlegame,midgame

残局endgame

排局compodgame,endgamecomposition

实用残局practicalendgame

胜局winninggame,wongame

死局lostgame,forcedmate

认输resign

弃权retire

例胜wonposition

例和drawposition

判和judgeddraw

巧胜positionalwin

巧和positionaldraw

欠行stalement,stalemate

正着,官着rightmove,correctmove

妙着excellentmove

紧着strongmove,pressingmove

阴着trickymove

软着weakmove

虚着plausiblemove

空着ulessmove

劣着badmove

漏着blunder

大漏bigblunder

棋谱着法textmove

闲着idlemove

停着waitingmove

诱着Temptingmove,inducingmove

变着alternative,variation

先手initiative

得先,反先gaininitiative

失先,失一先loinitiative,loatempo

后手,被动passive

优势advantage,superior

劣势disadvantage,inferior,awkwarkposition

均势evenpositions

局势,局面position,siduation

将check

捉cha,pursue

杀,催杀mate,matingthreat

解杀dissolvemating

循环repetitionofposition

兑exchange,trade

拦block

跟follow

闲,停wait

封锁aloff,blockade

进moveforwards,advance

退movebackwards,retreat

平movesidewards,traver

吃子capturepiece

得子gainpiece

失子lopiece

兑子exchangepiece

弃子sacrificepiece

长将perpetualcheck

长捉perpetualcha,perpetualpursuit

长兑perpetualexchangeoffer

长杀perpetualmatingthreat

长拦perpetualblocking

长跟perpetualfollow

一将一停check&wait

一将一捉check&cha

一将一杀check&mating

一杀一停mating&wait

一杀一捉mating&cha

一捉一停cha&wait

捉双fork,attackingtwopieces

有根rooted,protected

无根unrooted,unprotected

兵种piece-kind

搏杀combat,wrestle,sharpattackingeachother

攻势attack

反攻counterattack

入局matingassault

空门undefendedctor,weakctor

分先playatpar

让一先1-movehandicap

让长先perpetual1-movehandicap

让二先2-movehandicap

让三先3-movehandicap

让单马1-horhandicap

让双马2-horhandicap

平稳局势calmgame,curedposition

散漫局势disorderlyposition,scatteredposition

可胜形势winningposition

子力活跃Activepieces

子力呆滞passivepieces

后继手段combinationmoves

尚可支持Tenablesituation

位置名称Descriptionsofpositions

(为方便读和写,可尽量用括弧内的简称)

直线file

横线rank

河头riverbank(RB)

骑河cross-river(CR)

卒行pawnrank(PR)

己方底线ba,1strank

对方底线bottomrank

炮位线cannonrank

中士线throatrank

中线,中路centralfile

边线edgefiles

三七路elbowfiles

四六路armpitfiles

一路1stfile

二路2ndfile

三路3rdfile

四路4thfile

五路5thfile

六路6thfile

七路7thfile

八路8thfile

九路9thfile

花心centroid,throat

士角palacecorner,palcorner

象眼,象田elephant-eye(E-eye)

车的术语TermsrelatedtochaRiot

直车FiledchaRiot

横车RankedchaRiot

中车CentralchaRiot

河头车,巡河车RiverBankchaRiot,(RBchaRiot),PatrollingchaRiot

骑河车CrossRiverchaRiot(CRchaRiot)

卒行车PawnRankchaRiot(PRchaRiot)

贴身车ArmpitchaRiot,KingSidechaRiot

肋车E-eyechaRiot

边车EdgechaRiot

沉底车BottomchaRiot

底车(已方底线)BachaRiot

高头车HighchaRiot

低头车LowchaRiot

重线车LinkedchaRiots

守丧车BoxedchaRiot

炮的术语TermsrelatedtoCannon

中炮,中官炮CentralCannon

边炮EdgeCannon

士角炮PalcornerCannon

巡河炮RBCannon,PatrollingCannon

骑河炮CRCannon

卒行炮PRCannon

沉底炮BottomCannon

竿炮LinkedCannons

空头炮ExpodCannon

窝心炮CentroidCannon

镇中炮CentralPinningCannon

三路炮3rdFileCannon,3rdCannon

七路炮7thFileCannon,7thCannon

炮归家HomeRankCannon,HomingCannon

冷巷炮CorridorCannon,AlleyCannon

马的术语TermsrelatedtoHor

屏风马ScreenHors

单提马SingleHor

反攻马SandwichHors

穿官马E-eyeHor

钓鱼马AnglerHor(Attack)

卧槽马ElbowHor(Attack)

