tone是什么意思

半导体行业专业术语.txt都是一个山的狐狸，你跟我讲什么聊斋，站在离你最近的地方，眺

望你对别人的微笑，即使心是百般的疼痛只为把你的一举一动尽收眼底．刺眼的白色，

让我明白什么是纯粹的伤害。悬赏太少了吧~嘎嘎不过尽管如此还是分享下俺的资料（有

19800个字，这里发不下，如果还需要就给我小消息~~~）：）

移动通讯词汇（中英）

A

安全地线safegroundwire

安全特性curityfeature

安装线hook-upwire

按半周进行的多周期控制multicyclecontrolledbyhalf-cycle

按键电话机push-buttontelephonet

按需分配多地址demandassignmentmultipleaccess(DAMA)

按要求的电信业务demandtelecommunicationrvice

按组编码encodebygroup

B

八木天线Yagiantenna

白噪声whiteGaussiannoi

白噪声发生器whitenoigenerator

半波偶极子halfwavedipole

半导体存储器miconductormemory

半导体集成电路miconductorintegratedcircuit

半双工操作mi-duplexoperation

半字节Nib

包络负反馈peakenvelopnegativefeed-back

包络延时失真envelopdelaydistortion

薄膜thinfilm

薄膜混合集成电路thinfilmhybridintegratedcircuit

保护比（射频）protectionratio(RF)

保护时段guardperiod

保密通信curecommunication

报头header

报文分组packet

报文优先等级messagepriority

报讯alarm

备用工作方式sparemode

背景躁声backgroundnoi

倍频frequencymultiplication

倍频程actave

倍频程滤波器octavefilter

被呼地址修改通知calledaddressmodifiednotification

被呼用户优先priorityforcalledsubscriber

本地PLMNlocalPLMN

本地交换机localexchange

本地移动用户身份localmobilestationidentity(LMSI)

本地震荡器localoscillator

比功率(功率密度)specificpower

比特bit

比特并行bitparallel

比特号码bitnumber(BN)

比特流bitstream

比特率bitrate

比特误码率biterrorrate

比特序列独立性bitquenceindependence

必要带宽necessarybandwidth

闭环电压增益clodloopvoltagegain

闭环控制clodloopcontrol

闭路电压clodcircuitvoltage

边瓣抑制sidelobesuppression

边带sideband

边带非线性串扰sidebandnon-linearcrosstalk

边带线性串扰sidebandlinearcrosstalk

边带抑制度sidebandsuppression

边角辐射boundaryradiation

编号制度numberingplan

编解码器codec

编码encode

编码律encodinglaw

编码器encoder

编码器输出encoderoutput

编码器总工作时间encoderoveralloperatetime

编码效率codingefficiency

编码信号codedsignal

编码约束长度encodingconstraintlength

编码增益codinggain

编译程序compiler

鞭状天线whipantenna

变频器converter

变频损耗converterconversionloss

变容二极管variablecapacitancediode

变形交替传号反转modifiedalternatemarkinversion

便携电台portablestation

便携设备portableequipment

便携式载体设备portablevehicleequipment

标称调整率（标称塞入率）nominaljustificationrate(nominalstuffingrate)

标称值nominalvalue

标称呼通概率nominalcallingprobability

标准码实验信号standardcodetestsignal(SCTS)

标准模拟天线standardartificialantenna

标准频率standardfrequency

标准时间信号发射standard-time-signalemission

标准实验调制standardtestmodulation

标准输出功率standardpoweroutput

标准输入信号standardinputsignal

标准输入信号电平standardinput-signallevel

标准输入信号频率standardinput-signalfrequency

标准信躁比standardsignaltonoi

表面安装surfacemounting

表示层prentationlayer

并串变换器parallel-rialconverter(rializer)

并馈垂直天线shunt-fedverticalantenna

并行传输paralleltransmission

并行终端parallelterminal

拨号错误概率dialingmistakeprobability

拨号后延迟post-dialingdelay

拨号交换机dialexchange

拨号线路dial-upline

拨号音dialingtone

拨号终端dial-upterminal

波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotiveforce(c.m.f)

波段覆盖wavecoverage

波峰焊wavesoldering

波特baud

泊送过程Poissonprocess

补充业务supplementaryrvice(ofGSM)

