高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)
(2014年12月)
PartⅠListeningprehension(15minutes)
Directions:istsof4ctions.
SectionA
Directions:
achdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.
uhearaquestion,
youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),youshouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron,the
AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:Youwillhear:
Youwillread:A)NewYorkCity.B)Aneveningparty.
C)Anairtrip.D)Theman'sjob.
ore,
C)uldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwith
asinglelinethroughthecenter.
Nowthetestwillbegin.
1.A)Productionplanning.B)Financialaffairs.
C)Publicrelations.D)ImportandExport.
2.A)Moreworkersareneeded:B)Advertisingcostsmore.
C)Rawmaterialsaremoreexpensive.D)Workers'salariesarehigher.
3.A)Tolookforadreamjob.B)Tovisithisfriends.
C)Tocontinuehisstudy.D)Tofindachancetodo
business.
4.A)Heisgoodatprogramming.B)Heissuitableforthejob.
C)Heisniceandkind.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult.
5.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.B)Buyerandller.
C)Doctorandnur.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.
SectionB
Direction:Thisctionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.
achconversation,therearesome
econversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.
Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choices
markedA,B,ushouldmarkthecorresponding
letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Nowlistentotheconversations.
Conversationl
6.A)Hewastoobusy.B)Hegotanewoffer.
C)Hispanyhasmovedaway.D)Hispanyhascloddown.
7.A)Tohavehisownbusiness.B)Todosocialwork.
C)Tomovetoanothercity.D)Togotostudyabroad.
Conversation2
8.A)Thechiefengineer.B)Themanagerassistant.
C)Theofficecretary.D)Thesalesmanager.
9.A)He'sgivingalectureB)He'sattendingameeting.
C)He'sspeakingonanotherphone.D)He'sawayonabusinesstrip.
10.A)Tellinghimtomeettomorrow.B)Tellinghimtondasample.
C)Askinghimtocallback.D)Askinghimtoattendaparty.
SectionC
Direction:sageis
printedinthetestpaper,sagewill
requiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasontheAnswer
Sheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.
Nowthepassagewillbegin.
LadiesandGentlemen,
It'fall,I'll
introduceourfactorytoyou.
lyproduceelectronicgoodsandexportthem
12ofaboutUS$80millionlastyear,andourbusiness
aveofficesinAsia,NorthAmericaandEurope,with
about1500employees,
ordertofurtherdevelopouroverasmarket,weneedmoreagentsto14our
products.
ou!
SectionD
Direction:l
epassage
uhearaquestion,youshouldplete
theanswertoitwithawordorashortphra(innomorethan3words).Thequestions
uldwriteyouranswers
tentothepassage.
dthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?
Theofanoralprentation.
esthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday?
Theofaprentation.
esatypicalprentationconsistof?
Thebeginning,.
hebeginningofaprentationthemostimportantpart,accordingto
thespeaker?
Becauitisthetoyourlisteners.
theroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyourprentation?
Itcandrawandtthepropertone.
PartⅡStructure(10minutes)
Direction:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrect
istsof2ctions.
SectionA
Direction:Inthisction,thereare10inpletentences.Youarerequiredtoplete
eachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet
withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
clearaboutwhatyouwant,youprobablywon'tgetthehelpyou
need.
A)UnlessB)AsC)IfD)Since
dusmostwastheexamplesyouudtomakeiteasytofollowyour
lecture.
A)ThatB)WhatC)ItD)Which
ingtotheplan,weourcondprojectbytheendof2015.
A)havepletedB)willhavepleted
C)pletedD)hadpleted
nyoudoifyoufindoutapanywithanamethatissimilaryour
brandname?
A)inB)withC)forD)to
matofbusinesslettershasslowlychangedovertimewithbusinessculture
lessandlessformal.
A)getB)getsC)gettingD)got
ucalltheemergencyrvices,pleagiveusasinformationas
possible.
A)manyB)muchC)moreD)most
anyintrainingitsnewstaff,itwouldhaveavoidedmanyof'its
problems.
A)hadinvestedB)investsC)investedD)have
invested
astweek,wehavetrainedthopeopletaskistoassspractice
intheworkplace.
A)whomB)thatC)whichD)
who
ngandpracticingforafewyears,thebusinessisgrowingsteadily.
A)HavingfinishedB)TohavefinishedC)HavefinishedD)
Tofinish
pe,Amazonisbenefitingfromthefactonlineshoppingisstillat
anearlystageofgrowth.
A)which.B)whoC)thatD)what
SectionB
Direction:uldfillineachblankwith
hewordorwordsinthe
correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
ffintheircustomerrvicearealwayshelpful,friendly,(cheer)____
andeagertohelp.
havereceivedthegoodsbackfromyou,we(give)____youarefundfor
thecostoftheproduct.
