first class第二季

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2023年1月1日发(作者:how dare you)

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)

(2014年12月)

PartⅠListeningprehension(15minutes)

Directions:istsof4ctions.

SectionA

Directions:

achdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.

uhearaquestion,

youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D),youshouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron,the

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:A)NewYorkCity.B)Aneveningparty.

C)Anairtrip.D)Theman'sjob.

ore,

C)uldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwith

asinglelinethroughthecenter.

Nowthetestwillbegin.

1.A)Productionplanning.B)Financialaffairs.

C)Publicrelations.D)ImportandExport.

2.A)Moreworkersareneeded:B)Advertisingcostsmore.

C)Rawmaterialsaremoreexpensive.D)Workers'salariesarehigher.

3.A)Tolookforadreamjob.B)Tovisithisfriends.

C)Tocontinuehisstudy.D)Tofindachancetodo

business.

4.A)Heisgoodatprogramming.B)Heissuitableforthejob.

C)Heisniceandkind.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult.

5.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.B)Buyerandller.

C)Doctorandnur.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.

SectionB

Direction:Thisctionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.

achconversation,therearesome

econversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.

Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choices

markedA,B,ushouldmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Nowlistentotheconversations.

Conversationl

6.A)Hewastoobusy.B)Hegotanewoffer.

C)Hispanyhasmovedaway.D)Hispanyhascloddown.

7.A)Tohavehisownbusiness.B)Todosocialwork.

C)Tomovetoanothercity.D)Togotostudyabroad.

Conversation2

8.A)Thechiefengineer.B)Themanagerassistant.

C)Theofficecretary.D)Thesalesmanager.

9.A)He'sgivingalectureB)He'sattendingameeting.

C)He'sspeakingonanotherphone.D)He'sawayonabusinesstrip.

10.A)Tellinghimtomeettomorrow.B)Tellinghimtondasample.

C)Askinghimtocallback.D)Askinghimtoattendaparty.

SectionC

Direction:sageis

printedinthetestpaper,sagewill

requiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasontheAnswer

Sheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.

Nowthepassagewillbegin.

LadiesandGentlemen,

It'fall,I'll

introduceourfactorytoyou.

lyproduceelectronicgoodsandexportthem

12ofaboutUS$80millionlastyear,andourbusiness

aveofficesinAsia,NorthAmericaandEurope,with

about1500employees,

ordertofurtherdevelopouroverasmarket,weneedmoreagentsto14our

products.

ou!

SectionD

Direction:l

epassage

uhearaquestion,youshouldplete

theanswertoitwithawordorashortphra(innomorethan3words).Thequestions

uldwriteyouranswers

tentothepassage.

dthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?

Theofanoralprentation.

esthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday?

Theofaprentation.

esatypicalprentationconsistof?

Thebeginning,.

hebeginningofaprentationthemostimportantpart,accordingto

thespeaker?

Becauitisthetoyourlisteners.

theroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyourprentation?

Itcandrawandtthepropertone.

PartⅡStructure(10minutes)

Direction:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrect

istsof2ctions.

SectionA

Direction:Inthisction,thereare10inpletentences.Youarerequiredtoplete

eachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

clearaboutwhatyouwant,youprobablywon'tgetthehelpyou

need.

A)UnlessB)AsC)IfD)Since

dusmostwastheexamplesyouudtomakeiteasytofollowyour

lecture.

A)ThatB)WhatC)ItD)Which

ingtotheplan,weourcondprojectbytheendof2015.

A)havepletedB)willhavepleted

C)pletedD)hadpleted

nyoudoifyoufindoutapanywithanamethatissimilaryour

brandname?

A)inB)withC)forD)to

matofbusinesslettershasslowlychangedovertimewithbusinessculture

lessandlessformal.

A)getB)getsC)gettingD)got

ucalltheemergencyrvices,pleagiveusasinformationas

possible.

A)manyB)muchC)moreD)most

anyintrainingitsnewstaff,itwouldhaveavoidedmanyof'its

problems.

A)hadinvestedB)investsC)investedD)have

invested

astweek,wehavetrainedthopeopletaskistoassspractice

intheworkplace.

A)whomB)thatC)whichD)

who

ngandpracticingforafewyears,thebusinessisgrowingsteadily.

A)HavingfinishedB)TohavefinishedC)HavefinishedD)

Tofinish

pe,Amazonisbenefitingfromthefactonlineshoppingisstillat

anearlystageofgrowth.

A)which.B)whoC)thatD)what

SectionB

Direction:uldfillineachblankwith

hewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

ffintheircustomerrvicearealwayshelpful,friendly,(cheer)____

andeagertohelp.

havereceivedthegoodsbackfromyou,we(give)____youarefundfor

thecostoftheproduct.

