虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气练习题

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

PartA.

le______(drive)moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.

adworkedcarefully,you_____(notmake)somanymistakes.

twouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe_____(tie)itup.

knownyoualready_____(have)atypewriter,I_____(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.

_____(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.

retoraintomorrow,thematch_____(postpone).

yourhelp,we______(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.

_____(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.

_____(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.

outtimethatfence______(mend).

estisthatwe______(hold)anotherssiontodiscusstheproblem.

rangethatthecar_____(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit_____(break)downyesterday.

ysmiledasifhe_____(understand)whathismother_____(say).

edasifhe_____(do)alltheworkhimlf,butinfactTomandI_____(do)mostofit.

we_____(have)aphone!I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.

16.-----“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?”-----“I’dratheryou_____(come)inontime.”

sasifhe_____(be)illforalongtime.

ystalksasthoughhe______(address)apublicmeeting.

al______(heat),itwillexpand.

20.I_____(stay)homeifitrainsthivening.

PartB.

ldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____(need)help.

enthemovie,I_____(tell)youallaboutitnow.

_____(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.

4._______I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I_____(notbe)sowet

now.

adlistenedtome,you_____(notbe)insuchtroublenow.

hey_____(stop)makingsomuchnoisothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.

conceivablethathe_____(note)methatdayforI______(wave)toher.

itythathegaveordersthatalltholovelytrees_____(cut)down.

ouldrather_____(stay)homelastnight.

ouldratherthathisbrother_____(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.

iccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____(be)afluid.

_____(invite)hertothepartybutwedidn’tknowthatshe______(already,come)backfromabroad.

’sindustrialproduction______(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.

riving.I’dmuchratheryou_____(drive).

sts______(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.

_____(feel)anxiousifIcamehomelate.

I______(be)withyouthen,I______(can,not,do)muchforyou.

onscientiousman______(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.

ishthatyou______(have)asisterlikeher?

’titsurprisingthathe______(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?

选择题：

_______you,I’djointhearmy.

e

2.“Ifthesun______tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?”

otri

tri

______toeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?

havesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.

veen

adwantedtobuyarecord,what________?

bought

oubebuying

abletshaddissolved,John______.

bablydied

robablyhavedied

7.________ifyouhadlostyourwatch?

’’tyoubeupt

’’tyouhaveupt

8.-----“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”

-----“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight________.”

abike,I______ittoyouyesterday.

end

end

10.____________,Johnwouldnothavefailed.

istenedtome

stenedtome

cebeenmorehardworking,she________.

othavefailed

otbefailed

12.-----“Stevemadearervationalready.”

-----“______hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”

dit_______butitdid.

accur

otoccur

14.I_______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethiquation.

e

risintheeastandtsinthewest,soitemsasifthesun_____aroundtheearth.

rcling

puter“teacher”wastalkingwithhisstudentsasthoughit______ahumanteacher.

pearsasthoughshe_______thecret.

wn

she_______ofAuntRuth!

terriblysofrightened

tterriblysofrightened

oterriblyfrightened

tsoterriblyfrightened

19.-----“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrasdbyJane’sgenerosity.”

-----“Sheinsisted______itasagift.”

ccepting

eyaccepted

irmanrequestedthat__________.

bersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully

blemweremorecarefullystudied

blemcouldbestudiedwithmorecare

bersstudytheproblemmorecarefully

21.-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?”

-----“Shesuggestedthathe______acardwithallofournamesonit.”

g

aisthatwe_______anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.

cessarythatthismachine-tool_______everyday.

24.-----“That’sabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”

-----“themoney______buyit.”

A.I’dB.I’

25.-----“Whydidn’tyouhelphim?”

-----“Iwouldhave______Ididn’thavethemoney.”

i

uldratherwe_______now,butwemustgotowork.

left

’eleft

27.I’djustassoon________thoimportantpaperswithyou.

uwon’ttaking

don’n’ttake

dthatwe______televisiononweeknights.

atching

nothavewatched

’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped________.

wouldcallme

callme

30.__________atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhattoexpect.

onlooked

onlooked

onwouldhavelooked

onbeenlooking

31.-----“ShallIopenthewindow?”

-----“I’drather_________.”

’t

uldn’n’t

32.-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt?”

