unfair

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国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语

tradeterm/priceterm价格术语[praɪstɚm]

world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格

FOB(freeonboard)离岸价

C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价

CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价

freight[fret]运费

wharfage['wɔ:fɪdʒ]码头费

landingcharges卸货费

customsduty[ˈkʌstəmzˈduti]关税

portdues[du:s]港口税

importsurcharge[ˈɪmpɔrtˈsə:ˌtʃɑrdʒ]进口附加税

importvariableduties进口差价税

mission[kəˈmɪʃən]佣金

returnmission回佣，回扣

priceincludingmission含佣价

netprice[nɛtpraɪs]净价

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wholesaleprice[ˈholˌlpraɪs]批发价

discount/allowance[əˈlaʊəns]折扣

retailprice[ˈri:teɪl]零售价

spotprice现货价格

currentprice现行价格/时价

indicativeprice[ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]参考价格

customsvaluation[ˈkʌstəmzˌvæljuˈeʃən]海关估价

pricelist价目表

totalvalue总值

贸易保险术语

AllRisks[rɪsk]一切险

F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)[frifrʌmpɚˈtɪkjəlɚˈævərɪdʒ]平安险

W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险

WarRisk战争险

F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)[ˈdæmɪdʒ]淡水雨淋险

RiskofIntermixture[ˌɪntə'mɪkstʃə]andContamination[kənˌtæməˈneʃən]混杂、玷污险

RiskofLeakage[ˈlikɪdʒ]渗漏险

RiskofOdor['oʊdə]串味险

RiskofRust[rʌst]锈蚀险

ShortageRisk短缺险

T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险

StrikesRisk罢工险

贸易机构词汇

WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织

IMF(InternationalMonetary[ˈmʌnɪteri]Fund)国际货币基金组织

CTG(Council[ˈkaʊnsəl]forTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会

EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟

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AFTA(ASEAN[ˈæsiæn]FreeTradeArea[ˈeriə])东盟自由贸易区

JCCT(China-USJointmissiononmerce[ˈkɑ:mɜ:rs]andTrade)中美商贸联委会

NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConference[ˈkɑ:nfərəns]onTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffs[ˈtærɪf]andTrade)关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks存货，库存量

cashsale现货

purcha[ˈpɜ:rtʃəs]购买，进货

bulk[bʌlk]sale整批销售，趸售

distribution[ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən]channels销售渠道

retailtrade零售业

hire-purcha['haɪərp'ɜ:tʃəs]分期付款购买

fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃuˌet]inlinewithmarketconditions随行就市

unfairpetition不合理竞争

dumping商品倾销

dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping[ˌæntɪ'dʌmpɪŋ]反倾销

customsbond海关担保

chain[tʃen]debts三角债

freightforwarder货运代理

tradeconsultation[ˌkɑ:nslˈteɪʃn]贸易磋商

mediationofdispute[ˌmi:dɪ'eɪʃn][dɪˈspjut]商业纠纷调解

partialshipment分批装运

restraintoftrade贸易管制

RTA(Regional[ˈridʒənəl]TradeArrangements)区域贸易安排

favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差

unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差

specialpreferences[ˈspɛʃəl][ˈprɛfərəns]优惠关税

bondedwarehou保税仓库

transittrade转口贸易

tariff[ˈtærɪf]barrier[ˈbæriɚ]关税壁垒

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taxrebate[ˈriˌbet]出口退税

TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒

进出口贸易词汇

merce[ˈkɑ:mɜ:rs],trade,trading贸易

inlandtrade,hometrade,domestic[dəˈmɛstɪk]trade国贸易

internationaltrade国际贸易

foreigntrade,external[ɪkˈstɜ:rnl]trade对外贸易，外贸

import,importation进口

importer进口商

export,exportation出口

exporter出口商

importlicence进口许口证

exportlicence出口许口证

mercialtransaction[kəˈmɚʃəltrænˈsækʃən]买卖，交易

inquiry[ɪnˈkwaɪri]询盘

delivery交货

order订货

makeapleteentry正式/完整申报

badaccount坏帐

BillofLading['leɪdɪŋ]提单

marinebillsoflading海运提单

shippingorder托运单

blankendord[ɪnˈdɔ:rsmənt]空白背书

endord背书

cargoreceipt承运货物收据

condemned[kən'demd]goods有问题的货物

catalogue商品目录

customsliquidation海关清算

customsclearance结关,海关放行

贸易伙伴术语

tradepartner贸易伙伴

manufacturer制造商，制造厂

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middleman[ˈmɪdlˌmæn]中间商，经纪人

dealer[ˈdilɚ]经销商

wholesaler批发商

retailer,tradesman零售商

merchant商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire[kənˌʃəˈner],licenddealer受让人，特许权获得者

