1/13
初中英语常用词组和短语表
2/13
A
abit一点儿
abottleof一瓶
afew一些,几个(后加可数名词)
alittle一些,一点(加不可数名词)
alotof=lotsof许多(加可数或不可数)
agreatdealof大量(接不可数名词)
agreatmany大量,许多(后接可数名词)
anumberof许多,若干(后接可数名词)
plentyof许多(接可数名词或不可数名词)
apieceof一张(一片,块)
acupof一茶杯
apairof一双;一对;一副
allkindsof各种各样
allone'slife一生
allover遍及每一部分,浑身
allovertheworld遍及全世界
allthesame仍然
allthetime一直
alltheyearround一年到头
h.允许某人做某事
afterawhile过一会儿
againandagain一次又一次
agreewithsb.同意(某人)意见
arguewithsb.与某人吵架
aroundtheworld全世界
attheageof(后加基数词)在······岁
atthebeginningof在······开端
atthedoctor's在诊所;在医院
attheendof在······末尾
attheheadof在······排头
atthefootof...在······脚下
atthemoment=now此刻
atthesametime在同时
attimes有时
at...as和······一样
notas/so...as和······不一样
aslongas只要
assoonas一······就······
assoonaspossible尽可能快地
asif=asthough似乎,好像
aswell也;并;和;同
3/13
aswellas除······之外,也,既······又······
asusual像平时一样
askfor向······要······,请求
askforleave请假
arriveat/in到达
atbreakfast在吃早饭
atwork在工作
atmidnight在午夜
atnight/noon在夜里/中午
atfirst首先,起初
atlast最后
atleast至少
atonce立刻,马上
atthattime在那时
B
beableto能够
beangrywithsb.生某人气
beangryatsth.对某事生气
beawake醒来
bebadfor对······有害
beborn出生
beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth..害怕/害怕做······
beafraidtodosth.害怕做······
beafraidthat...恐怕······
beamazedat对······感到惊讶
beback回来
bein=beathome在家
beout外出
becareful(of)关心,注意,仔细
becoveredwith被······覆盖
becauof因为
beginwith以······开始
bereadyfor为······作好准备
besurprid(at)对······感到惊讶
beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着
bepleadwith对······感到高兴(满意)
bestrictwithsb.对(某人)要求严格
bestrictinsth.对(某事)要求严格
befrom来自······,什么地方人
beworriedabout担忧
4/13
beworthdoing...值得做······
beintrouble处于困境中
begladtodosth.很高兴做······
besatisfiedwith对······感到满意
befree空闲,有空
beillinbed卧病在床
beinhospital在住院
bytheendof...到······底为止
bebusydoing忙于做······
bebusywith忙于······
beexcitedabout对······感到激动、兴奋
bedifferentfrom与······不同
befamousfor因······出名
befamousas作为······而出名
befamouswith...作为······而出名
befedupwith对······感到厌倦
befilledwith...被······充满
befullof充满
begoodat擅长于做某事
begoodfor对······有益;对······有好处
beinterestedin对······感兴趣
belatefor······迟到
bemadat对······非常愤怒、恼火
bemadein在······(地点)制造
bemadeof由······制成(看得出原材料)
bemadefrom由······制成(看不出原材料)
beproudof对······感到骄傲、自豪
besuppodto应该······;被期望(做)······
beudtodoing习惯于做某事
beudfordoing被用于做某事/应该是
beudtodo过去常常做某事
beforelong不久;很快
between...and...在······和······之间
byaccident偶然;意外
byair=byplane乘飞机
bya=byship坐轮船
.从某人处借某物
both...and...两者都
bythetime到······时候
bytheway顺便说一句
C
5/13
careabout担心;关心
carefor关怀;照顾
catchupwith赶上
catchacold着凉,上风
catchholdof抓住
change...into...变成
cheerup使振奋;使高兴起来
cometrue实现
comeupwith提出、想出(办法、主意)
comeback回来
comedown下来
comein进入
comeon快,走吧,跟我来
comeout出来,出版;开花
comeoutof从······出来
comefrom来自······
concentrateon全神贯注;专心于
D
dayafterday日复一日
dealwitn处理;应付
dependon依靠;依赖
doone'lessons做功课
dosomeshopping买东西
dosomecooking做饭菜
dosomereading读点书
doone'shomework做家庭作业
domorningexercis做早操
doone'sbest尽某人最大努力
dosports做运动
dowellin...擅长于做某事
E
eachother互相,彼此
eatup吃完,吃光
either...or...或者······或者······
