unusually

Unit7InnerVoice

?

dsandexpressions

Newwords

dj.内心的；隐藏的

ely?adv.准确地；恰好地

preci

precision

联想：accurate,accuracy

比较：simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,

heavily

dv.大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，

dadj.令人害怕的；可怕的

alkn.寒喧；闲谈；聊天

tion?n.犹豫

hesitate

hesitant

hesitancy/hesitation

?v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n.奇迹

wonderwh-…

do/workwonders/miracles

v.促使；导致；激起

teadj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的

dj.难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的

.（使）翻滚，滚动

e?prep.即使；尽管

despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…

adj.无效的；无力的

t?n./v.企图；试图；尝试

attempted

.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉

elyadv.大量地；连连地

sv.写（收信人）姓名地址；致函

ionistn.接待员

?v.把…固定，把…附（在…上）

attach…to…

attached依恋的；附加的；附属的

attachment依恋；附件

n?n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪

emotional

emotionless

nv.控制，克制，抑制（感情）

ntlyadv.据…所知；看来；显然

elming?adj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的

overwhelmingproblems

anoverwhelmedperson

联想：surprid/surprising

excited/exciting

amazed/amazing

disappointed/disappointing

frightened/frighting

注意：excitedeyes/expressions/looks

v.高声喊，大声叫

PhrasandExpressions

inone'sthought?陷入沉思

own失败

with?找到（答案等）；想出

…off（顺路）把…放下

e'sownlife?自杀

eration在绝望中；走投无路

outsb.关心；关怀

hance冒险

ifference?有作用；产生影响

arning

YourInnerVoice

①(1)Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,

makesomecoffee,shower,getdresdandleaveforthetrainstationatprecily7:35

veatworkby8:30.?WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooaataway

fromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaper?inpeaceandquiet.?(2)AtworkIam

alwaysbeing?bombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneand

thenthodreadedmeetings,so?thelastthing?Ineedissomestrangertositbeside

meandmakesmalltalk.?

本部分重点及难点：

tartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15years?where?Igetup,make

somecoffee,shower,getdresdandleaveforthetrainstationatprecily7:

arriveatworkby8:30.

(1)where引导定语从句，先行词为days。

(2)makecoffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡

(3)getdresd穿好衣服

(4)leavefor动身去……

Iamalways?being?bombardedwith?questionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,

telephoneandthenthodreadedmeetings,so?thelastthing?Ineedissomestranger

tositbesidemeandmake?smalltalk.工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种

问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌

生人闲聊。

(1)estions不断向某人提问

(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情

HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.

Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】rwords,heis_______Iwilllike.

•A．thelastperson

•B．theworstperson

•C．thefirstperson

•D．theleastperson

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查"习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"。thelastperson/thing…意为"最

不……的人/物"。thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost，意为"我最不喜

欢的人，我最讨厌的人"。

【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…

②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayit

was?unusually?full,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.

With?hesitation?Isatdownintheonlyat?available?besideamiddle-agedmanthat

hadhisheaddownandemedto?belostinhisthoughts.?Iwasgladthathedidn't

noticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.

③(3)Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownI?foundmylf

wondering?whatthismanwasthinkingabout.?Whatcouldbesoimportantthathe

didn'tevenemesitnexttohimItriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.

(4)However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothis

man.?(5)ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversation

withacompletestranger.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

yafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownI?foundmylf

wonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.

find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如：

Whenhecameto,hefoundhimlflyinginhospital.

Themanfoundhimlfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.

r,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothis

man.

(1)keepdoingsth.

(2)h.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事

toignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwitha

completestranger.

(1)ignore：paynoattentionto…onpurpo

(2)thereisnoway…没有办法……

④(6)AsyouprobablyguesdIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcuto

askhimaquestion.?WhenheraidhisheadandturnedhiyestowardsmeIcould

ethathe?musthavebeenreallyupt?ashehadredeyesandstillhadsometears

rollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.(7)?I

can'tdescribethesadnessIfelteingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheemedtobedoingbetter.(8)As

wewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofulyforbeinganangelbytakingthe

timetotalk.(9)Ineverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartso?heavywithpain?but

wasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

⑥SeveralweekshadpasdwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturning

otaddresdtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.

(10)Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedid

notknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwas

forme.?WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthat?I

couldn'tcontainmylf.?ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingme

againfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.（承上句）

⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelming

etterhewentontoexplainthathe

wasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycared

abouthimhewouldndsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.?InhiyesIwas

thatsomeone,thatAngelntbyGod.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

robablyguesdIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcutoask

himaquestion.

(1)breakdown出故障；分解；失败；垮掉

(2)comeupwith提出；想出

区分：comedownwith病倒，染上

'tdescribethesadnessIfelteingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

eingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语，表示原因。这句话相当于Seeingsomeonein

somuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.

releavingthetrainhethankedmeprofulyforbeinganangelbytaking

thetimetotalk.

