jackfruit

饮食方面的英语单词

水果类（fruits）：

火龙果pitaya西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）

橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinedate（去核

枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓

blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃

nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter

orange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅

greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryred

bayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾

wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类

（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉

chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜

radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜

balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇

mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chine）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜cole

rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳

silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸

猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summer

radish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat

肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝

瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）

shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-ear

abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼

culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类

（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉

salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinepricklyashpowder色

拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖Rock

Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye

辣根horradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oyster

sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉

桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜

点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类

（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼

pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油

菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿

ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland

barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花

daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn

馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉

fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meat

balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

（dryfruits）

干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond

果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱

角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水

类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparkling

water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy

milk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hans

beer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤

酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日

本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee

mate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prune

candiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream

防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的

fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）prervative防腐剂expiration

date产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒

Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤

Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤

Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤

Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹

Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,aweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼

翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方

菜Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特

餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西

餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃

薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜

点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海

螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包

蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油