-classatsonaBritishAirwaysflightareconsiderably(expensive)____

thanbusiness-classats.

logyiverchangingwithintheindustryandthereisalwaysanewpiece

of(equip)____tou.

2010WorldCup(host)____inSouthAfrica,whichwasthefirstWorldCup

hostedonAfricansoil.

PartⅢReadingprehension(40minutes)

Direction:re5tasksforyouto

uldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyou

areinstructed.

Taskl

Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsor

unfinishedstatements,hquestionorstatementthereare

4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulage(清运)Divisionisapanythat

rtolerateany

,safety

ismorethanaprogram;quallymittedto

improvingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthemunitiesweliveinandwerve.

Webelievethatourrvicesplayanesntialpartinimprovingtheenvironment

andwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagement

solutionsforourcustomers.

Wearemittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplaceto

highly

qualifiedstaff,weuthebestavailableequipmentandwearefullymittedto

keepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,rvicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwaste

disposaltoprehensivewastemanagementor"green""green"waste

managementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthemunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@gflenv..

ingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill.

A)cauanynoitotheenvironmentB)producewasteinthe

munities

C)wastemorenaturalresourcesD)doharmtoitscustomers

evalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis.

A)profitB)safetyC)efficiencyD)

responsibility

irstparagraph,"wearealwaysmindfulof..."means"".

A)wearealwaysworriedabout...B)wealwayslookforwardto...

C)wearealwaysawareof...D)wealwaysputupwith...

esGFLdowithitsworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices,according

tothecondparagraph?

A)Continuallyupgradethem.

B)Keepusingthetraditionalmethods.

C)Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment.

D)Importnewtechnologyfromoveraspanies.

nwelearnaboutthepany'snew"green"wastemanagementprogram?

A)Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbeewor

B)Theprogramisbeingmoreandmorepopular.

C)Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged.

D)Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram.

Task2

Direction:5questionsorunfinishedstatements

arenumbered41to45.

cupationshad

alreadybeendecliningforyearsduetoadvancesintechnologyandchangesinthe

lowingisalistofcareersthataredisappearing.

StagePerformers

erformances

havefallenoutoffashionandhavebeenalmostentirelyreplacedwithmoviesand

homeentertainmenttechnologies.

PostalServiceMailSorters(分拣员).

Afterlosingalmost57,000jobsbetween2004and2009,afurther30%decline

reautomaticprocessformail

increasingcorrespondenceviae-mailandfax,thisjobisquicklybeing

unnecessary.

OfficeSupportWorkers

About300,aries

er,technologies

likevoicemailandeasy-to-uwordprocessorshaveenabledprofessionalstodo

theirownofficework.

PhotoProcessors

Withtheriofdigitalphotographyandautomaticprinting,positionsfor

upationhasbeensteadily

losingjobsinthelastfiveyearsandtheremightbea24%declineby2018.

RadioOperators

Astechnologyadvances,theneedforworkerstomonitormunicationsvia

readysmallfieldsawafive-year

declineof43%.

ingtothefirstparagraph,becauoftheadvancesintechnologyand

globaleconomicchanges,.

A)manyjobsaredisappearingsharply

B)manynewoccupationsareemerging

C)peopleareattractedtohigher-payingjobs

D)part-timejobshavebeemorepopular

sonwhythecareerofstageperformersisdecliningsofastis

that.

A)stageperformerscannolongerearnbigmoney

B)fewerpeoplearequalifiedasstageperformers

C)thereislessinvestmentinstageperformances

D)stageperformanceshavebeelesspopular

efitofusingnewtechnologiesintheofficeisthat.

A)officeworkerscanworkonaflexibleworksystem

B)professionalsareabletodotheirownofficework

C)cretariesandfileclerksarebadlyinneed

D)employeescanenjoybettersocialwelfare

horexpectsthatby2018theoccupationofphotoprocessorsmightdecline

by.

A)61%B)43%C)30%D)24%

fthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A)AdvancedTechnologiesB)RisingUnemployment

C)DisappearingCareersD)GlobalEconomy

Task3.

Direction:

readingit,youarerequiredtopletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).You

shouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheet

correspondingly.

InAmericanIneLifeInsurancepany(AIL),salesreprentativeshavervants'

mmembersmakeeveryefforttoprotecthard-working,middle-ine

familieswithinsurancecoverage(承保范围).Wealsobelievewhole-heartedlyin

anIneLifegivesoffits

timeandresourcestohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.

ewillingness

kesAmericanIneLifeuniqueisthatourworksystemenables

oursalesteamtofocusonlling,whichiswhatmakesthiscareertrulyopportunity

said,youearnwhatyou'reworthbadonhowhardyouworkand

howfastyouwanttoadvance.