-classatsonaBritishAirwaysflightareconsiderably(expensive)____
thanbusiness-classats.
logyiverchangingwithintheindustryandthereisalwaysanewpiece
of(equip)____tou.
2010WorldCup(host)____inSouthAfrica,whichwasthefirstWorldCup
hostedonAfricansoil.
PartⅢReadingprehension(40minutes)
Direction:re5tasksforyouto
uldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyou
areinstructed.
Taskl
Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsor
unfinishedstatements,hquestionorstatementthereare
4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulage(清运)Divisionisapanythat
rtolerateany
,safety
ismorethanaprogram;quallymittedto
improvingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthemunitiesweliveinandwerve.
Webelievethatourrvicesplayanesntialpartinimprovingtheenvironment
andwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagement
solutionsforourcustomers.
Wearemittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplaceto
highly
qualifiedstaff,weuthebestavailableequipmentandwearefullymittedto
keepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.
Overthepastyears,rvicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwaste
disposaltoprehensivewastemanagementor"green""green"waste
managementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthemunity.
Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@gflenv..
ingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill.
A)cauanynoitotheenvironmentB)producewasteinthe
munities
C)wastemorenaturalresourcesD)doharmtoitscustomers
evalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis.
A)profitB)safetyC)efficiencyD)
responsibility
irstparagraph,"wearealwaysmindfulof..."means"".
A)wearealwaysworriedabout...B)wealwayslookforwardto...
C)wearealwaysawareof...D)wealwaysputupwith...
esGFLdowithitsworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices,according
tothecondparagraph?
A)Continuallyupgradethem.
B)Keepusingthetraditionalmethods.
C)Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment.
D)Importnewtechnologyfromoveraspanies.
nwelearnaboutthepany'snew"green"wastemanagementprogram?
A)Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbeewor
B)Theprogramisbeingmoreandmorepopular.
C)Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged.
D)Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram.
Task2
Direction:5questionsorunfinishedstatements
arenumbered41to45.
cupationshad
alreadybeendecliningforyearsduetoadvancesintechnologyandchangesinthe
lowingisalistofcareersthataredisappearing.
StagePerformers
erformances
havefallenoutoffashionandhavebeenalmostentirelyreplacedwithmoviesand
homeentertainmenttechnologies.
PostalServiceMailSorters(分拣员).
Afterlosingalmost57,000jobsbetween2004and2009,afurther30%decline
reautomaticprocessformail
increasingcorrespondenceviae-mailandfax,thisjobisquicklybeing
unnecessary.
OfficeSupportWorkers
About300,aries
er,technologies
likevoicemailandeasy-to-uwordprocessorshaveenabledprofessionalstodo
theirownofficework.
PhotoProcessors
Withtheriofdigitalphotographyandautomaticprinting,positionsfor
upationhasbeensteadily
losingjobsinthelastfiveyearsandtheremightbea24%declineby2018.
RadioOperators
Astechnologyadvances,theneedforworkerstomonitormunicationsvia
readysmallfieldsawafive-year
declineof43%.
ingtothefirstparagraph,becauoftheadvancesintechnologyand
globaleconomicchanges,.
A)manyjobsaredisappearingsharply
B)manynewoccupationsareemerging
C)peopleareattractedtohigher-payingjobs
D)part-timejobshavebeemorepopular
sonwhythecareerofstageperformersisdecliningsofastis
that.
A)stageperformerscannolongerearnbigmoney
B)fewerpeoplearequalifiedasstageperformers
C)thereislessinvestmentinstageperformances
D)stageperformanceshavebeelesspopular
efitofusingnewtechnologiesintheofficeisthat.
A)officeworkerscanworkonaflexibleworksystem
B)professionalsareabletodotheirownofficework
C)cretariesandfileclerksarebadlyinneed
D)employeescanenjoybettersocialwelfare
horexpectsthatby2018theoccupationofphotoprocessorsmightdecline
by.
A)61%B)43%C)30%D)24%
fthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A)AdvancedTechnologiesB)RisingUnemployment
C)DisappearingCareersD)GlobalEconomy
Task3.
Direction:
readingit,youarerequiredtopletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).You
shouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheet
correspondingly.
InAmericanIneLifeInsurancepany(AIL),salesreprentativeshavervants'
mmembersmakeeveryefforttoprotecthard-working,middle-ine
familieswithinsurancecoverage(承保范围).Wealsobelievewhole-heartedlyin
anIneLifegivesoffits
timeandresourcestohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.
ewillingness
kesAmericanIneLifeuniqueisthatourworksystemenables
oursalesteamtofocusonlling,whichiswhatmakesthiscareertrulyopportunity
said,youearnwhatyou'reworthbadonhowhardyouworkand
howfastyouwanttoadvance.