enjoyonelf过得愉快
evenif=eventhough即使;尽管
F
fallasleep入睡
6/13
fallbelind落后
falldown(from)倒下,掉下
falloff...从······下降,跌落
farawayfrom...远离······
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
findout找出,查明(真相等)
fromnowon从现在起
fill...with把······装满
firstofall=atfirsr首先
fixup修理;修补
forexample例如
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
G
getreadyfor=bereadyfor为······而准备
getto到达
gettogether相聚
getup起床
getback回来,取回(失物等)
getdown(从······)下来
getmarried结婚
getin进入,收集
geton上车
getonwellwith与······相处愉快
getoff下车
给······打电话
giveatalk作报告
giveback归还,送回
givein屈服
e给······一个机会
giveamessageto...给······一个口信
givebirthto生孩子
giveupdoing放弃、戒掉
give...ahand给······(某人)帮助
giveaway赠送;分发
giveout分发;发放
goback回去
goboating划船
gofishing钓鱼
gohiking徒步旅行
goshopping购物
7/13
goskating去滑冰
gohome回家
goon继续
goonwith继续(某事)
goondoing(sth)继续做某事
goontodo(sth)继续做另一件事
goout外出,熄灭
gostraightalong沿······一直走
gotobed上床睡觉
gotothecinema=gotoamovie看电影
goover仔细检查,复习
gooutforawalk外出散步
goodluck(祝你)好运气
growup长大
H
halfanhour'swalk步行半小时路程
haveagoodtime过得愉快
haveaheadache头疼
havealookat看一看
havearest休息
haveaat坐下
haveatry尝试一下
haveatalk谈话
haveaswim游泳
havesports做运动
havesupper吃晚餐
haveto不得不
handin上交
handsup举起手
hangout(俚语)闲荡
haveacold感冒
haveacough咳嗽
havealesson/lessons上课
haveameeting开会
haveasportsmeeting=holdasportsmeeting开运动会
havebreadforbreakfast早饭吃面包
让人(请人)做某事
haveanidea有了个主意
havefundoingsth.玩得高兴
hadbetterdosth.最好做······
hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做······
8/13
haveawordwith与······谈几句话
hearfrom收到······来信
hearof听说
h.在······方面帮助······
helpsb.(do)sth.帮助······做
helponelftosth.请随便吃······
holdup举起
holdon等一等别挂断
howfar...多远
howlong...多长,多久
howmany...多少(可数名词),多少钱
howmuch...多少(不可数名词),多少钱
howoftrn多久一次
howsoon...过多久(多用于将来时)
hundredsof成百上千
hurryup赶快,快点
I
inahurry匆忙
inaword总而言之
inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时
inthemiddleof在······中间
innotime=inaminute立刻,很快
inpublic公众,公开地
inorderto为了······
inthesun在阳光下
insurpri惊奇地
inturn依次
insteadof代替;而不是
inEnglish用英语
infact事实上
infront在前面
infrontof在······前面(范围外)
inthefrontof在······前部(范围内)
intheday在白天
intheend=atlast最后,终于
inthefuture在将来
intheopenair在户外
inthepast在过去
inthisway用这种方式
intime及时
9/13
J
justnow=amomentago刚才
justthen正在那时
K
keephealthy保持健康
keepupwith跟上,赶上
keepsilent=keepquiet保持沉默,安静
th使······一直做
keepadiary写日记
knockat/on敲(门、窗)
keepdoingsth保持、一直做某事
keep...from阻止······做某事
L
littlebylittle逐渐地
largenumbersof大量(后接可数名词)
laughat嘲笑
learnfrom向······学习
leave...behind把······落在后面;忘带;留下
leavefor动身去······
leave...for...离开······去······
.借某物给某人
lessthan小于
let...down使······失望或沮丧
liedown躺下
listento听
lookafter照顾,关心
lookat看着
lookfor寻找
lookforwardto(doing)...盼望;期待(某事)
lookon...as...把······当做······看待
lookaround朝四周看
looklike看起来像
lookout留神,小心
lookoutof往外看
lookover检查
lookthesame看起来一样
lookup向上看,查阅(字典)等
M
makeadecision作决定;下决心
makefriendswith...和······交朋友
10/13
makemistakes犯错误
makemoney赚钱;挣钱
makeanoi发出噪音
makeacontributionto...为······做贡献
makeprogress进步
makesure确保,确定