AtAmericanIneLifeyouwillfindacareer,lalsofindfree

trainingopportunities,andleadershipexperience,anIneLife's

independentagencyofficesprovidesalestrainingfocudoninsurancesales.

Trainingincludesworkingone-on-onewithexperiencedsalesagentsbothinthe

classroomandinthefield.

SalesReprentativesofAIL

Aims:1)toprotectmiddle-inefamilies

2)togivebackto46

Features:1)havingrvants'hearts

2)willingnessto47

3)beingabletofocuson48

Benefits:1)49salestrainingopportunities

2)50experience

Task4

Direction:

readingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemquivalentto(与……等同)thogiven

,youshouldputthecorrespondinglettersin

bracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.

A—CostofgoodssoldJ—Advancepayment

B—ChannelofdistributionK—Advisingbank

C—missionpercentL—Letterofcredit

D—petitiveadvantageM—Payingbank

E—CurrentastsN—Capitalmarket

F—CurrentdebtO—Costandfreight

G—DirectcostofsalesP—Importlicen

H—EarningbeforetaxesQ—Jointventure

I—Effectivedemand

Examples:(A)售出货物成本(H)税前收益

51.()现有债务()预付款

52.()信用证()合资企业

53.()竞争优势()有效需求

54.()付款银行()成本加运费

55.()直销成本()资本市场

Task5

Direction:eadingit,youshouldgivebrief

answerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)wers(innomore

than3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Actnowtogetastudentloan

MakenopaymentswhileinschoolwithaWellsFargoprivatestudentloan.

Acollegeeducationisaworthwhileinvestment,butsometimesyouneedhelp

argoprivatestudentloansmaybeabletohelpyou

payforalleligibleeducation-relatedexpens,includingtuition,housing,books,

alaptop,labfees,andmore.

Otherbenefitsinclude:

——Makenopaymentsuntilsixmonthsafterleavingschool

——Selectapetitivefixedorvariableinterestrateoption

——Reduceyourloancostwithourinterestratediscounts

Applyingwithaco-signer(联署人;担保人)mayimproveyourchanceofgetting

approvedandhelpyouqualifyforalowerinterestrate.

Learnmoreaboutundergraduatestudentloansfortraditionalcollegesand

ourtoll-freenumber

l-877-315-7721.

OurstudentsLoanSpecialistsareheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess-from

helpingyoumakeaninformedchoiceontheloanthatmeetsyourneeds,tohelping

youestimatehowmuchyoumayneedtoborrow.

introducedinthepassage?

AWellsFargoloan.

penscanbepaidwiththeloan?

Alleligibleexpens.

theadvantageoftheloanintermsoftherepaymentperiod?

Nopaymentismadeuntilsixmonthsafter.

youadvidtoapplyforyourloanwithaco-signer?

Tohaveabetterchanceofandbeingqualifiedforalower

interestrate.

ntheStudentsLoanSpecialistsdotohelpyouinyourapplication?

Theycanhelpyouthroughinyourapplication.

PartⅣTranslation-EnglishintoChine(25minutes)

Direction:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslate

achofthentencesnumbered61to64,youwillread

threechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B)andC).Youshouldchoothe

besttranslation,andmarkthecorrespondingLetteronyourAnswerSheetwitha

theparagraphnumbered65,writeyour

translationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/positionSheet.

rtoincreacashflowandlimitlayoffs,thepanyhasdecidedthatsalary

reductionsareabsolutelynecessaryatthistime.

A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适时。

B)为了增加现金流转和减少裁员,公司已决定现在减薪是绝对必要的。

C)为了增加现金储备和防止裁员,公司认为有必要立即着手进行减薪。

omeinitialhesitation,westernmanufacturerswererushingtoChinato

lltheirinternationallyapprovedproductstothegrowingmarket.

A)西方厂商有些犹豫但还是进人中国,销售其国际上获奖产品,使中国市场不断增长。

B)西方生产厂商毫不犹豫地来到中国投资生产,希望扩大自己产品在国际市场的份额。

C)西方厂商最初稍有犹豫后,即蜂拥到中国,向成长中的市场出售其国际认可的产品。

ultofcontinuingbusinesxpansionatthecitybranchofourbank,

weareprentlyekingexperiencedbankclerks.

A)由于本市分行的业务持续扩大,我行现诚聘有经验的银行职员。

B)由于本市人口的不断增加,我行将在各区增加营业网点和人员。

C)本市支行的规模将会扩大,为此我们急需聘请多位银行经理人。

icpetitionamongnationsixpectedtoincrea,especiallynowthat

thecountrieslikeRussiaandChinahavemovedtowardsamarketeconomy.

