2022年12月31日发(作者:诗两首)Characteristics of Hardy’s Novels A. The underlying theme of his novels is the struggle of man against the mysterious force which rules the world, brings misfortune into man’s life and predetermines his fate. This fatalism is strongly reflected in his writings.2. In his works the strong elements of naturalism is combined with a tendency towards symbolism. 3. Hardy has a strong n of humor and often describes nature with charm and impressiveness.4. There is also bitter and sharp criticism and even open challenge of the irrational, hypocritical and unfair Victorian institutions, conventions and morals which strangle the individual will and destroy natural human emotions and relationships.