补充业务登记supplementaryrviceregistration

补充业务询问supplementaryrviceinterrogation

补充业务互连supplementaryrviceinterworking

捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capturearea(ofaterrestrialreceivingstation)

捕捉带pull-inrange

捕捉带宽pull-inbanwidth

捕捉时间pull-intime

不连续发送discontinuoustransmission(DTX)

不连续干扰discontinuousinterference

不连续接收discontinuousreception(DRX)

不确定度uncertainty

步谈机portablemobilestation

C

采样定理samplingtheorem

采样频率samplingfrequency

采样周期samplingperiod

参考边带功率referencesidebandpower

参考差错率referenceerrorratio

参考当量referenceequivalent

参考点referencepoint

参考结构referenceconfiguration

参考可用场强referenceusablefiend-strength

参考灵敏度referencensibility

参考频率referencefrequency

参考时钟referenceclock

参考输出功率referenceoutputpower

残余边带调制vestigialsidebandmodulation

残余边带发射vestigial-sidebandemission

操作维护中心operationmaintenancecenter(OMC)

操作系统operationsystem(OS)

侧音消耗sidetoneloss

层2转发layer2relay(L2R)

插入组装throughholepachnology

插入损耗inrtionloss

查号台informationdesk

差错控制编码errorcontrolcoding

差错漏检率residualerrorrate

差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differentialpulcodemodulation(DPCM)

差分四相相移键控differentialquadraturephakeying(DQPSK)

差分相移键控differentialphakeying(DPSK)

差模电压，平衡电压differentialmodevoltage,symmetricalvoltage

差拍干扰beatjamming

差频失真differencefrequencydistortion

长期抖动指示器long-termflickerindicator

长期频率稳定度long-termfrequencystability

场强灵敏度fieldintensitynsibility

场效应晶体管fieldeffecttransistor(FET)

超长波通信myriametricwavecommunication

超地平对流层传播transhorizontropospheric

超地平无线接力系统transhorizonradio-relaysystem

超高帧hyperframe

超帧superframe

超大规模集成电路very-largescaleintegratedcircuit(VLSI)

超再生接收机super-regeneratorreceiver

车载电台vehiclestation

撤消withdrawal

成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）

paired-disparitycode(alternativecode,alternatingcode)

承载业务bearerrvice

城市交通管制系统urbantrafficcontrolsystem

程序设计技术programmingtechnique

程序设计环境programmingenvironment

程序优化programoptimization

程序指令programcommand

充电charge

充电率chargerate

充电效率chargeefficiency

充电终止电压end-ofchargevoltage

抽样sampling

抽样率samplerate

初级分布线路primarydistributionlink

初始化initialization

处理增益processinggain

传播时延propagationdelay

传播系数propagationcoefficient

传导干扰conductedinterference

传导杂散发射conductedspurioumission

传递函数transferfunction

传递时间transfertime

传声器microphone

传输保密transmissioncurity

传输层协议transportlayerprotocol

传输集群transmissiontrunking

传输结束字符endoftransmissioncharacter

传输媒体transmissionmedium

传输损耗transmissionloss

传输损耗（无线线路的）transmissionloss(ofaradiolink)

传输通道transmissionpath

传输信道transmissionchannel

传真facsimile,FAX

船舶地球站shipearthstation

船舶电台shipstation

船舶移动业务shipmovementrvice

船上通信电台on-boardcommunicationstation,shipcommunicationstation

船用收音机shipradio

串并变换机rialtoparallel(derializer)

串并行变换rial-parallelconversion

串话crosstalk

垂直方向性图verticaldirectivitypattern

唇式传声器lipmicrophone

磁屏蔽magneticshielding

次级分布线路condarydistributionlink

猝发差错bursterror

猝发点火控制burstfiringcontrol

存储程序控制交换机storedprogramcontrolledswitchingsystem

D

大规模集成电路largescaleintegratedcircuit(LSI)