AtAmericanIneLifeyouwillfindacareer,lalsofindfree
trainingopportunities,andleadershipexperience,anIneLife's
independentagencyofficesprovidesalestrainingfocudoninsurancesales.
Trainingincludesworkingone-on-onewithexperiencedsalesagentsbothinthe
classroomandinthefield.
SalesReprentativesofAIL
Aims:1)toprotectmiddle-inefamilies
2)togivebackto46
Features:1)havingrvants'hearts
2)willingnessto47
3)beingabletofocuson48
Benefits:1)49salestrainingopportunities
2)50experience
Task4
Direction:
readingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemquivalentto(与……等同)thogiven
,youshouldputthecorrespondinglettersin
bracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.
A—CostofgoodssoldJ—Advancepayment
B—ChannelofdistributionK—Advisingbank
C—missionpercentL—Letterofcredit
D—petitiveadvantageM—Payingbank
E—CurrentastsN—Capitalmarket
F—CurrentdebtO—Costandfreight
G—DirectcostofsalesP—Importlicen
H—EarningbeforetaxesQ—Jointventure
I—Effectivedemand
Examples:(A)售出货物成本(H)税前收益
51.()现有债务()预付款
52.()信用证()合资企业
53.()竞争优势()有效需求
54.()付款银行()成本加运费
55.()直销成本()资本市场
Task5
Direction:eadingit,youshouldgivebrief
answerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)wers(innomore
than3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Actnowtogetastudentloan
MakenopaymentswhileinschoolwithaWellsFargoprivatestudentloan.
Acollegeeducationisaworthwhileinvestment,butsometimesyouneedhelp
argoprivatestudentloansmaybeabletohelpyou
payforalleligibleeducation-relatedexpens,includingtuition,housing,books,
alaptop,labfees,andmore.
Otherbenefitsinclude:
——Makenopaymentsuntilsixmonthsafterleavingschool
——Selectapetitivefixedorvariableinterestrateoption
——Reduceyourloancostwithourinterestratediscounts
Applyingwithaco-signer(联署人;担保人)mayimproveyourchanceofgetting
approvedandhelpyouqualifyforalowerinterestrate.
Learnmoreaboutundergraduatestudentloansfortraditionalcollegesand
ourtoll-freenumber
l-877-315-7721.
OurstudentsLoanSpecialistsareheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess-from
helpingyoumakeaninformedchoiceontheloanthatmeetsyourneeds,tohelping
youestimatehowmuchyoumayneedtoborrow.
introducedinthepassage?
AWellsFargoloan.
penscanbepaidwiththeloan?
Alleligibleexpens.
theadvantageoftheloanintermsoftherepaymentperiod?
Nopaymentismadeuntilsixmonthsafter.
youadvidtoapplyforyourloanwithaco-signer?
Tohaveabetterchanceofandbeingqualifiedforalower
interestrate.
ntheStudentsLoanSpecialistsdotohelpyouinyourapplication?
Theycanhelpyouthroughinyourapplication.
PartⅣTranslation-EnglishintoChine(25minutes)
Direction:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslate
achofthentencesnumbered61to64,youwillread
threechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B)andC).Youshouldchoothe
besttranslation,andmarkthecorrespondingLetteronyourAnswerSheetwitha
theparagraphnumbered65,writeyour
translationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/positionSheet.
rtoincreacashflowandlimitlayoffs,thepanyhasdecidedthatsalary
reductionsareabsolutelynecessaryatthistime.
A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适时。
B)为了增加现金流转和减少裁员,公司已决定现在减薪是绝对必要的。
C)为了增加现金储备和防止裁员,公司认为有必要立即着手进行减薪。
omeinitialhesitation,westernmanufacturerswererushingtoChinato
lltheirinternationallyapprovedproductstothegrowingmarket.
A)西方厂商有些犹豫但还是进人中国,销售其国际上获奖产品,使中国市场不断增长。
B)西方生产厂商毫不犹豫地来到中国投资生产,希望扩大自己产品在国际市场的份额。
C)西方厂商最初稍有犹豫后,即蜂拥到中国,向成长中的市场出售其国际认可的产品。
ultofcontinuingbusinesxpansionatthecitybranchofourbank,
weareprentlyekingexperiencedbankclerks.
A)由于本市分行的业务持续扩大,我行现诚聘有经验的银行职员。
B)由于本市人口的不断增加,我行将在各区增加营业网点和人员。
C)本市支行的规模将会扩大,为此我们急需聘请多位银行经理人。
icpetitionamongnationsixpectedtoincrea,especiallynowthat
thecountrieslikeRussiaandChinahavemovedtowardsamarketeconomy.