maketelephonecalls打电话
makethebed整理床铺
makeupone'smind下决心
moreandmore越来越多
moreorless或多或少
morethan超过,多于
N
Not...atall一点也不
notonly...butalso不但······而且
not...anymore/longer不再
not...until直到······才
nolonger不再;已不
neckandneck并驾齐驱
neither...nor...既不······也不······
nextto在······旁边
O
ofcour当然
onone'swayto某人在去······路上
at/ontheweekend在周末
ontheothersideof在······另一边
nomatter无论
ondisplay=onshow陈列,展览
onduty值日
onfoot步行
ontheleft在左边
ontheotherhand另一方面
ontime按时
onwatch值班
onceuponatime很久以前
P
payattentionto对······注意;留心
payfor为······付款
pickup捡起,获得
playajokeon开某人玩笑
11/13
playwith与······玩耍;玩弄
pointat指着(近距离)
pointto指向(远距离)
.比······更喜欢······
gsth.宁愿做······而不愿做
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做······而不愿做
put(sth)down放下,记下
putaway放好,整理
putoff推迟,拖延
puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
putup搭起,挂起,举起,张贴
putone'sheartinto全神贯注于
Q
quarrelwith...跟......吵架
R
remembertodosth.记得去做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
rightnow立刻
ringup打电话
ratherthan而不,非
regard...as把······当作······
runaway逃走,迅速离开
runafter追赶,跟在后面跑
rushout...冲出去······
S
tup竖起,建起
toff出发,动身
ndfor派人去请(叫)
ndout放出,发出
ndup把······往上送,发射
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
stop...from...=keep...from...阻止······做某事
smileat...对······微笑
shoutat...对······大喊(嚷)
tone'smindto下决心
saygoodbyeto告别
soonerorlater迟早
12/13
slowdown(使)慢下来,减速
speakhighly/wellof赞扬
spend...on...花费(时间、金钱)
spend...(in)doing...花费(时间、金钱)
sofar到目前为止
sothat以便(表目)
so...that...如此······以致(表程度)
standinline排队
stayup不去睡;熬夜
T
takeabus乘公共汽车
takeaat=haveaat坐下
takeashower沐浴;洗澡
takeawalk散步
takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告
takedown拿下
takeplace发生
takeone'splace坐······座位,代替某人职位
taketheplaceof...代替······
takeiteasy别紧张
.随身带着
takecareof关心,照顾,保管
takeaway拿走
takepartin参加
take(anactive)partin积极参加
takemedicine服药
takenotes做笔记;做笔录
takeexerci做体操,做健身活动
takepridein...为······感到自豪/骄傲
takeoff脱衣,起飞
takeout拿出,取出
takephotos照相
taketurns轮流,依次
takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个口信
leaveamessage留个口信(或条)
teachonelf=learnbyonelf自学
talkabout谈论,议论
talkwith...与······交谈
thedayaftertomorrow后天
thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年
theotherday前几天(用于过去时)
13/13
thewholecountry全国
thewholeworld全世界
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
themore,thebatter越多越好
thenumberof...······数量
thesameas...与······一样
thanksfor...为······感谢
thanksto...多亏了······
thinkover仔细考虑
thousandsof成千上万
throwaway扔掉
throwabout到处扔
toone'ssurpri使······惊奇是
toone'sjoy使······高兴是
too...to...太······而不能······
toomuch太多
tryon试穿
tryone'sbest尽力做······
trytodo设法做
turndown(把音量)调低
turnup调高
turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)
turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turnover打翻,翻阅
turnin交出,上交
turn...into...把······变成······
turnto翻到,转向
U
upanddown上上下下
uup用完;用光;耗尽
udtodosth.过去常常做某事
W
waitinline排队等候
waitfor等候
wakeup(使)醒来
waitingroom等候室,候诊室
waitamoment稍等
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