2010安徽高考英语答案

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2010年安徽卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部

分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客

观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18

答案是B。

llDorothydoontheweekend?meplans.

sthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

sthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

afriend.

esthebankcloonSunday?1:3:4:00pm.

rethespeakers?el.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

weknowaboutNora?

esnearthecitycenter.

goodabouttheflat？

bigkitchen

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

asBarbarabeen？

sBarbaragotinhersuitca？

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

akingthetelephonecall？oper

？retary

themessageabout？eforatrip

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

ldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe？

eofficer

doingwhentheaccidenttookplace？

ngoutsideabank

dtheaccidenthappen？t8:t9:t10:00am

theaccidenthappen？

lerkrushedintothestreet

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

thetalkmainlyabout？

nfortheday

anthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents？

lassrooms

nstudentsinthepracticalareas？

workshops

ethevisitorxpectedtoaskquestions？

thetourofthelabs

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15

分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwitogiveachildheorshewants．

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er

答案是B。

ateamstar!Workingwithisrallyyourcupoftea.

er

erhowlowyouconsideryourlf,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.

gdownupon

23.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'

24.—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

—,doesit?

n'n,m'atke

'tenSarasincesheawliattslegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

e

ldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

busy

romonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

28.—Wereyousurpridbytheendingofthefilm?

—ok,soIalreadyknewthestory.

ad

ineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavethe

onderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheword.

ing

31.,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile

eartedandoptimistic

scribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

vebeen

ethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargeroneitbecomesavailable

34.—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

—Well,itisn'friendsandrelativesaroundallthetime.

encoming

35.—?—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleadropmeoffatthelibrary.

oulikemetogiveyoualift

ouliketohavemye-mailaddress

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprinterinmodernhomes

often,peoplebuyapenbadonlyon37,and

r,buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot39

ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.

Firstofall,cknessofthepenis

themostimportantcharacteristic（特征）asmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybe

avea42handandthickerfingers,gthof

atistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.

Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly（均匀地）whilethepenremainsin

ntshould

alsobe

thatdoesnotblockthe50mayleave

dropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.

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52,thepenshouldmakeathick,-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicate

linesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext,as,55,line,onthe

otherhand,

givesanimpressionof

confidenceand

authority（权威）.

nt

第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theactoryin

Ivrea,hecompany'sheadofficesstillin

Ivrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthodaysandthereareofficesallaround

theworld.

By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,ntto

customersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.

Camillo'sson,Adriano,

introducedastandardspeed

companydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators（计算机）.In1959itproducedtheELEA

sthefirstmainframe（主机）computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.

AfterAdrianodiedin1960,ompanies,especially

theJapane,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.

In1978,tiincreaditsmarkingandrvicenetworksand

madeagreementsbecame

oneoftheworld'renowfive

independentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup—oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforSystemsandrvices,and

twofortelecommunications.

56.________________________________Fromthetextwelearnthat.

1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayear

tiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s

Olivetti's700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItaly

titupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning

sprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti'

sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?

o'doffinancialproblems.

eementswithothercompanies.

weknowaboutOlivetti?

ucedthebesttypewriterintheworld.

gnedtheworldtm'asinfirrasmecomputer.

rtedmoretypewritersthanothercompanies.

iveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.

59.___________________________________Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.

37.A.1ooks

ant

ages

ult

ards

satefor

ion

o

er

g

rD.1arger

ly

up

54.A

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cessofOlivetti

ductionofOlivetti

B

Haveyoueverwondered?

irplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?

Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork（NY）toLondonbutvenhourstotraveleast-

sonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet

（喷射）streamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttothe

nesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-east

directionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.

uldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagically

uildingsandotherstructures（建筑物）floataway?Whathappenedwould

thismovingatquiteaspeed,

urnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring（细

绳）,fliesoffinastraightline.

‘Switchingoff'notattachedtotheEarth

inbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeed

ingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.

formationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?

ejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.

goslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.

smoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.

streamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.

d“shoot”underlinedindthpea

2ssageprobablymeans“_________”.

ickly

einferredthatwithoutgravity__.

ndbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoff

ingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloataway

hingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace

anwemostprobablyreadthistext?

dent'sbook

C

Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevalues

ancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecread。however,thepopulation

elesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（转移）to

ate1940sandearly1950s,city

residents（居

民）vedoutoftheir

ughthousinthesuburbs（郊区）.

ldrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenow

,unliketheirparents,ntinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesand

preferthecitytothesuburbsbecautheirjobsarethere。ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementand

possibilitiesthatthecityoffers.

esspoorpeoplemustleavetheir

apartmentsinthecitybecautheownerswanttollthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadof

1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs。nowmanyof

thesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,tyresidentsnow

eabright,ngissur：emanydyingcitiesare

aliveagain.

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estheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

edifferent.

AmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?

etheywerericherandneededmorespace.

ecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.

etheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.