士角马PalcornerHor

归心马CentroidHor

河头马RBHor

边马EdgeHor

绊脚马LameHor

连环马LinkedHors

兵卒的术语TermsrelatedtoPawn

中兵CentralPawn

边兵EdgePawn

一路边兵RightEdgePawn

九路边兵LeftEdgePawn

三路兵RightElbowPawn,3rdPawn

七兵LeftElbowPawn,7thPawn

高兵HighPawn

低兵LowPawn(atthroatrank)

底兵BottomPawn

过河兵PromotedPawn

兄弟兵LinkedPawns

对头兵OpposingPawns

花心兵CentroidPawn

咽喉兵E-eyePawn

帅将的术语TermsrelatedtoKing

中帅CentralKing

侧帅KingatSide,PalsideKing

露帅ExpodKing

出帅Kingout

帅坐上Kingup

帅坐下Kingdown

山顶帅Kingatpeak,RoofKing

光帅NakedKing

士象的术语TermsrelatedtoAdvirandElephant

士象全Fullguard

单缺士SingleAdvirguard

单缺象SingleElephantguard

半边士象Halfguard

底象BaElephant

边象EdgeElephant

顶象TopElephant

左象LeftElephant

右象RightElephant

中象CentralElephant

左士LeftAdvir

右士RightAdvir

中士CentroidAdvir

底士BaAdvir

顶士PalcornerAdvir

羊角士Palcorner&CentroidAdvirs,RamHornAdvirs

攻杀局势Checkmate/Attackingpositions

二字车2-Rcheckmate

三把手3-Rcheckmate

勒马车HorBrakingchaRiotcheckmate

四车相见4-Rrendezvous

炮闷宫Cannonsmotheredcheckmate

双杯酒DoubleCannonssmotheredmate

重炮将军DoubleCannonscheckmate,TandemCannonscheckmate

丝线掏牛PinningCannon

车炮抽扯Cannon-chaRiotdiscovercheck

炮辗丹沙ChaRiot-Cannondiscovercheck

双马饮泉DoubleHorscheckmate

马后炮Hor-Cannoncheckmate

侧面虎TigerSilheoutte

车马冷着ChaRiot-Horcheckmate,chaRiot-Horzugzwang

大胆穿心Throatcuttingcheckmate

将军抽子Capturewithdiscovercheck

三子归边3-pieceatside,flankingtrio

四子归边4-pieceatside,flankingquartet

弃子抢攻Sacrificeforattacking,assaultingsacrifice

运子取势Deploymentforadvantage

先弃后取Abandoningbeforegaining

兑子争先Exchangeforinitiative

解杀还杀Countermating

红方开局Red'sOpenings

中炮局CentralCannonopening

士角炮局PalcornerCannonopening

过宫炮局CrossPalaceCannonopening,ParadingCannonopening

仙人指路Pawnopening,Angel'sguide

飞象局Elephantopening

进马局Horopening

中炮进三兵CentralCannon3rdPawn

中炮进七兵CentralCannon7thPawn

中炮进中兵CentralCannonCentralPawn

中炮过河车CentralCannonPRchaRiot

中炮巡河车CentralCannonPatrollingchaRiot

中炮七路马CentralCannon7thHor

中炮夹马CentralCannonLinkingHors

中炮直车CentralCannonFilechaRiot

中炮横车CentralCannonRankchaRiot

五六炮5th&6thCannons

五七炮5th&7thCannons

五八炮5th&8thCannons

五九炮5th&9thCannons

黑方开局Black'sOpenings

屏风马布局ScreenHorsdefence,2-Hordefence

反攻马布局SandwichHorsdefence

单提马布局SingleHordefence

炮局FoldingCannonsdefence,TandemCannonsdefence

卒底局ElbowCannondefence,Thunderingdefence

三步虎3-stepTigerdefence

斗顺炮SameDirection(SD)Cannon,MirrorCannondefence

斗列炮OppositeDirection(OD)Cannon,CounterCannondefence

屏风马平炮兑车ScreenHorsEdgeCannonforchaRiotexchange

屏风马双炮过河ScreenHorsDoublePRCannons

屏风马左马盘河ScreenHorswithRBHor

屏风马左炮封车ScreenHorswithLeftCannonBlockade

对兵局PawnvsPawnopening

对马局HorvsHoropening

顺炮局SDCannonsopening

列炮局ODCannonsopening

仙人指路对卒底炮PawnvsElbowcannonopening,

Angel'sGuidevsThunderingdefence

中炮进三兵对反宫马CentralCanon3rdPawnvsSandwichHors

中炮进七兵过河车对屏风马平炮兑车局

CentralCannon7thPawnPRchaRiotvsScreenHorsEdgeCannonforchaRiotexchange