A)经济竞争在国家之间不断升缀,导致像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也已经转向了市场经
济。
B)各国间的经济竞争将会加剧,尤其是因为像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也已迈向市场经
济。
C)世界的经济形势将会发生巨变,尤其是像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也向世界开放了市
场。
ingtoyourrequest,wewilll)correctorupdateyourpersonalinformation;
2)stopndingemailstoyouremailaddress;3)stopndingmessagestoyour
phones;and4)stopyouraccounttopreventanyfuturepurchasthroughthat
maketherequestsattheCustomerInformationDepartment,
orbytelephoning,oremailingyourrequesttotheCustomerServiceDepartment
atcs@lightinthebox..Pleadonotemailyourcreditcardnumberorother
nsitiveinformation.
PartⅤWriting(25minutes)
Direction:required
er
todothetaskontheTranslation/positionSheet.
说明:假设你是公寓管理员Jeffrey,请根据下列内容给公寓住户Smith先生写一封信。
写信事由:
1.已收到Smith先生的来信,回复他借用公寓公用房间出售旧物的请求;
2.不同意Smith先生的请求,理由是:公寓规则规定,公用房间不能用于出售物品的
活动;
3.建议Smith先生使用露天停车场,但需提前一周告知我,并将计划告知其他住户。
Wordsforreference:
公共用房monroom
公寓规则apartmentrule
住户residents
答案与详解(2014年12月)
录音文字材料
SectionA
1.A:Sowhatdoyoudointhepany,MrGreen?
B:I'minchargeofthepany'sfinancialaffairsdepartment.
Q:WhatdepartmentisMrgreeninchargeofinthepany?
2.A:I'msorrytosayyourpricehas~mosttwenty
fivepercenthigherthanlastfewyears.
B:That'sbecauthepriceofrawmaterialshasgoneup.
Q:Whyisthepricehigherthanbefore?
3.A:Whatisthepurpoofyourvisittothiscity?
B:Tolookforachancetodobusinesswithalocalpany.
Q:Whydoesthemanvisitthiscity?
4.A:DoyouthinkweshouldaskMrZhutodothisjob?
B:Sure,heisthebestpersonforthejob.
Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMrZhu?
5.A:Let'abitaboutyoureducationalbackground.
B:Well,risofficemanagement
Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers.
SectionB
ConversationOne
A:HelloLinda,thisisFrankspeaking.
B:HiFrank!It'snicetohearfromyouagain.
A:Metoo.I'eI'vequitmyjob.
B:What?Whydidyougiveupyourjob?
A:'twanttomovethere.
B:Oh,aveaplanforthefuture?
A:Yes.I'mgoingtostartmyownbusiness.
B:'llhaveagreattimewithyourfamily.
A:That'ttohavemoretimewithmyfamily.
B:Andyoudon'ckFrank.
A:Thankyou,Linda.
Questions:
themandecidetogiveuphisjob?
'sthemanplanningtodointhefuture?
ConversationTwo
A:Goodafternoon,lpyou?
B:eaktoMrWilliams,yoursalesmanagerplea?
A:Sorry,heisn'tavailablerightnow.
B:ThencanIreachyouamomentlater?
A:I'mafraidyoucan''shavingameetingnow.
B:ButIhavesomethingurgenttotalkwithhim.
A:Thenwouldyouleavehimamessage?
B:RichardAlexanderfromStarElectronics.
A:MrAlexander,yourmessageplea.
B:Justtellhimtoreturnmycallassoonaspossible.
A:Okay.I'llgivehimthemessagewhenheesback.
Questions:
sthemanwanttospeak?
'tMrWilliamsanswerthephone?
ssagedoesthemanleaveMrWilliams?
SectionC
LadiesandGentlemen,
It'fall,I'll
introduceourfactorytoyou.
lyproduceelectronicgoodsandexport
aprofitofaboutUS$80millionlastyear,and
aveofficesinAsia,NorthAmericaand
Europe,withabout1500employees,andweareworkinggladlytomeettheneedsof
rtofurtherdevelopouroverasmarket,weneedmoreagents
topromoteourproducts.
ou!
SectionD
Lasttime,,I'd
ralprentationiswell
llyspeaking,
atypicalprentationconsistsofthreeparts:thebeginning,middle,andending.
Inotherwords,theyaretheintroduction,body,'sfirstlook
inningofaprentationisthemost
importantpart,
canbeginyourprentationbyaskinghimsomequestions,orwithament,quote,
cas,youcanbeginwithajoke,
aneffectivebeginningdrawsthelistener'sattentionandtsthepropertonefor
yourprentation.