大信号信躁比signal-to-noiratioofstrongsignal

带成功结果的常规操作normaloperationwithsuccessfuloutcome

带宽bandwidth

带内导频单边带pilottone-in-bandsinglesideband

带内谐波in-bandharmonic

带内信令in-bandsignalling

带内躁声in-bandnoi

带通滤波器band-passfilter

带外发射out-of-bandemission

带外功率out-of-bandpower

带外衰减attenuationoutsideachannel

带外信令out-bandsignalling

带状线stripline

单边带发射singlesideband(SSB)emission

单边带发射机singleside-band(SSB)transmitter

单边带调制singlesidebandmodulation

单边带解调singlesidebanddemodulation

单边带信号发生器singlesidebandsignalgeneraltor

单端同步single-endedsynchronization

单工、双半工simplex,halfduplex

单工操作simplexoperation

单工无线电话机simplexradiotelephone

单呼singlecall

单频双工singlefrequencyduplex

单频信令singlefrequencysignalling

单相对称控制symmetricalcontrol(singlepha)

单相非对称控制asymmetricalcontrol(singlepha)

单向one-way

单向的unidirectional

单向控制unidirectionalcontrol

单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS

单信道无绳电话机singlechannelcordlesstelephone

单信号方法single-signalmethod

单音tone

单音脉冲tonepul

单音脉冲持续时间tonepulduration

单音脉冲的单音频率tonefrequencyoftonepul

单音脉冲上升时间tonepulritime

单音脉冲下降时间tonepuldecaytime

单音制individualtonesystem

单元电缆段（中继段）elementarycablection(repeaterction)

单元再生段elementaryregeneratorction(regeneratorction)

单元增音段，单元中继段elementaryrepeaterction

当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移callforwardingonnoreply(CFNRy)

当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转callingforwardingonmobilesubscriberbusy(CFB)

当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barringofincomingcallswhenroaming

outsidethehomePLMNcountry(BIC-Roam)

当前服务的基站currentrvingBS

当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移

callingforwardonmobilesubscribernotreachable(CENRc)

刀型天线bladeantenna

导频pilotfrequency

导频跌落pilotfalldown

倒L型天线inverted-Lantenna

等步的isochronous

等幅电报continuouswavetelegraph

等权网（互同步网）democraticnetwork(mutuallysynchronizednetwork)

等效比特率equivalentbitrate

等效地球半径equivalentearthradius

等效二进制数equivalentbinarycontent

等效全向辐射功率equivalentisotropicallyradiatedpower(e.i.r.p.)

等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalentsatellitelinknoitemperature

低轨道卫星系统LEOsatellitemobilecommunicationsystem

低气压实验lowatmosphericpressuretest

低时延码激励线性预测编码lowdelayCELP(LD-CELP)

低通滤波器lowpassfilter

低温实验lowtemperaturetest

低躁声放大器lownoiamplifier

地-空路径传播earth-spacepathpropagation

地-空通信设备ground/aircommunicationequipment

地波groundwave

地面连线用户landlinesubscriber

地面无线电通信terrestrialradiocommunication

地面站（电台）terrestrialstation

第N次谐波比nthharmonicratio

第二代无绳电话系统cordlesstelephonesystemcondgeneration(CT-2)

第三代移动通信系统thirdgenerationmobilesystems

点波束天线spotbeamantenna

点对地区通信point-areacommunication

点对点通信point-pointcommunication

点至点的GSMPLMN连接pointtopointGSMPLMN

电报telegraphy

电报电码telegraphcode

电波衰落radiowavefading

电池功率powerofbattery

电池能量energycapacityofbattery

电池容量batterycapacity

电池组battery

电磁波electromagneticwave

电磁波反射reflectionofelectromagneticwave

电磁波饶射diffractionofelectromagneticwave

电磁波散射scatteringofelectromagneticwave

电磁波色射dispersionofelectromagneticwave

电磁波吸收absorptionofelectromagneticwave

电磁波折射refractionofelectromagneticwave

电磁场electromagneticfield

电磁发射electromagneticfield

电磁辐射electromagneticemission

电磁干扰electromagneticinterference(EMI)

电磁感应electromagneticinduction

电磁环境electromagneticenvironment

电磁兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)

电磁兼容性电平electromagneticcompatibilitylevel

电磁兼容性余量electromagneticcompatibilitymargin

电磁脉冲electromagneticpul(EMP)

电磁脉冲干扰electromagneticpuljamming

电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility

电磁能electromagneticenergy

电磁耦合electromagneticcoupling

电磁屏蔽electromagneticshielding

电磁屏蔽装置electromagneticscreen

电磁骚扰electromagneticdisturbance

电磁噪声electromagneticnoi

电磁污染electromagneticpollution

电动势electromotiveforce(e.m.f.)