-----“No,Ididn’t,butIwould______ifmylawyerhadn’tbeensogood.”

rhadenoughmoney,he_______onthetriptoLosAngeles.

o

adbeeninShanghailastmonth,you________thegame.

en

aveen

adn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdresd,we’d______therebynow.

en

atergateIncident_______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.

occur

otoccur

_______thepartyifhe’dgonetoLondon.

d

38.-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!”

-----“We_______moreifwehadn’trunoutoffilm.”

en

avetaken

ishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.

tudy

40.-----“Icouldn’ryverywell,becaumyArabicisn’tverygoodyet.”

-----“_________there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”

dbeen

hn

41.___________,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.

enteredbusiness

stoenterbusiness

42._________,weshallgoonapicnic.

theweatherbefine

eatherwerefine

weatherbeenfine

eweathertobefine

43.-----“IwishI________theorientationprogramyesterday.”

-----“It’stoobadthatyou_________.Wemetalotofpeople.”

ended…didn’ended…hadn’t

ed…didn’ttend…haven’t

44.-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?”

-----“Iwishyou__________,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”

_______toit.

tgone

othavegone

rpassport_______allright,they_______arrested.

…wouldn’n…wouldn’thavebeen

…mustn’be…wouldn’tbe

I_________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.

sifagreatblackblanket______overit.

rown

own

einaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_________.

nfaraway

raway

onlyreadallthebooksbeforeI________thelecture!

ed

tended

havebeenabletohelphim,butI_______sobusy.

e

52.-----“Wherehaveyoubeen?”

-----“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”

i

sirablethattheairplane_______aslightaspossible.

54.I_______dothatifIweregiventhechoice.

otrather

hernot

’stimewe_________.

tart

rt

56.-----“mscanspeakJapane.”

-----“Butshewouldrather_______Englishwithus.”

ken

uldratherthatJane_______tothepartyyesterdayevening.

’tgone

58.-----“What’sthematterwithHarry?”

-----“Idon’tknow,buthecertainlylooks______hehadlosthisbestfriend.”

icehasmadethedesignbetterthanit________.

eotherwi

erwibeen

60.-----“I’msurpridtolearnthatyou’regoingback.”

-----“Yes,IhadhopedthatI_______havetogobackagain,butImust.”

’’’’t

辨认并改正错误：

dbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.(havebeen)

reatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.(hadlived)

geWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnited

States’foreignaffairsintheMiddleEast.(wonder)

uggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.

(study)

ordersthatthehorsweremadereadyatonceashewaspresdfortime.(shouldbe)

entistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeudforgood,notforevil.

(should)

likewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.(felt

asif)

enttolastnight’sgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedeingourteamwin.(hadbeento)

avebeenlivingheresince1956,isn’titabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive?

(started)

Iamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.(have)

ratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.

(should)

iticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.(had)

siswastooccur,thounfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.

(were)

adpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.(hadnotattempted)

AlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowit’stoolate.(If

only)

quehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnoten

foryears.(havemet)

ughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmylf.

(hadbrought)

shJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearly

alwaysinthewrong!(recognized)

weretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorous

leadership.(删除)

prefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweatherisbad,youmighthavetouthetraininstead.(may)

翻译下列句子：

1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！

2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？

3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。

4．有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。

5．你其实可以让我帮助你的。

6．现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。

7．真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。

8．如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。

9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。

10.他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。

11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。

12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（get-together）了。

Key:

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

PartA:

’/wouldnothavebought

be/were/’thavebeen

nded11.(should)hold

havebroken/erstood/said

e/n

ay

PartB:

need/ided

/taken/came/top

nothaveen/ayed

aveinvited/hadalreadycome

eel

n/othavetried

havehad

选择题：

1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B

11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D

21.A22.C23.A24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A

31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A36.A37.A38.D39.A40.C

41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B

51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B

Ihadasisterlikeyou!wecouldnotfulfilltheplanintime?

renotforthetesttomorrow,Iwouldgototheconcerttonight.

4..Itissuggestedthatwe(should)holdaspeechcontest.

hthaveaskedmetolendyouahand.

6..Itistimewestudiedthisproblemriously.

itythattheyshouldhaveforgottentotellyouaboutit!

8。Ifshehadnotpracticedhard,shewouldn’tplaythepianosowell.

n’tpaymuchattentiontostudymethods;otherwihewouldn’thavefallenbehindtheothers.

sasifhejustwokeup(or:awakened)

tisrequiredofthestudentsisthattheyshouldstudyhardandobeythediscipline.

ihewouldhavecometoourget-together.