A)经济竞争在国家之间不断升缀,导致像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也已经转向了市场经

济。

B)各国间的经济竞争将会加剧,尤其是因为像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也已迈向市场经

济。

C)世界的经济形势将会发生巨变,尤其是像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也向世界开放了市

场。

ingtoyourrequest,wewilll)correctorupdateyourpersonalinformation;

2)stopndingemailstoyouremailaddress;3)stopndingmessagestoyour

phones;and4)stopyouraccounttopreventanyfuturepurchasthroughthat

maketherequestsattheCustomerInformationDepartment,

orbytelephoning,oremailingyourrequesttotheCustomerServiceDepartment

atcs@lightinthebox..Pleadonotemailyourcreditcardnumberorother

nsitiveinformation.

PartⅤWriting(25minutes)

Direction:required

er

todothetaskontheTranslation/positionSheet.

说明:假设你是公寓管理员Jeffrey,请根据下列内容给公寓住户Smith先生写一封信。

写信事由:

1.已收到Smith先生的来信,回复他借用公寓公用房间出售旧物的请求;

2.不同意Smith先生的请求,理由是:公寓规则规定,公用房间不能用于出售物品的

活动;

3.建议Smith先生使用露天停车场,但需提前一周告知我,并将计划告知其他住户。

Wordsforreference:

公共用房monroom

公寓规则apartmentrule

住户residents

答案与详解(2014年12月)

录音文字材料

SectionA

1.A:Sowhatdoyoudointhepany,MrGreen?

B:I'minchargeofthepany'sfinancialaffairsdepartment.

Q:WhatdepartmentisMrgreeninchargeofinthepany?

2.A:I'msorrytosayyourpricehas~mosttwenty

fivepercenthigherthanlastfewyears.

B:That'sbecauthepriceofrawmaterialshasgoneup.

Q:Whyisthepricehigherthanbefore?

3.A:Whatisthepurpoofyourvisittothiscity?

B:Tolookforachancetodobusinesswithalocalpany.

Q:Whydoesthemanvisitthiscity?

4.A:DoyouthinkweshouldaskMrZhutodothisjob?

B:Sure,heisthebestpersonforthejob.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMrZhu?

5.A:Let'abitaboutyoureducationalbackground.

B:Well,risofficemanagement

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers.

SectionB

ConversationOne

A:HelloLinda,thisisFrankspeaking.

B:HiFrank!It'snicetohearfromyouagain.

A:Metoo.I'eI'vequitmyjob.

B:What?Whydidyougiveupyourjob?

A:'twanttomovethere.

B:Oh,aveaplanforthefuture?

A:Yes.I'mgoingtostartmyownbusiness.

B:'llhaveagreattimewithyourfamily.

A:That'ttohavemoretimewithmyfamily.

B:Andyoudon'ckFrank.

A:Thankyou,Linda.

Questions:

themandecidetogiveuphisjob?

'sthemanplanningtodointhefuture?

ConversationTwo

A:Goodafternoon,lpyou?

B:eaktoMrWilliams,yoursalesmanagerplea?

A:Sorry,heisn'tavailablerightnow.

B:ThencanIreachyouamomentlater?

A:I'mafraidyoucan''shavingameetingnow.

B:ButIhavesomethingurgenttotalkwithhim.

A:Thenwouldyouleavehimamessage?

B:RichardAlexanderfromStarElectronics.

A:MrAlexander,yourmessageplea.

B:Justtellhimtoreturnmycallassoonaspossible.

A:Okay.I'llgivehimthemessagewhenheesback.

Questions:

sthemanwanttospeak?

'tMrWilliamsanswerthephone?

ssagedoesthemanleaveMrWilliams?

SectionC

LadiesandGentlemen,

It'fall,I'll

introduceourfactorytoyou.

lyproduceelectronicgoodsandexport

aprofitofaboutUS$80millionlastyear,and

aveofficesinAsia,NorthAmericaand

Europe,withabout1500employees,andweareworkinggladlytomeettheneedsof

rtofurtherdevelopouroverasmarket,weneedmoreagents

topromoteourproducts.

ou!

SectionD

Lasttime,,I'd

ralprentationiswell

llyspeaking,

atypicalprentationconsistsofthreeparts:thebeginning,middle,andending.

Inotherwords,theyaretheintroduction,body,'sfirstlook

inningofaprentationisthemost

importantpart,

canbeginyourprentationbyaskinghimsomequestions,orwithament,quote,

cas,youcanbeginwithajoke,

aneffectivebeginningdrawsthelistener'sattentionandtsthepropertonefor

yourprentation.