电话机telephonet

电话局容量capacityoftelephoneexchange

电话型电路telephone-typecircuit

电话型信道telephone-typechannel

电离层ionosphere

电离层波ionospherewave

电离层传播ionospherepropagation

电离层反射ionospherereflection

电离层反射传播ionospherereflectionpropagation

电离层散射传播ionospherescatterpropagation

电离层折射ionosphererefraction

电离层吸收ionosphereabsorption

电离层骚扰ionospheredisturbance

电流探头currentprobe

电路交换circuitswitching

电屏蔽electricshielding

电视电话video-telephone,viewphone,visualtelephone

电台磁方位magneticbearingofstation

电台方位bearingofstation

电台航向headingofstation

电文编号messagenumbering

电文队列messagequeue

电文格式messageformat

电文交换messageswitching

电文交换网络messageswitchingnetwork

电文结束代码end-of-messagecode

电文路由选择messagerouting

电小天线electronicallysmallantenna

电信管理网络telecommunicationmanagementnetwork(TMN)

电信会议teleconferencing

电压变化voltagechange

电压变化持续时间durationofavoltagechange

电压变化的发生率rateofoccurrenceofvoltagechanges

电压变化时间间隔voltagechangeinterval

电压波动voltagefluctuation

电压波动波形voltagefluctuationwaveform

电压波动量magnitudeofavoltagefluctuation

电压不平衡voltageimbalance,voltageunbalance

电压浪涌voltagesurge

电压骤降voltagedip

电源powersupply

电源电压调整率lineregulation

电源抗扰性mainsimmunity

电源持续工作能力continuousoperationabilityofthepowersupply

电源去耦系数mainsdecouplingfactor

电源骚扰mainsdisturbance

电子干扰electronicjamming

电子工业协会ElectronicIndustriesAssociation(EIA)

电子系统工程electronicsystemengineering

电子自动调谐electronicautomatictuning

电子组装electronicpackaging

电阻温度计resistancethermometer

跌落试验falldowntest

顶部加载垂直天线top-loadedverticalantenna

定长编码blockcode

定期频率预报periodicalfrequencyforecast

定时clocking

定时超前timingadvance

定时电路timingcircuit

定时恢复（定时抽取）timingrecovery(timingextration)

定时截尾试验fixedtimetest

定时信号timingsignal

定数截尾试验fixedfailurenumbertest

定向天线directionalantenna

定型试验typetest

动态频率分配dynamicfrequencyallocation

动态信道分配dynamicchannelallocation

动态重组dynamicregrouping

动态自动增益控制特性dynamicAGCcharacteristic

抖动jitter

独立边带independentsideband

独立故障independentfault

端到端业务telervice

短波传播shortwavepropagation

短波通信shortwavecommunication

短路保护short-circuitprotection

短期抖动指示器short-termflickerindicator

短期频率稳定度short-termfrequencystability

短时间中断（供电电压）shortinterruption(ofsupplyvoltage)

段终端ctiontermination

对称二元码symmetricalbinarycode

对地静止卫星geostationarysatellite

对地静止卫星轨道geostationarysatelliteorbit

对地同步卫星geosynchronoussatellite

对讲电话机intercommunicatingtelephonet

对空台aeronauticalstation

对流层troposphere

对流层波道troposphereduct

对流层传播tropospherepropagation

对流层散射传播tropospherescatterpropagation

多次调制multiplemodulation

多点接入multipointaccess

多电平正交调幅multi-levelquadratureamplitudemodulation(QAM)

多分转站网multidropnetwork

多服务器队列multirverqueue

多工multiplexing

多工器nultiplexer

多功能系统MRS

多级处理multilevelprocessing

多级互连网络multistageinterconnectingnetwork

多级卫星线路multi-satellitelink

多径multipath

多径传播multipathpropagation

多径传播函数nultipathpropagationfunction

多径分集multipathdiversity

多径时延multipathdelay

多径衰落multipathfading

多径效应multipatheffect

多路复接multiplexing

多路接入multipleaccess

多路信道multiplexorchannel

多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulLPC(MPLC)