consumer消费者，用户

client,customer顾客，客户

buyer买主，买方

carrier承运人

consignee[ˌkɒnsaɪ'ni:]收货人

不记名承兑Acceptance[ækˈsɛptəns]inblank

不记名汇票Bearerdraft[ˈbɛrɚdræft]

不记名票据

Bearerpaper；bearercheck；bearerinstrument；blankbill；notetobearer

不洁票据Foul[faʊl]bill

不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）

Uneconomical[ˌʌnˌi:kəˈnɑ:mɪkl]wayofscattered[ˈskætərd]familyindustry

不景气Depression；pooreconomy；sluggishness['slʌɡɪʃnəs]；stagnancy'stægnənsɪ]

不景气的行业Slumpriddenindustry

不景气基金Rainydayfunds

不可比因素Inparablefactors；factorsnotsubjecttoparison

不可撤消的信托Irrevocabletrustɪˈrɛvəkəbəl]不可撤消信用证Irrevocableletterofcredit；irrevocablecredit

不可兑换货币Non-convertiblecurrency

不可转让信用证Non-transferableletterofcredit

不可转让证券Non-negotiable[nɪˈgoʊʃiəbl]curities

不良贷款Badloan；problemloan；non-performingloan

不良债权Badclaim[klem]

不履行合同Breachofcontract[britʃ]

不平等交易Discriminative[dɪ'skrɪməˌneɪtɪv]trade；unfairtrade

不正当竞争Unfairpetition；unfairpracticeinpetition

不正当竞争法Unfairpetitionlaw；lawagainstunfairpetition

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不正当竞争防治法Lawonpreventionofunfairpetition

不正当贸易Illicittrade；obliquedealing[oˈblik]；unfairtrade

布政司（港）ChiefSecretary

部优产品

Ministry-recognizedqualityproducts；ministry-levelqualityproducts

财产法律制度Legalsystemconcerningproperty

财产收益Inefromproperty；propertyine；estateine

财产税Propertytax；estate[ɪˈstet]duty；wealth[wɛlθtax

财产折旧Propertydepreciation[dɪˌpriʃiˈeʃən]

财产租赁合同Contractfortheleaofproperty；propertyleasingcontract

财经纪律

Disciplineinfinancialandeconomicaffairs；

financialnorms[nɔ:ms]；financialdiscipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]

财经体制Financialandeconomicsystem

财力Financialresources

财神GodofWealth；GodofFortune

财税体制Financialandtaxation[tækˈʃən]system

财团贷款Syndicatedloan；loansyndication

财务包干Responsibleforone’sownfinances；assumeexclusiveresponsibilityforthebalanceofone’s

budget

财务报表Financialstatement

财务报表格式Fiscal[ˈfɪskəl]reportingformat

财务大检查Generalcheck-uponfinancialwork

财务公司Financepany

财务顾问Financialconsultant[kənˈsʌltənt]

财务会计Financialaccounting；

财务会计制度Financialandaccountingsystem

财务纪律Financialdiscipline

财务监督Financialsupervision

财务检查Financialcheck-up

财务可行性Financialfeasibility[ˌfizəˈbɪlətɪ]

财务指标Financialtargets

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财政包干制Financialcontractsystembywhicheachunitisresponsibleforitsownsurplusordeficit

财政拨款Financialappropriations[əproʊpr'ɪeɪʃnz]；

fundsallocated[ˈæləˌket]fromthestatetreasury[ˈtrɛʒəri]；

financialallocations；

budgetary[ˈbʌdʒɪteri]allocations；fiscalallocation

财政补偿Financialindemnity[ɪnˈdɛmnɪti]