Questions:

dthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?

esthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday?

esatypicalprentationconsistof?

hebeginningofaprentationthemostimportantpart,accordingto

thespeaker?

theroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyourprentation?

答案与详解

PartI

SectionA

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据选项预测,注意对话中的名词部分。对话问“你在公司做什么?”,将注

意范围缩小到回答的内容。回答说“I'minchargeofthepany'sfinancialaffairs

department(我负责公司的财务部)”。因此答案为B,financialaffairs。

2.【答案】C

【解析】对话对“涨价这个事实”进行抱怨后,另外一个进行了解释。要注意理清因果

关系。回答解释说“That'sbecauthepriceofrawmaterialshasgoneup(那

是因为原材料价格上涨了)”。答案为C,rawmaterialsaremoreexpensive。

3.【答案】D

【解析】一问一答的题注意回答的内容。一人问“Whatisthepurpoofyourvisit

tothiscity(你来访这个城市的目的是什么)"。另一人回答说“Tolookforachance

todobusinesswithalocalpany(寻找与当地一个公司合作的可能性)”。答案为

D,Tofindachancetodobusiness。

4.【答案】B

【解析】对话问“DoyouthinkweshouldaskMrZhutodothisjob(你认为我们

应该让朱先生来做这个工作吗)”。女士回答“Sure,heisthebestpersonforthe

job(当然,他是这个工作的最佳人选)".A,C,D选项对话中未提。

5.【答案】A

【解析】根据选项预测,问题可能与对话双方的关系有关。因此要注意对话双方的说话

内容及方式。一人问“Tellmeabitaboutyoureducationalbackground(跟我谈

谈你的教育背景)”,随后另一人对问题进行了回答。该场景经常发生在面试中。因此

答案为A,Interviewerandinterviewee(面试者与应聘者)。

SectionB

ConversationOne

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据选项预测,注意对话人物最近的状况及其公司最近的状况。根据对话,选

项A,B,D与内容不符。对话中问到“Whydidyougiveupyourjob(你为什么放弃

自己的工作)”。男士回答说“Thepanyhasmovedtoanothercity(公司搬去了另

外一个城市)”。因此答案为C。

7.【答案】A

【解析】根据选项预测,问题可能是问某人的最近行动,听材料时需注意。对话中问"Do

youhaveaplanforthefuture?",男士回答说“I'mgoingtostartmyownbusiness”。

题目问“What'sthemanplanningtodointhefuture(男士计划在将来做什么)”,

因此答案为A,Tohavehisownbusiness"。

ConversationTwo

8.【答案】D

【解析】根据选项预测,需注意对话中人物的职位。题目问“Whodoesthemanwantto

speak(男士想与谁通话)。对话中提到“MayIspeaktoMrWilliam,yoursalesmanager

plea(我能与你们的销售经理通话吗)”。因此答案为D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根据选项中的现在进行时预测,需注意对话中人物正在做什么。题目问“Why

can'tMrWilliamsanswerthephone(威廉先生为什么不能接xx)”。根据对话得知“He’

shavingameetingnow(他正在开会)”。

10.【答案】C

【解析】题目问“WhatmessagedoesthemanleaveMrWilliams(男士留给威廉先

生什么消息)”。对话中提到

A:MrAlexander,yourmessageplea.(亚历山大先生,请您留言)

B:Justtellhimtoreturnmycallassoonaspossible.(告诉他尽快回我的xx)

SectionC

11.【答案】wastup

【解析】betup,建立,成立。该句为被动语态,主动语态为Wetupthepany

inthe1980s.

12.【答案】madeaprofit

【解析】makeaprofit,谋利,赚得利润。WemadeaprofitofaboutUS$80million

lastyear,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily。意思为“我们去年利润为8

千万美金,而我们的业务也在稳步增长”。

13.【答案】meettheneeds

【解析】meettheneeds,满足需求。Weareworkinggladlytomeettheneedsof

ourcustomers,意思为“我们非常高兴去满足我们顾客的需求”。

14.【答案】promote

【解析】promote,促进,提升。Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverasmarket,

