初中英语词组

更新时间:2022-11-23 15:52:38 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月23日发(作者:bestregards)

1/13

初中英语常用词组和短语表

2/13

A

abit一点儿

abottleof一瓶

afew一些,几个(后加可数名词)

alittle一些,一点(加不可数名词)

alotof=lotsof许多(加可数或不可数)

agreatdealof大量(接不可数名词)

agreatmany大量,许多(后接可数名词)

anumberof许多,若干(后接可数名词)

plentyof许多(接可数名词或不可数名词)

apieceof一张(一片,块)

acupof一茶杯

apairof一双;一对;一副

allkindsof各种各样

allone'slife一生

allover遍及每一部分,浑身

allovertheworld遍及全世界

allthesame仍然

allthetime一直

alltheyearround一年到头

h.允许某人做某事

afterawhile过一会儿

againandagain一次又一次

agreewithsb.同意(某人)意见

arguewithsb.与某人吵架

aroundtheworld全世界

attheageof(后加基数词)在······岁

atthebeginningof在······开端

atthedoctor's在诊所;在医院

attheendof在······末尾

attheheadof在······排头

atthefootof...在······脚下

atthemoment=now此刻

atthesametime在同时

attimes有时

at...as和······一样

notas/so...as和······不一样

aslongas只要

assoonas一······就······

assoonaspossible尽可能快地

asif=asthough似乎,好像

aswell也;并;和;同

3/13

aswellas除······之外,也,既······又······

asusual像平时一样

askfor向······要······,请求

askforleave请假

arriveat/in到达

atbreakfast在吃早饭

atwork在工作

atmidnight在午夜

atnight/noon在夜里/中午

atfirst首先,起初

atlast最后

atleast至少

atonce立刻,马上

atthattime在那时

B

beableto能够

beangrywithsb.生某人气

beangryatsth.对某事生气

beawake醒来

bebadfor对······有害

beborn出生

beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth..害怕/害怕做······

beafraidtodosth.害怕做······

beafraidthat...恐怕······

beamazedat对······感到惊讶

beback回来

bein=beathome在家

beout外出

becareful(of)关心,注意,仔细

becoveredwith被······覆盖

becauof因为

beginwith以······开始

bereadyfor为······作好准备

besurprid(at)对······感到惊讶

beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

bepleadwith对······感到高兴(满意)

bestrictwithsb.对(某人)要求严格

bestrictinsth.对(某事)要求严格

befrom来自······,什么地方人

beworriedabout担忧

4/13

beworthdoing...值得做······

beintrouble处于困境中

begladtodosth.很高兴做······

besatisfiedwith对······感到满意

befree空闲,有空

beillinbed卧病在床

beinhospital在住院

bytheendof...到······底为止

bebusydoing忙于做······

bebusywith忙于······

beexcitedabout对······感到激动、兴奋

bedifferentfrom与······不同

befamousfor因······出名

befamousas作为······而出名

befamouswith...作为······而出名

befedupwith对······感到厌倦

befilledwith...被······充满

befullof充满

begoodat擅长于做某事

begoodfor对······有益;对······有好处

beinterestedin对······感兴趣

belatefor······迟到

bemadat对······非常愤怒、恼火

bemadein在······(地点)制造

bemadeof由······制成(看得出原材料)

bemadefrom由······制成(看不出原材料)

beproudof对······感到骄傲、自豪

besuppodto应该······;被期望(做)······

beudtodoing习惯于做某事

beudfordoing被用于做某事/应该是

beudtodo过去常常做某事

beforelong不久;很快

between...and...在······和······之间

byaccident偶然;意外

byair=byplane乘飞机

bya=byship坐轮船

.从某人处借某物

both...and...两者都

bythetime到······时候

bytheway顺便说一句

C

5/13

careabout担心;关心

carefor关怀;照顾

catchupwith赶上

catchacold着凉,上风

catchholdof抓住

change...into...变成

cheerup使振奋;使高兴起来

cometrue实现

comeupwith提出、想出(办法、主意)