财政补贴Financialsubsides；grant-inaid；financialallowance

财政赤字Financialdeficit[ˈdɛfɪsɪt]；fiscaldeficit

财政分成Financesharing

财政公开Makepublictheadministration[ædˌmɪnɪˈstreʃən]offinance

财政关税Revenuetarrif；revenue[ˈrevənu:]duty

财政结余Balanceoffinance

财政金融体制Financialandbankingsystem；systemoffinance

财政紧缩Fiscalausterity美[ɔˈstɛrɪti]

财政年度Fiscalyear

财政收入Revenue

财政收支Revenueandexpenditure[ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ]

财政收支差额Imbalancebetweenrevenueandexpenditure

财政收支平衡Balanceofrevenueandexpenditure；fiscalbalance

财政税收Revenuetax；fiscallevy[ˈlɛvi]；fiscaltaxation；financialtaxation

财政税收制度Financialandtaxationsystem

财政相当困难Infinancialstraits[stret]

财政政策与货币政策的配合Coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies

财政专项补助Specialfinancialsubsidies

采购团Purchasing[ˈpɜ:rtʃəsɪŋ]mission

彩票Lottery[ˈlɑ:təri]tickets

菜篮子工程“shopingbasket”programaprogramforincreasingnon-staplefoodproduction

残废补助金Disabilitypention

惨淡经营Takepainswiththework；takenoendofpainstodosomething

仓储保管合同

Contractforstorageandsafekeeping；warehousingcontract；warehoubailmentcontract

仓储费用Warehousing[ˈwerhaʊzɪŋ]costs[kɔ:st]

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仓储设施Storagefacilities[fə'sɪlɪtɪz]

仓储销售Cashandcarry

操纵股票市场Manipulate[məˈnɪpjəˌlet]thestock[stɑ:k]market

操纵汇率Manipulatetheexchangerate

差别关税Differentialtarrif；differentialduties；discriminatingduty

差别汇率Discriminatoryexchangerate

差别税制Variablelevysystem

差额Margin

买空卖空bullsandbears;crosstrade;fictitiousbargain;fictitioustransaction;speculateontheriandfallof

prices

买入价purchasingprice

卖出价marketingprices

卖空头short

卖空投机llshort

满负荷工作operateatfullcapacity[kəˈpæsɪti]

慢性通货膨胀chronicinflation;creepinginflation;mildinflation[ɪnˈfleʃən]

漫天要价,就地还钱extortveryhighpricesbutreceiveextremelycounteroffers['kaʊntər'ɒfər]

盲目投资blindnessininvestment

冒名注册商标registerpirated[ˈpaɪrɪt]trademark

冒用商标infringementoftrademark

贸易差额balanceoftrade;tradebalance;tradegap

贸易惯例tradeconventions;usualtradepractices

贸易及分销tradinganddistribution

贸易融资tradefinancing

每股发行价issuepricepershare

弥补赤字coverthedeficit;offtthedeficit

弥补企业亏损coverenterpriloss

免税exempt[ɪɡˈzɛmpʃən]fromtaxation;taxexemption;tax-free

免税红利franked[fræŋk]dividends[ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd]

免税进口duty-freeimports

Tariff是关税，征税机关是海关

tax毫无疑问是税务,tax是一个general的词，基本上可以用来表示各种税，或团体向个人征收的费用,也

可理解为强制性的责任之类的duty主要指关税，即国家对进口商品征收的税

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duty是任务，没有那么正式

免税期taxholiday

免税商品duty-freegoods

面向市场marketorientation[ˌɔriɛnˈteʃən;geartothedemandofthemarket

民间贸易people-to-peopletrade;privatetrade

民营企业non-state-runenterpri

敏感性股票cyclical[ˈsɪklɪkəl]stock

名义价值nominalvalue

名义利率nominalinterestrate

名义资本nominalcapital

目标风险targetrisk

目标管理managementbyobjectives;quotamanagement

目标经济增长率targeteconomicgrowthrate

幕后操纵pullstringsbehindthescenes;wire-pulling;

部市场internalmarket;domesticmarket

联企业associationswhichcoastalenterprisformwithinlandones;internally-linkedenterpris