weneedmoreagentstopromoteourproducts。意思为“为了进一步发展我们的海

外市场,我们需要更多的代理商来促进我们产品(的销售)”。

15.【答案】consider

【解析】consider,考虑。Ihopeyouwillconsiderdoingbusinesswithus,意

思为“希望您能考虑与我们合作”。

SectionD

16.【答案】importance

【解析】题目问Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime(上周演讲者讲了什么)。

短文提到Lasttime,Italkedabouttheimportanceofanoralprentation(上

一次,我讲到了演讲的重要性)。因此答案为importance。

17.【答案】structure

【解析】题目问Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday(演讲者今天要

讲什么)。短文中说Today,I'dliketotalkaboutthestructureofaprentation

(今天我想讲讲演讲的结构)。答案为structure。

18.【答案】middle,andending

【解析】题目问Whatdoesatypicalprentationconsistof(一个典型的演讲一

般包含什么)。短文中讲到Generallyspeaking,atypicalprentationconsistsof

threeparts:thebeginning,middle,andending(一般来说,一个典型的演讲包

含三个部分:开头,中部,和结尾)。

19.【答案】introductionofyourlf

【解析】题目问Whyisthebeginningofaprentationthemostimportantpart,

accordingtothespeaker(演讲者为什么认为演讲的开始是最重要的部分)。短文中

在谈到演讲的开头部分时谈到Thebeginningofaprentationisthemost

importantpart,becauitistheintroductionofyourlftoyourlisteners

(演讲的开头是最重要的部分,因为它对你的听者来说是你的自我介绍)。

20.【答案】listener'sattention

【解析】题目问Whatistheroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyour

prentation(一个有效的开头在你的演讲中有什么作用)。短文最后一句话谈到了

effectivebeginning:Andaneffectivebeginningdrawsthelistener'sattention

andtsthepropertoneforyourprentation(一个有效的开头能够吸引你听

焱的注意力,并为你的演讲定下一个合适的基调)。

PartⅡ

SectionA

21.【答案】A

【解析】语气判断。A选项表示让步,“除非”;B,D选项表因果,“因为”。C选项表示

假设,“如果”。句子意为“除非你清楚自己想要什么,(否则)你很可能得不到你想要

的帮助”。

22.【答案】B

【解析】考察主语从句。句中谓语部分为“wastheexamples"。“impresdusmost”

为主语,且为从句。根据分析可知,填空处实际指“examplesimpresdusmost”。

因此主语从句中的关系代词应为what。全句意为“让我们印象最为深刻的是那些你用

来让大家轻松跟上你的课堂的例子。”

23.【答案】B

【解析】考察将来完成时。句中的时间为2015,发生在将来。句中的动作“plete"需

要在2015年底完成。综合分析,句中应为将来完成时。全句意为“根据计划,我们将

要在2015年底完成我们的第二个计划”。

24.【答案】D

【解析】考察固定搭配。befamiliarwith后接sb,表示“对某人很熟悉”。befamiliar

to后接sth,表示“与某物很相似”。题中“yourbrandname”为sth(物),因此

答案为D。

25.【答案】C

【解析】考察伴随状语。主句“Theformatofbusinesslettershasslowlychanged

overtime"意思完整,而且句子成分完整。因此“withbusinessculturelessand

lessformal”为伴随状语,补充解释主句,句中谓语get用ing形式。全句意为“商

务信函的格式随着时间慢慢发生了改变,商务文化变得越来越不正式。”答案为C。

26.【答案】B

【解析】考察固定搭配。填空中的词修饰不可数名词information,因此答案为B。全

句意为“当你叫急救服务时,你需要尽可能给我们尽量多的信息。”

27.【答案】A

【解析】考察虚拟语气。虚拟语气的主句部分为将来完成时,因此是对过去的虚拟,从

句部分应用过去完成时。答案为A。全句意为“如果那家公司曾经投资培训新员工,

它就能够避免很多的问题”。

28.【答案】D

【解析】考察定语从句。从句意为“thopeople'staskistoassspracticein

theworkplace".因此关系代词应为who。全句意为“在过去的一周,我们对负责

评估工作场所的工作人员进行了培训。”

29.【答案】A

【解析】考察伴随状语。全句意为“多年的培训和实践后,(公司)业务开始稳步上升。”

动词不定式todo表目的,与句意不符,排除B,D。伴随状语中的动词不能为动词原

形,排除C。因此答案为A。

30.【答案】C

【解析】考察同位语从句。fact一般引导同位语从句。onlineshoppingisstillat

anearlystageofgrowth是对fact(事实)的解释,一般用that引导从句。全句

意思为“在欧洲,亚马逊网从网上购物处在增长的前期阶段这个事实中获利。"

SectionB

31.【答案】cheerful

【解析】考察词性一致。be动词后的表语部分helpful,friendly,eager均为形容词,

此,cheer英语其它词的词性保持一致,用形容词的形式,cheerful。

32.【答案】willgive

【解析】once引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时。全句意思为“我们一旦收到了

你寄回来的东西,我们会给您退款。”