Questions:
dthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?
esthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday?
esatypicalprentationconsistof?
hebeginningofaprentationthemostimportantpart,accordingto
thespeaker?
theroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyourprentation?
答案与详解
PartI
SectionA
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据选项预测,注意对话中的名词部分。对话问“你在公司做什么?”,将注
意范围缩小到回答的内容。回答说“I'minchargeofthepany'sfinancialaffairs
department(我负责公司的财务部)”。因此答案为B,financialaffairs。
2.【答案】C
【解析】对话对“涨价这个事实”进行抱怨后,另外一个进行了解释。要注意理清因果
关系。回答解释说“That'sbecauthepriceofrawmaterialshasgoneup(那
是因为原材料价格上涨了)”。答案为C,rawmaterialsaremoreexpensive。
3.【答案】D
【解析】一问一答的题注意回答的内容。一人问“Whatisthepurpoofyourvisit
tothiscity(你来访这个城市的目的是什么)"。另一人回答说“Tolookforachance
todobusinesswithalocalpany(寻找与当地一个公司合作的可能性)”。答案为
D,Tofindachancetodobusiness。
4.【答案】B
【解析】对话问“DoyouthinkweshouldaskMrZhutodothisjob(你认为我们
应该让朱先生来做这个工作吗)”。女士回答“Sure,heisthebestpersonforthe
job(当然,他是这个工作的最佳人选)".A,C,D选项对话中未提。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据选项预测,问题可能与对话双方的关系有关。因此要注意对话双方的说话
内容及方式。一人问“Tellmeabitaboutyoureducationalbackground(跟我谈
谈你的教育背景)”,随后另一人对问题进行了回答。该场景经常发生在面试中。因此
答案为A,Interviewerandinterviewee(面试者与应聘者)。
SectionB
ConversationOne
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据选项预测,注意对话人物最近的状况及其公司最近的状况。根据对话,选
项A,B,D与内容不符。对话中问到“Whydidyougiveupyourjob(你为什么放弃
自己的工作)”。男士回答说“Thepanyhasmovedtoanothercity(公司搬去了另
外一个城市)”。因此答案为C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据选项预测,问题可能是问某人的最近行动,听材料时需注意。对话中问"Do
youhaveaplanforthefuture?",男士回答说“I'mgoingtostartmyownbusiness”。
题目问“What'sthemanplanningtodointhefuture(男士计划在将来做什么)”,
因此答案为A,Tohavehisownbusiness"。
ConversationTwo
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据选项预测,需注意对话中人物的职位。题目问“Whodoesthemanwantto
speak(男士想与谁通话)。对话中提到“MayIspeaktoMrWilliam,yoursalesmanager
plea(我能与你们的销售经理通话吗)”。因此答案为D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据选项中的现在进行时预测,需注意对话中人物正在做什么。题目问“Why
can'tMrWilliamsanswerthephone(威廉先生为什么不能接xx)”。根据对话得知“He’
shavingameetingnow(他正在开会)”。
10.【答案】C
【解析】题目问“WhatmessagedoesthemanleaveMrWilliams(男士留给威廉先
生什么消息)”。对话中提到
A:MrAlexander,yourmessageplea.(亚历山大先生,请您留言)
B:Justtellhimtoreturnmycallassoonaspossible.(告诉他尽快回我的xx)
SectionC
11.【答案】wastup
【解析】betup,建立,成立。该句为被动语态,主动语态为Wetupthepany
inthe1980s.