(1)(doing)sth.

(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beinganangel。

didfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartso?heavywithpain?butwasgladI

listenedtothevoicethatday.

heavywithpain中with表示原因，类似的短语还有：

bewetwithsweat

bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement

shakewithlaughter

tremblewithcold/anger

ptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnot

knowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasfor

me.

本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote.。saying…作定语修饰anote，agentleman

droppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasfor

me作saying的宾语，but后省略了主语agentleman。sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作

定语修饰agentleman。but后面的内容，其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowellthat…。

本句话的译文为"我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：这封信是一个绅士留下的，他

说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。"

⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmylfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmade

metakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferencein

someone'slifethatday.?Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasonto

talktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerplearemembermy

story,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinner

voice.

本部分重点及难点：

nga?religiousperson?mylfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmade

metakeachance?andtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferencein

someone'slifethatday.

句子的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowwhatthatitmadea

differenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmylf是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。这里要注意的是

非谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not，现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而不是

havingnotdonesth.。例如：

Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.

(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的宾

语从句。切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再如：

Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom

Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.

(3)takeachance冒险一试，尝试一下

(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定语从句，先行词是thevoice，

意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。

(5)makeadifference有影响，有关系，有重要性

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.

•A．Nottoworkhard

•B．Tonotworkhard

•C．Havingnotworkedhard

•D．Nothavingworkedhard

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not，首先排除B

和C。不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A。现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而

不是havingnotdonesth.，故选择D。

【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式

III.部分练习讲解

P236BridgingtheGap

Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrathatbestcompletesthepassage.

Youmaychooasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：把词分类

动词名词形容词副词代词

interactnightwhoaccordinglywhat

view?view?nonstop?nonstop

endupopportunity

choo

Ourwordshavepower,andourspeechhasthepowertottheenergyorthe

directionswe?ygoodandpositivethings,goodand

positivethings(experiences)ordsgiveusthe?2?opportunityto

experiencelifefromapositiveoroptimisticpointof?3?view,ontheotherhand,we

comefromnegativityandsaynegativethings,?4?accordinglynegativethingshappen

tousorwe?5?endupeinglifeasonebigproblemordisappointment.

Whileweareallfamiliarwithourexternalspeechorvoice,wealsohaveanothervoice

thatweworkwithand?6?our"innervoice".Whileatfirst

glanceyoumaythink:"whatisinnervoice"Butwhenyoucomerightdowntoit,weare

ervoiceisthatsmallutterancethatcomesfrom

deepwithinus,?7?adifferentkindof

communicationthan?8?whatcomesfromournormalwakingconsciousness,whichIcall

our"analyzer".Whenouranalyzeristalking,thecommunicationwereceivetendsto

emmorelikea?9?nonstopconversationthatgoesoninsideourheadsalldayand

sometimeswellintothe?10?night?.

dsandexpressions

Newwords

t?v.继承（金钱、财物等）

.

inheritance

ng?adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的

erv.浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）

adj.些许的；不太大的

e?n.大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运

tellone'sfortune

fortunate

misfortune

unfortunate

unfortunately

.貂皮

ev.（使品质或感）显出，流露

ssn.阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气

?adv.即；也就是

sionn.表情；神色

.流露；面带

.受欢迎的人（或事物）

j.忧郁的；闷闷不乐的

narian?n.兽医

latev.（给…）接种，打预防针

?n.小猫

kitty/kitten--cat

piglet--pig

duckling-duck

puppy-dog

calf-cow

pony-hor

lamb-sheep

cygnet-swan

bunny--rabbit

ughtadj.心烦意乱的；心急如焚的

teristic?adj.典型的；独特的；特有的n.特征，特点

becharacteristicofsb./sth.

区分：Chinecharacteristics/Chinecharacters

ionn.接待处

m?n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊

bore

bored

boring

n?n.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁

ten

t?v.（使）转变，转换，转化

conversion

.粘贴；粘合

gern.邮递员；信使

lln.友善；友好；善意

en?v.（使）快活起来

bright

-en常见的动词前缀、后缀。如：

enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。（请结合Unit1，TextB)

broaden,widen,lengthen,strengthen,shorten,deepen,weaken

联想：

long-length-lengthen

deep-depth-deepen

strong-strength-strengthen

wide-width-widen

broad-breadth-broaden

high-height-heighten

weak-weakness-weaken

short-shortness-shorten

.皱眉；蹙额

.怒视（某人或某事）

PhrasandExpressions

it?给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情

tofone'sskin?欢喜雀跃；兴高采烈

wouldhaveit?碰巧；偶然；幸而

acteristicof典型的；独特的；特有的

up（和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来

参加，加入（活动）

t…into（使）转变，转换，转化

arning

MakeaGoodFirstImpression

1AtadinnerpartyinNewYork,oneoftheguests,awomanwhohadinheritedmoney,

waagerto?squandereda

modestfortuneonsables,diamondsandpearls.(1)Butshehadn'tdoneanything

whatsoeveraboutherface.（承上启下句）Itradiatedsournessandlfishness.(2)She

didn'trealizewhateveryoneknows:namely,theexpressiononewearsonone'sfaceis

farmoreimportantthantheclothesonewearsonone'sback.