33.【答案】moreexpensive

【解析】考察比较级。than为比较级的标志,因此句中应该用expensive的比较级c

全句意思为“英国航空的头等舱要比经济舱贵很多”。

34.【答案】equipment

【解析】apieceof后一般接名词,如apieceofbread,一片面包。全句意为“工

业领域里的技术一直在革新,我们常常有新的工具可以去用”。

35.【答案】washosted

【解析】句子意思为“2010年世界杯在商非举行,这是第一次在非洲大地上举行世界

杯”。主句是对过去事实的描述,所以用一般过去时。从句部分有省略,完整部分为

“whichwasthefirstWorldCupthatwashostedonAfricansoil”。

PartⅢ

Task1:

36.【答案】D

【解析】关键词doesn'tallow,不允许。定位到文章第一段第二行Wenevertolerate

anyconductthatputsourcustomersandthemunitieswerveatrisk。“never

tolerate”,从来都不能忍受,与doesn'tallow同义。“putsthatrisk”,将某物

置于危险之地。因此答案为D,doharmtoitscustomers(对消费者造成伤害)。

37.【答案】B

【解析】关键词corevalue(核心价值观)。定位到文章第一段第三行AtGFL,safety

ismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourpany,意思为“在GFL,安

全(问题)不仅仅是一个计划;它(还是)我们公司的核心价值观”。答案为B,safety。

38.【答案】C

【解析】定位到原句,句中由and连接两个分句。and连接的句子前后意思相同,结构

对称,因此webelieve与wearealwaysmindfulof意思相同。选项中与“相信”

意思相同的为C,“wearealwaysawareof”。

39.【答案】A

【解析】关键词itsworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices,定位到第二段第

一句Wearemittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplaceto

continuallyupgradeourworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices。意思为“我