12.【答案】madeaprofit
【解析】makeaprofit,谋利,赚得利润。WemadeaprofitofaboutUS$80million
lastyear,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily。意思为“我们去年利润为8
千万美金,而我们的业务也在稳步增长”。
13.【答案】meettheneeds
【解析】meettheneeds,满足需求。Weareworkinggladlytomeettheneedsof
ourcustomers,意思为“我们非常高兴去满足我们顾客的需求”。
14.【答案】promote
【解析】promote,促进,提升。Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverasmarket,
weneedmoreagentstopromoteourproducts。意思为“为了进一步发展我们的海
外市场,我们需要更多的代理商来促进我们产品(的销售)”。
15.【答案】consider
【解析】consider,考虑。Ihopeyouwillconsiderdoingbusinesswithus,意
思为“希望您能考虑与我们合作”。
SectionD
16.【答案】importance
【解析】题目问Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime(上周演讲者讲了什么)。
短文提到Lasttime,Italkedabouttheimportanceofanoralprentation(上
一次,我讲到了演讲的重要性)。因此答案为importance。
17.【答案】structure
【解析】题目问Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday(演讲者今天要
讲什么)。短文中说Today,I'dliketotalkaboutthestructureofaprentation
(今天我想讲讲演讲的结构)。答案为structure。
18.【答案】middle,andending
【解析】题目问Whatdoesatypicalprentationconsistof(一个典型的演讲一
般包含什么)。短文中讲到Generallyspeaking,atypicalprentationconsistsof
threeparts:thebeginning,middle,andending(一般来说,一个典型的演讲包
含三个部分:开头,中部,和结尾)。
19.【答案】introductionofyourlf
【解析】题目问Whyisthebeginningofaprentationthemostimportantpart,
accordingtothespeaker(演讲者为什么认为演讲的开始是最重要的部分)。短文中
在谈到演讲的开头部分时谈到Thebeginningofaprentationisthemost
importantpart,becauitistheintroductionofyourlftoyourlisteners
(演讲的开头是最重要的部分,因为它对你的听者来说是你的自我介绍)。
20.【答案】listener'sattention
【解析】题目问Whatistheroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyour
prentation(一个有效的开头在你的演讲中有什么作用)。短文最后一句话谈到了
effectivebeginning:Andaneffectivebeginningdrawsthelistener'sattention
andtsthepropertoneforyourprentation(一个有效的开头能够吸引你听
焱的注意力,并为你的演讲定下一个合适的基调)。
PartⅡ
SectionA
21.【答案】A
【解析】语气判断。A选项表示让步,“除非”;B,D选项表因果,“因为”。C选项表示
假设,“如果”。句子意为“除非你清楚自己想要什么,(否则)你很可能得不到你想要
的帮助”。
22.【答案】B
【解析】考察主语从句。句中谓语部分为“wastheexamples"。“impresdusmost”
为主语,且为从句。根据分析可知,填空处实际指“examplesimpresdusmost”。
因此主语从句中的关系代词应为what。全句意为“让我们印象最为深刻的是那些你用
来让大家轻松跟上你的课堂的例子。”
23.【答案】B
【解析】考察将来完成时。句中的时间为2015,发生在将来。句中的动作“plete"需
要在2015年底完成。综合分析,句中应为将来完成时。全句意为“根据计划,我们将
要在2015年底完成我们的第二个计划”。
24.【答案】D
【解析】考察固定搭配。befamiliarwith后接sb,表示“对某人很熟悉”。befamiliar
to后接sth,表示“与某物很相似”。题中“yourbrandname”为sth(物),因此
答案为D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】考察伴随状语。主句“Theformatofbusinesslettershasslowlychanged
overtime"意思完整,而且句子成分完整。因此“withbusinessculturelessand
lessformal”为伴随状语,补充解释主句,句中谓语get用ing形式。全句意为“商
务信函的格式随着时间慢慢发生了改变,商务文化变得越来越不正式。”答案为C。
26.【答案】B
【解析】考察固定搭配。填空中的词修饰不可数名词information,因此答案为B。全
句意为“当你叫急救服务时,你需要尽可能给我们尽量多的信息。”
27.【答案】A
【解析】考察虚拟语气。虚拟语气的主句部分为将来完成时,因此是对过去的虚拟,从
句部分应用过去完成时。答案为A。全句意为“如果那家公司曾经投资培训新员工,
它就能够避免很多的问题”。
28.【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句。从句意为“thopeople'staskistoassspracticein
theworkplace".因此关系代词应为who。全句意为“在过去的一周,我们对负责
评估工作场所的工作人员进行了培训。”
29.【答案】A
【解析】考察伴随状语。全句意为“多年的培训和实践后,(公司)业务开始稳步上升。”
动词不定式todo表目的,与句意不符,排除B,D。伴随状语中的动词不能为动词原
形,排除C。因此答案为A。
30.【答案】C
【解析】考察同位语从句。fact一般引导同位语从句。onlineshoppingisstillat
anearlystageofgrowth是对fact(事实)的解释,一般用that引导从句。全句