2(3)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,?andasmilesays,"eme

dtoeyou."esogladtoe

usthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.?So,naturally,wearegladtoethem.?（承

上总结句）

本部分重点及难点：

ever（也作whatever）adv.用在no+名词、nothing、none等之后，以加强语气。

如：Therecanbenodoubtwhateveraboutit.这件事毫无疑问。

-Arethereanysignsofimprovement-Nonewhatsoever."有改进的迹象吗？""一点儿都

没有。"

n'trealizewhateveryoneknows:namely,theexpressiononewearsonone's

faceisfarmoreimportantthantheclothesonewearsonone'sback.

wear：have(acertainlook)onone'sface流露（某种神态）

Hefaceworeapuzzledfrown.他皱着眉显出不悦的样子。

Thehouworeaneglectedlook.这所房子像是无人照管的样子。

wear:穿戴，佩带，蓄，留

wearabeard/coat/hat/ring/watch

Sheneverwearsgreen.

Shewearsherhairlong./Shewearslonghair.

这句话的意思是"她不知道所有人都知道的道理，那就是：一个人脸上的表情比身上的衣服重

要多了。"

sspeaklouderthanwords,and…

事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈；行动比言语更有说服力；百说不如一干。

3Ababy'ssmilehasthesameeffect.

4Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor's?waitingroom?andlookedaroundatalltheglum

faceswaiting?impatiently?tobeen(4),aveterinarianin

Raytown,Missouri,?toldof?atypicalspringdaywhenhiswaitingroom?wasfull

of?clientswaitingto?havetheirpetsinoculated.?Noonewastalkingtoanyoneel,

andallwereprobablythinkingofadozenotherthingstheywouldratherbedoingthan

"wastingtime"oneofourclass:

本部分重点及难点：

,aveterinarianinRaytown,Missouri,?toldof?atypicalspring

daywhenhiswaitingroomwasfullofclientswaitingto?havetheirpetsinoculated.

(1)tellof讲述，讲到

(2)havetheirpetsinoculated给狗接种，给狗打预防针

Hewillhaveone'shaircut/dyedtomorrow.

Hehadhisfacecutwhileshaving.

Hewillhaveallthedishesclearedawaywhileworkingasawaiterinthatrestaurant.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】wasriouslydamagedintheaccidentandhe'llhaveto_______

tomorrow.

•A．haveitrepairing

•B．haveitbeenrepaired

•C．haveitrepaired

•D．haveitbeingrepaired

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查。意思是"请人做某事"，haveone'scar

repaired意为"请人修车"，故选C。

【知识点】

5"Thereweresixorvenclientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwith?a

nine-month-oldbaby?andakitten.(5)Asluckwouldhaveit,shesatdownnexttoa

gentlemanwhowasmorethanalittledistraught?aboutthelongwaitforrvice.?The

nextthingheknew,thebabyjust?lookedupat?himwiththatgreatbigsmile

that?is?so?dthatgentlemandoJustwhatyouandI

woulddo,ofcour;?struckupaconversation

with?thewomanaboutherbabyandhisgrandchildren,andsoontheentire?reception

room?joinedin,andthe?boredom?and?tensionwereconvertedinto

a?pleasant?and?enjoyable?experience."

6(6)TheancientChinewereawilot-wiinthewaysoftheworld;andtheyhada

likethis,"A

manwithoutasmilingfacemustnotopenashop."

7?Yoursmileisamesngerofyourgoodwill.（主题句）Yoursmile?brightens?thelivesof

onewhohasenadozenpeoplefrown,?scowl?orturntheir

facesaway,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.?Especiallywhen

thatsomeoneisunder?pressure?fromhisboss,hiscustomers,histeachersorparents

orchildren,asmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnot?hopeless?-thatthereisjoyinthe

world.

本部分重点及难点：

wouldhaveit,shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittle

distraught?aboutthelongwaitforrvice.

asluckwouldhaveit碰巧；真幸运；幸而

morethanalittle?distraught:?very?uptandanxious

ientChinewereawilot-wiin?thewaysoftheworld（人情世故）;and

theyhadaproverbthatyouandIoughttocutoutandpasteinsideourhats.

(1)lot:（同类人或物的）组，批，群

Nobodyinthefirstlotofapplicantswassuitableforthejob.

(2)waysoftheworld人情世故

(3)cutoutandpasteinsideourhats