们以员工的安全为己任,并实施计划去不断提升员工的安全和环境措施”。因此答案为

A,continuallyupgradethem(不断升级)。

40.【答案】B

【解析】关键词“green”programs,定位到文章第三段最后一句Ournew“green"waste

managementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthemunity。意思

为“我们新的绿色垃圾管理计划目前在社区得到越来越多的尊重和喜欢。”因此答案为B,

Theprogramisbeingmoreandmorepopular(该计划越来越受欢迎)。

Task2

41.【答案】A

【解析】题目给出原因“advancesintechnologyandglobaleconomicchanges(科

技和全世界经济的变化),需要去文中寻找结果。定位到文章第一段第二句Some

occupationshadalreadybeendecliningforyearsduetoadvancesintechnology

andchangesinglobaleconomy,句中dueto(因为)表明了因果关系。因此答案

为A,manyjobsaredisappearingsharply(很多工作急剧消失)。

42.【答案】D

【解析】关键词stageperformers,定位文章第二段。由第二段第二句话得知“stage

performanceshavefallenoutoffashion(舞台表演已经不再流行)”,因此答案为

D,stageperformanceshavebeelesspopular(舞台表演越来越不流行)。

43.【答案】B

【解析】关键词usingnewtechnologiesintheoffice,定位文章第四段最后一句

“Moreover,technologieslikevoicemailandeasy-to-uwordprocessorshave

enabledprofessionalstodotheirownofficework(再让很多专业人员可以自己做自

己的工作)"。因此答案为B。

44.【答案】D

【解析】关键词2018。定位到文章第五段最后一句“Theoccupationhasbeensteadily

losingjobsinthelastfiveyearsandtheremightbea24%declineby2018(这

份工作在过去的5年逐渐减少,到2018很可能减少24%)”。答案为D。

45.【答案】C

【解析】主旨分析题。文章一开始提到了由于某些原因,一些工作正在减少。之后一

一阐述逐渐减少的5种工作,提到了它们减少的原因及减少的幅度。因此答案为C,

disappearingcareers(消失的职业)。

Task3

46.【答案】munities

【解析】关键词alms,givebacktoo定位到文章第一段第三行Wealsobelieve

whole-heartedlyingivingbacktothemunitiesinwhichweoperate(我们同

时也衷心相信能够给我们经营的社区一些回报)。因此答案为munities。

47.【答案】workhard

【解析】关键词features,willingness。定位文章第二段第二句Justthewillingness

toworkhard,意为“仅仅(需要)努力工作的决心”。

48.【答案】lling

【解析】关键词features,focuson。定位文章第二段第二行WhatmakesAmericanIne

Lifeuniqueisthatourworksystemenablesoursalesteamtofocusonlling,

whichiswhatmakesthiscareertrulyopportunitylimited,意思为“让American

IneLife公司真正特别的是我们工作系统让我们的销售团队能注重销售,这也是使这

类工作机会有限的原因”。

49.【答案】free

【解析】关键词benefits,trainingopportunities。定位文章第三段第二句Youwill

alsofindfreetrainingopportunities,andleadershipexperience,too,意思

为“你也能获得免费的培训机会和领导经验”。

50.【答案】leadership

【解析】定位文章第三段第二句Youwillalsofindfreetrainingopportunities,

andleadershipexperience,too。

Task4

51.【答案】F,J

【解析】current一般表示“目前的,当前的”,如currentdifficulties,“目前的

困难”。advance表示“提前”,如“Tellmeinadvanceplea(请提前告诉我)”。

52.【答案】L,Q

【解析】credit,信用。如creditcard,信用卡。joint表示联结,如kneejoint

(膝关节)。venture既有风险的意思,也有企业的意思。如Nothingventure,nothing

have,意为“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”。

53.【答案】D,I

【解析】petitive,竞争。如,Heisapetitiveathlete,意为“他是一名竞争意

识强的运动员”。effective,有效的。如,Theareeffectivemeasures。意思为

“这些是有效的措施”。

54.【答案】M,O

【解析】pay,付款。如,panieshavetopaytheiremployees,意思为“公司需要

支员工工资”。

55.【答案】G,N

【解析】direct,直接。"Pleagivemetheletterdirectly",意为“请把信直

接交给我”。capital,既有“首都”之意,也有“资本”的意思,如capitalismcountries

(资本主义国家)。

Task5

56.【答案】privatestudent

【解析】关键词,AWellsFargo。定位到文章第一段“Makenopaymentswhileinschool

withAWellsFargoprivatestudentloan(用AWellsFargo个人学生贷款让你在

学校不用支付)”。

57.【答案】education-related

【解析】关键词expens,bepaid,loan。定位到文章第二段第二句WellsFargo

privatestudentloansmaybeabletohelpyoupayforalleligibleeducation-related

expens(WellsFargo个人学生贷款可以帮助你支付所有有资质的与教育相关的费用)。

58.【答案】leavingschool

【解析】关键词advantage,loan,repaymentperiod。定位到文章第三段第三行Other

benefitsinclude:makenopaymentsuntilsixmonthsafterleavingschool(其

它的好处包括:直到离校6个月后可以开始还款)。

59.【答案】gettingapproved

【解析】关键词co-signer。定位到文章第四段第一句Applyingwithaco-signermay

improveyourchanceofgettingapprovedandhelpyouqualifyforalowerinterest

rate(通过你的担保人,可以增加你通过的机会,同时他还能让你有资格享受更低的

利率)。

60.【答案】theprocess

【解析】关键词LoanSpecialists。定位到文章第六段第一句OurStudentLoan

Specialistsareheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess(我们的学生贷款专家在

此帮您办理所有手续)。

PartⅣ

61.【答案】B

【解析】inorderto,为了,表示目的。选项A将此译为“收到……决定”,排除A

选项。atthistime,现在,目前。C选项将此理解为及时状态“立即”,排除C选项。

62.【答案】C

【解析】aftersomeinitialhesitation,指经过了一些犹豫,,而不是“毫不犹豫”。

排除B选项。主句的主干成分为“westernmanufacturerswererushingtoChinato

llsthtothegrowingmarket(西方制造商蜂拥到中国,向增长的市场卖东西)。

A选项译为“销售某物,使中国市场不断增长”,曲解了句子成分间的关系。

63.【答案】A

【解析】businesxpansion,业务扩展。B选项误译为“人口的不断增加”。bankclerks,

银行职员。C选项误译为“银行经理人”。

64.【答案】B

【解析】especially,表强调,无因果关系。选项A将此误以为“导致”。movetowards

amarketeconomy,迈向(成为)市场经济。C选项误译为“向世界开放了市场”。

65.【答案】

根据您的要求,我们将1)改正或者更新您的个人信息;2)停止向您韵邮箱发邮件;

3)停止向您的手机发消息;4)停止您的账户,防止以后该账户会有支出。您可以在顾

客信息部提出这些申请,也可以打xx或者发邮件给顾客信息部进行申请,邮件地址为

cs@lightinthebox.请勿在邮件中写您的信用卡卡号,以及其它敏感信息。

【解析】1.stopdoing,停止做某事。如Stoptalkingnow。意为“不要再讲话了”。

ingsthstopdoingsthtodosthtodosth,停下某事去做某事。如

Westopcleaningthehoutogoshopping。意为“我们停止打扫屋子,去购物”。

3.e-mail,名做动。又如,better,既可做形容词,表示“越来越好”,也可以做动

词表示“让……越来越好”。例如“Wecanbetterourlifebystudyingandworking

hard".我们可以通过努力学习和工作让我们的生活越来越好。

PartV

【参考范文】

DearSmith,

Ihavereceivedyourletter.I'msosorrytotellyouthatyouarenotallowed

ingtotheapartmentrule,themonroom

a

informusaweekinadvance,andtellyourplantootherresidents.

Yours,

Jeffrey

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