多频信令multifrequencysignalling

多普勒频移Dopplershift

多跳路径multihoppath

多信道选取multichannelaccess(MCA)

多信道自动拨号移动通信系统

multiple-channelmobilecommunicationsystemwithautomaticdialing

多优先级multipleprioritylevels

多帧multiframe

多址呼叫multiaddresscall

多址联接multipleaccess

多重时帧multipletimeframe

多用户信道multi-urchannel

E

额定带宽ratedbandwidth

额定射频输出功率ratedradiofrequencyoutputpower

额定使用范围ratedoperatingrange

额定音频输出功率ratedaudio-frequencyoutputpower

额定值ratedvalue

爱尔兰erlang

恶意呼叫识别maliciouscallidentification(MCI)

耳机（受话器）earphone

耳机额定阻抗ratedimpedanceofearphone

二十进制码binary-codeddecimal(BCD)code

二十进制转换binary-to-decimalconversion

二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimalconversion

二进制码binarycode

二进制频移键控binaryfrequencyshiftkeying(BFSK)

二进制数binaryfigure

二频制位binarydigit(bit)

二频制two-frequencysystem

二维奇偶验码horizontalandverticalparitycheckcode

二线制two-wiresystem

二相差分相移键控binarydifferentphashiftkeying(BDPSK)

二相相移键控binaryphashiftkeying(BPSK)

F

发报机telegraphtransmitter

发射emisssion

发射（或信号）带宽bandwidthofanemission(orasignal)

发射机transmitter

发射机边带频谱transmittersidebandspectrum

发射机额定输出功率ratedoutputpoweroftransmitter

发射机合路器transmittercombiner

发射机冷却系统coolingsystemoftransmitter

发射机启动时间transmitterattacktime

发射机效率transmitterfrequency

发射机杂散躁声spurioustransmitternoi

发射机之间的互调iner-transmitterintermodulation

发射机对答允许频（相）偏

transmittermaximumpermissiblefrequency(pha)deviation

发射类别classofemission

发射频段transmitfrequencyband

发射余量emissionmargin

发送nding

发送响度评定值ndloudnessrating(SLR)

繁忙排队/自动回叫busyqueuing/callback

反馈控制系统feedbackcontrolsystem

反射功率reflectionpower

反射卫星reflectionsatellite

反向话音通道revervoicechannel(RVC)

反向控制信道revercontrolchannel(RECC)

泛欧数字无绳电话系统digitalEuropeancordlesstelephone

方舱shelter

方向性系数directivityofanantenna

防爆电话机explosion-prooftelephonet

防潮moistureprotection

防腐蚀corrosionprotection

防霉mouldproof

仿真头artificialhead

仿真耳artificialear

仿真嘴artificialmouth

仿真天线dummyantenna

放大器amplifier

放大器线性动态范围lineardynamicrangeofamplifier

放电discharge

放电电压dischargevoltage

放电深度depthofdischarge

放电率dischargerate

放电特性曲线dischargecharactercurve

非等步的anisochronous

非归零码nonreturntozerocode(NRZ)

非均匀编码nonuniformencoding

非均匀量化nonuniformquantizing

非连续干扰discontinuousdisturbance

“非”门NOTgate

非强占优先规则non-preemptivepriorityqueuingdiscipline

非受控滑动uncontrolledslip

非线性电路nonlinearcircuit

非线性失真nonlieardistortion

非线性数字调制nonlineardigitalmodulation

非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-t-up(OACSU)

非专用控制信道non-dedicatedcontrolchannel

非阻塞互连网络non-blockinginterconnectionnetwork

分贝decibel(dB)

分辨力resolution

分布参数网络distributedparameternetwork

分布式功能distributedfunction

分布式数据库distributeddataba

分别于是微波通信系统distributedmicrowavecommunicationsystem

分布式移动通信系统distributedmobilecommunicationsystem

分布路线distributionlink

分段加载天线ctionalloadedantenna

分机extension

分集diversity

分集改善系数diversityimprovementfactor

分集间隔diversityparation

分集增益diversitygain

分集接收diversityreception

分接器demultiplexer

分频frequencydivision

分散定位distributedchann

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