意思为“在欧洲,亚马逊网从网上购物处在增长的前期阶段这个事实中获利。"
SectionB
31.【答案】cheerful
【解析】考察词性一致。be动词后的表语部分helpful,friendly,eager均为形容词,
因
此,cheer英语其它词的词性保持一致,用形容词的形式,cheerful。
32.【答案】willgive
【解析】once引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时。全句意思为“我们一旦收到了
你寄回来的东西,我们会给您退款。”
33.【答案】moreexpensive
【解析】考察比较级。than为比较级的标志,因此句中应该用expensive的比较级c
全句意思为“英国航空的头等舱要比经济舱贵很多”。
34.【答案】equipment
【解析】apieceof后一般接名词,如apieceofbread,一片面包。全句意为“工
业领域里的技术一直在革新,我们常常有新的工具可以去用”。
35.【答案】washosted
【解析】句子意思为“2010年世界杯在商非举行,这是第一次在非洲大地上举行世界
杯”。主句是对过去事实的描述,所以用一般过去时。从句部分有省略,完整部分为
“whichwasthefirstWorldCupthatwashostedonAfricansoil”。
PartⅢ
Task1:
36.【答案】D
【解析】关键词doesn'tallow,不允许。定位到文章第一段第二行Wenevertolerate
anyconductthatputsourcustomersandthemunitieswerveatrisk。“never
tolerate”,从来都不能忍受,与doesn'tallow同义。“putsthatrisk”,将某物
置于危险之地。因此答案为D,doharmtoitscustomers(对消费者造成伤害)。
37.【答案】B
【解析】关键词corevalue(核心价值观)。定位到文章第一段第三行AtGFL,safety
ismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourpany,意思为“在GFL,安
全(问题)不仅仅是一个计划;它(还是)我们公司的核心价值观”。答案为B,safety。
38.【答案】C
【解析】定位到原句,句中由and连接两个分句。and连接的句子前后意思相同,结构
对称,因此webelieve与wearealwaysmindfulof意思相同。选项中与“相信”
意思相同的为C,“wearealwaysawareof”。
39.【答案】A
【解析】关键词itsworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices,定位到第二段第
一句Wearemittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplaceto
continuallyupgradeourworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices。意思为“我
们以员工的安全为己任,并实施计划去不断提升员工的安全和环境措施”。因此答案为
A,continuallyupgradethem(不断升级)。
40.【答案】B
【解析】关键词“green”programs,定位到文章第三段最后一句Ournew“green"waste
managementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthemunity。意思
为“我们新的绿色垃圾管理计划目前在社区得到越来越多的尊重和喜欢。”因此答案为B,
Theprogramisbeingmoreandmorepopular(该计划越来越受欢迎)。
Task2
41.【答案】A
【解析】题目给出原因“advancesintechnologyandglobaleconomicchanges(科
技和全世界经济的变化),需要去文中寻找结果。定位到文章第一段第二句Some
occupationshadalreadybeendecliningforyearsduetoadvancesintechnology
andchangesinglobaleconomy,句中dueto(因为)表明了因果关系。因此答案
为A,manyjobsaredisappearingsharply(很多工作急剧消失)。
42.【答案】D
【解析】关键词stageperformers,定位文章第二段。由第二段第二句话得知“stage
performanceshavefallenoutoffashion(舞台表演已经不再流行)”,因此答案为
D,stageperformanceshavebeelesspopular(舞台表演越来越不流行)。
43.【答案】B
【解析】关键词usingnewtechnologiesintheoffice,定位文章第四段最后一句
“Moreover,technologieslikevoicemailandeasy-to-uwordprocessorshave
enabledprofessionalstodotheirownofficework(再让很多专业人员可以自己做自
己的工作)"。因此答案为B。
44.【答案】D
【解析】关键词2018。定位到文章第五段最后一句“Theoccupationhasbeensteadily
losingjobsinthelastfiveyearsandtheremightbea24%declineby2018(这
份工作在过去的5年逐渐减少,到2018很可能减少24%)”。答案为D。
45.【答案】C
【解析】主旨分析题。文章一开始提到了由于某些原因,一些工作正在减少。之后一
一阐述逐渐减少的5种工作,提到了它们减少的原因及减少的幅度。因此答案为C,
disappearingcareers(消失的职业)。
Task3
46.【答案】munities
【解析】关键词alms,givebacktoo定位到文章第一段第三行Wealsobelieve
whole-heartedlyingivingbacktothemunitiesinwhichweoperate(我们同
时也衷心相信能够给我们经营的社区一些回报)。因此答案为munities。
47.【答案】workhard
【解析】关键词features,willingness。定位文章第二段第二句Justthewillingness
toworkhard,意为“仅仅(需要)努力工作的决心”。
48.【答案】lling
【解析】关键词features,focuson。定位文章第二段第二行WhatmakesAmericanIne
Lifeuniqueisthatourworksystemenablesoursalesteamtofocusonlling,