耐用消费品durableconsumergoods;consumerdurable

企domestic-fundedenterpris

年积增长率cumulative[ˈkju:mjəleɪtɪv]annualrateofgrowth

扭亏增盈reducelossandincreaprofits;getoutoftheredandbegintomakeprofits

农业增加值addedvalueofagriculture

挪用客户资金misappropriationofaclient’sdeposit[dɪˈpɑ:zɪt]排斥竟争spurn[spɜ:rn]petition

派生市场derivativemarkets

盘点stockcount;takestockofmakeaninventory[ˈɪnvəntɔ:ri]of

盘活efficiently[ɪˈfɪʃəntlɪ]u

配股allotment[əˈlɑ:tmənt]ofshares

疲软货币weakcurrency

预付advancepayment

贴息subsidiesoninterestpayment;discount

贴现discount;discountforcash

贴现利息discountinterest

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贴现率discountrate

停薪留职remainemployedwithoutwage;unpaidleave

通货回笼withdrawal[wɪðˈdrɔəl,wɪθ-]ofcurrency[ˈkɜ:rənsi]incirculation[ˌsɜ:rkjəˈleɪʃn]

通货升值currencyrevaluation[ˌri:væljʊ'eɪʃn]

同本位货币conventionmoney

同业拆借inter-bankborrowing

同业融通票据inter-bankfinancialbills

统收统支state-monopolized[məˈnɑ:pəlaɪz]revenueandexpenditure[ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ]投融资体制investmentand

fund-raisingsystem

拖欠税款delinquenttax;beinarrearswithtaxpayment

拖欠债券defaultedbond

外币兑换差额balanceofforeignexchange

外币股shareofforeignexchange

外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap

外汇额度foreigncurrencyquota

外汇交易市场foreignexchangeswapmarket

外汇结存foreignexchangebalance

外贸自营权powertoengageinforeigntrade

外商投资项目foreigninvestmentprojects

外商直接投资foreigndirectinvestment

外逃资本fightcapital

外引联introduceforeigncapitalandtechnologyandestablishdomesticconnection

外债偿还率externaldebtrviceratio

未兑现支票outstandingchecks

无形财产incorporealproperty;intangibleproperty

无形动产intangible[ɪnˈtændʒəbəl]chattels[tʃætlz]

无形贸易invisibletrade

无形资产intangibleasts;immaterial[ˌɪməˈtɪriəl]property

夕阳产业suntindustry;decliningindustry;industrywithnofuture[ˈfjutʃɚ]

吸收游资absorbidle[ˈaɪdl]funds

息票coupon[ˈku:pɑ:n]

洗钱moneylaundering['lɔ:ndərɪŋ]

闲散资金scattered[ˈskætərd]funds

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闲置资金idlecapital;idlefunds

现汇交易spottransaction

现金结算cashttlement[ˈsɛtlmənt]

现金流量cashflow

现金流通量moneyincirculation[ˌsɜ:rkjəˈleɪʃn]

现金投放currencyissue;cashinput

限价pricecontrol

乡镇企业townshipenterpris

消费物价补贴consumersubsidies

消费物价指数consumerpriceindex

消费信贷consumercredit

货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalsine

信用社(urbanandrural)creditcooperation

严格财务制度exactingfinancialsystem

一次性商品one-offmodity

一级市场primarymarket;firstmarket

一级自营商primarydealer美[ˈdilɚ]

一条龙服务providearviceofcoordinated[ko'ɔrdəˈnet]process

以美元等值计算mittedinUSDequivalent

以人民币记账uthecurrencyofRMBforcurrentaccounting

以外汇结算ttledinforeignexchange

以质取胜strategyofsuccessthroughquality;winthemarketwithhighquality

意向书letterofintent

意向性协议agreementofintent

溢价excess[ˈɛkˌsɛs];premium[ˈprimiəm]

溢价发行债券issueofbondsatapremium

有意向投资者willinginvestor

增收节支increarevenue[ˈrevənu:]andreduceexpenditure

证券监督管理委员会curitiessupervisionmission

证券交易管理委员会curitiexchangemission

住房分配货币化monetizehousingdistribution

专款专用earmarkafundforitsspecifiedpurpoonly

专有交易proprietary[prəˈpraɪəteri]business

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专属经济区exclusive[ɪkˈsklusɪv]economiczone

转包subcontract

转贷on-lending

转轨transfertoadifferenttrack;retracking

转换经营机制shiftoperationmechanism[ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm]

转移支付制度transferpaymentsystem

转账支票checkonlyforaccount

准货币quasi-money

资金到位fullyfunded(project)