66.______________________________________________________________Accordingtothe4thparagraph,a

greatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities______________________________.

cedtomovetothesuburbs

remoneyfordailyexpens

67.___________________________________Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.

ancitiesarechangingforthewor

havedifferentviewsonAmericancities

oplearenowmovingfromAmericancities

ulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities

D

Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn'emealetterandhopedthatsomething

initwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,t

alwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,owthatoneday,youwill

dosomethinggreatthatwilltyouamongtheverybest.K”nowingthatmydadbelievedinmegaveme

permissiontobelieveinmylf.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn'tdk

nboew,awnhdantethitahterwdoiudlI,butat

timesinmylifewhenI'mlfmberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcould

ask.

thiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,,though,I

'vecometobelievehe'dwantmetomowvheaotncotomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,

somebody

'ldrenlooktouswiththesame

sdon'tholdback

becauthey''reonlyafraid

offa

don'ear—asminewasuntilmyfather'letster—isofbeinga

disappointment.

tin'sknewmy

liefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheir

beliefinthemlveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts.“Don'twor。ryyou'lldo

somethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.

nfromthetextthattheauthor

sfatherwhenhewasyoung

hardbeforehereadhisfather'sletter

isfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimlf

actlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo

estheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?

enneedtheirparents'letters.

enareafraidtobedisappointed.

ldren'sfearoffailureheldthemback.

her'sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.

fthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?

ebacktohisfatherat12.

askedhisfatherabouttheletter.

71.______________________________Themainpurpoofthetextisto.

bechildren'somequestionschildrenhave

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parentstoencouragetheirchildren

E

Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupply

ofwater.W

oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorudinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneeds

carefulmanagement,ghtheideaofawatershortage（短缺）emsstrange

tosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld'asgricultural

industriexperienceconstantwatershortages.

Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluindryareasanddryasons,thecosts

ofwaterredistribution（重新分配）yistherethecostoftheengineering

itlf,alleys（山谷）arefloodedto

createdams,s,watermayfloweasilythroughpipesto

fields,untrymusttherefore

relyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.

Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation

（灌

溉）.InTexas,farmers'overuofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewater

CentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindry

valleys,butmuchofthewateruhasbeenpoorlymanaged.

SaudiArabia'asttemptstogrowwheatindertareashaveenthepumpingofhugequantitiesof

ethereisnorainfallintheareas,suchrervescan

onlydecrea,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillethemrundry.

efirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat.

theworld'siswavtearilableforu

inhighrainfallcountriesfeellucky

tsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsidered

anbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworld

fthefollowingistrue?

erstoresinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.

dustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages.

ergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin20years.

nagementofwateruresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley.

mostlikelytobediscusdintheparagraphthatfollows?

oimprovingwaterumanagement.

reducethecostsofbuildingdams.

estodealwithworldwidewatershortages.

chestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.

tismainlyabout.

upplyandincreasingpopulation

managementandagriculture

edistributionandwildlifeprotection

hortagesandenvironmentalprotection

第Ⅱ卷考生注意事项：

请用0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试卷卷上答题无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分

35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在

表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemlvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they'vbe

enheardandthey'dcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsare

advocatedtowardgoodlistening.

Thefirststepiscooperating（合作）.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou'relisteningand

understanding?Infact,it'helphimto

fully

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hisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsof

understanding.

Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat'sbeensaid,it'ssignalofsteptwo:

meansthat

repeatbacksomewordsheisusing,ndingaclearsignalthatyou'relisteningcarefullyandthat

youthink

whatheissayingisimportant.

Havingheardwhathehastosay,point,youstarttogather

eopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigure

outwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.

Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou'lowsyoutomakesurethatboth

udothis,,ifyou've

misd

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something,hecanfillinthedetails(细节)．Second,ifyou'veshownthatyou'remakinganeffortto

understand

creasthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.

Havinglistenedcarefully,you'venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeels

efeelsunderstood.

Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusually

achievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.

Topic(76)tounderstand

ReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand(77)whentheyexpressthemlves.

(78)on

listening

◆(79)inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficult

personisspeaking.

◆Repeatsome(80)thatyouhaveheard.

◆Collectinformationabouttheperson'xpressionsandfindhis(81).

◆Givea(82)ofwhatthepersonhassaid.

◆Confirmthatthepersongains(83)fromspeakinghisthoughts.

ResultAdifficultpersonwillbe(84)tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.

Comment

Youmayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople's(85)afteryoulistenand

understan

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在

电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃期中一个兵陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,

cell,orWeb?为题，”写一篇英

语短文。

注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案

第一部分：

1—5：BBABC

6—

：

ACAAB

11

—

15

：

CACCB

16—20：

BCBCA

第二部分：

21—25：CCACC

26—

30：

ABBCD

31

—

35

：

DDADB

36—

40：

BAADB

41—45：CDABC

46—

50：

BCDAC

51

—

55

：

BDDAB

第三部分：

56—60：ABDCA

61—

65：

BBDCB

66—

70：

ABADC

71—75：

DCCAB

第四部分：

第一节：

76

．

Listen/Listening

77

．

understood

78．Suggestions/Tips/Advice

79

．

Nod

80．

words

81．intention82．summary

83

．

satisfaction

84．

easier

85．Hearts/minds

第二节：

Onepossibleversion

Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,s

thatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemlveswithoutthem.

However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellor

dowithoutTVbecaufewshowstakemyfancyandthere'retoomany

s,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelwhere.

AsforcellsandtheWeb,celltokeepintouchwithmy

friendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.