whichiswhatmakesthiscareertrulyopportunitylimited,意思为“让American
IneLife公司真正特别的是我们工作系统让我们的销售团队能注重销售,这也是使这
类工作机会有限的原因”。
49.【答案】free
【解析】关键词benefits,trainingopportunities。定位文章第三段第二句Youwill
alsofindfreetrainingopportunities,andleadershipexperience,too,意思
为“你也能获得免费的培训机会和领导经验”。
50.【答案】leadership
【解析】定位文章第三段第二句Youwillalsofindfreetrainingopportunities,
andleadershipexperience,too。
Task4
51.【答案】F,J
【解析】current一般表示“目前的,当前的”,如currentdifficulties,“目前的
困难”。advance表示“提前”,如“Tellmeinadvanceplea(请提前告诉我)”。
52.【答案】L,Q
【解析】credit,信用。如creditcard,信用卡。joint表示联结,如kneejoint
(膝关节)。venture既有风险的意思,也有企业的意思。如Nothingventure,nothing
have,意为“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”。
53.【答案】D,I
【解析】petitive,竞争。如,Heisapetitiveathlete,意为“他是一名竞争意
识强的运动员”。effective,有效的。如,Theareeffectivemeasures。意思为
“这些是有效的措施”。
54.【答案】M,O
【解析】pay,付款。如,panieshavetopaytheiremployees,意思为“公司需要
支员工工资”。
55.【答案】G,N
【解析】direct,直接。"Pleagivemetheletterdirectly",意为“请把信直
接交给我”。capital,既有“首都”之意,也有“资本”的意思,如capitalismcountries
(资本主义国家)。
Task5
56.【答案】privatestudent
【解析】关键词,AWellsFargo。定位到文章第一段“Makenopaymentswhileinschool
withAWellsFargoprivatestudentloan(用AWellsFargo个人学生贷款让你在
学校不用支付)”。
57.【答案】education-related
【解析】关键词expens,bepaid,loan。定位到文章第二段第二句WellsFargo
privatestudentloansmaybeabletohelpyoupayforalleligibleeducation-related
expens(WellsFargo个人学生贷款可以帮助你支付所有有资质的与教育相关的费用)。
58.【答案】leavingschool
【解析】关键词advantage,loan,repaymentperiod。定位到文章第三段第三行Other
benefitsinclude:makenopaymentsuntilsixmonthsafterleavingschool(其
它的好处包括:直到离校6个月后可以开始还款)。
59.【答案】gettingapproved
【解析】关键词co-signer。定位到文章第四段第一句Applyingwithaco-signermay
improveyourchanceofgettingapprovedandhelpyouqualifyforalowerinterest
rate(通过你的担保人,可以增加你通过的机会,同时他还能让你有资格享受更低的
利率)。
60.【答案】theprocess
【解析】关键词LoanSpecialists。定位到文章第六段第一句OurStudentLoan
Specialistsareheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess(我们的学生贷款专家在
此帮您办理所有手续)。
PartⅣ
61.【答案】B
【解析】inorderto,为了,表示目的。选项A将此译为“收到……决定”,排除A
选项。atthistime,现在,目前。C选项将此理解为及时状态“立即”,排除C选项。
62.【答案】C
【解析】aftersomeinitialhesitation,指经过了一些犹豫,,而不是“毫不犹豫”。
排除B选项。主句的主干成分为“westernmanufacturerswererushingtoChinato
llsthtothegrowingmarket(西方制造商蜂拥到中国,向增长的市场卖东西)。
A选项译为“销售某物,使中国市场不断增长”,曲解了句子成分间的关系。
63.【答案】A
【解析】businesxpansion,业务扩展。B选项误译为“人口的不断增加”。bankclerks,
银行职员。C选项误译为“银行经理人”。
64.【答案】B
【解析】especially,表强调,无因果关系。选项A将此误以为“导致”。movetowards
amarketeconomy,迈向(成为)市场经济。C选项误译为“向世界开放了市场”。
65.【答案】
根据您的要求,我们将1)改正或者更新您的个人信息;2)停止向您韵邮箱发邮件;
3)停止向您的手机发消息;4)停止您的账户,防止以后该账户会有支出。您可以在顾
客信息部提出这些申请,也可以打xx或者发邮件给顾客信息部进行申请,邮件地址为
cs@lightinthebox.请勿在邮件中写您的信用卡卡号,以及其它敏感信息。
【解析】1.stopdoing,停止做某事。如Stoptalkingnow。意为“不要再讲话了”。
ingsthstopdoingsthtodosthtodosth,停下某事去做某事。如
Westopcleaningthehoutogoshopping。意为“我们停止打扫屋子,去购物”。
3.e-mail,名做动。又如,better,既可做形容词,表示“越来越好”,也可以做动
词表示“让……越来越好”。例如“Wecanbetterourlifebystudyingandworking
hard".我们可以通过努力学习和工作让我们的生活越来越好。
PartV
【参考范文】
DearSmith,
Ihavereceivedyourletter.I'msosorrytotellyouthatyouarenotallowed
ingtotheapartmentrule,themonroom
a
informusaweekinadvance,andtellyourplantootherresidents.
Yours,
Jeffrey
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