comeback回来

comedown下来

comein进入

comeon快,走吧,跟我来

comeout出来,出版;开花

comeoutof从······出来

comefrom来自······

concentrateon全神贯注;专心于

D

dayafterday日复一日

dealwitn处理;应付

dependon依靠;依赖

doone'lessons做功课

dosomeshopping买东西

dosomecooking做饭菜

dosomereading读点书

doone'shomework做家庭作业

domorningexercis做早操

doone'sbest尽某人最大努力

dosports做运动

dowellin...擅长于做某事

E

eachother互相,彼此

eatup吃完,吃光

either...or...或者······或者······

enjoyonelf过得愉快

evenif=eventhough即使;尽管

F

fallasleep入睡

6/13

fallbelind落后

falldown(from)倒下,掉下

falloff...从······下降,跌落

farawayfrom...远离······

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

findout找出,查明(真相等)

fromnowon从现在起

fill...with把······装满

firstofall=atfirsr首先

fixup修理;修补

forexample例如

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

G

getreadyfor=bereadyfor为······而准备

getto到达

gettogether相聚

getup起床

getback回来,取回(失物等)

getdown(从······)下来

getmarried结婚

getin进入,收集

geton上车

getonwellwith与······相处愉快

getoff下车

给······打电话

giveatalk作报告

giveback归还,送回

givein屈服

e给······一个机会

giveamessageto...给······一个口信

givebirthto生孩子

giveupdoing放弃、戒掉

give...ahand给······(某人)帮助

giveaway赠送;分发

giveout分发;发放

goback回去

goboating划船

gofishing钓鱼

gohiking徒步旅行

goshopping购物

7/13

goskating去滑冰

gohome回家

goon继续

goonwith继续(某事)

goondoing(sth)继续做某事

goontodo(sth)继续做另一件事

goout外出,熄灭

gostraightalong沿······一直走

gotobed上床睡觉

gotothecinema=gotoamovie看电影

goover仔细检查,复习

gooutforawalk外出散步

goodluck(祝你)好运气

growup长大

H

halfanhour'swalk步行半小时路程

haveagoodtime过得愉快

haveaheadache头疼

havealookat看一看

havearest休息

haveaat坐下

haveatry尝试一下

haveatalk谈话

haveaswim游泳

havesports做运动

havesupper吃晚餐

haveto不得不

handin上交

handsup举起手

hangout(俚语)闲荡

haveacold感冒

haveacough咳嗽

havealesson/lessons上课

haveameeting开会

haveasportsmeeting=holdasportsmeeting开运动会

havebreadforbreakfast早饭吃面包

让人(请人)做某事

haveanidea有了个主意

havefundoingsth.玩得高兴

hadbetterdosth.最好做······

hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做······

8/13

haveawordwith与······谈几句话

hearfrom收到······来信

hearof听说

h.在······方面帮助······

helpsb.(do)sth.帮助······做

helponelftosth.请随便吃······

holdup举起

holdon等一等别挂断

howfar...多远

howlong...多长,多久

howmany...多少(可数名词),多少钱

howmuch...多少(不可数名词),多少钱

howoftrn多久一次

howsoon...过多久(多用于将来时)

hundredsof成百上千

hurryup赶快,快点

I

inahurry匆忙

inaword总而言之

inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时

inthemiddleof在······中间

innotime=inaminute立刻,很快

inpublic公众,公开地

inorderto为了······

inthesun在阳光下

insurpri惊奇地

inturn依次

insteadof代替;而不是

inEnglish用英语

infact事实上

infront在前面

infrontof在······前面(范围外)

inthefrontof在······前部(范围内)

intheday在白天

intheend=atlast最后,终于

inthefuture在将来

intheopenair在户外

inthepast在过去

inthisway用这种方式

intime及时

9/13

J

justnow=amomentago刚才

justthen正在那时

K

keephealthy保持健康

keepupwith跟上,赶上

keepsilent=keepquiet保持沉默,安静

th使······一直做

keepadiary写日记

knockat/on敲(门、窗)

keepdoingsth保持、一直做某事

keep...from阻止······做某事

L

littlebylittle逐渐地

largenumbersof大量(后接可数名词)

laughat嘲笑

learnfrom向······学习

leave...behind把······落在后面;忘带;留下

leavefor动身去······

leave...for...离开······去······

.借某物给某人

lessthan小于

let...down使······失望或沮丧

liedown躺下

listento听

lookafter照顾,关心

lookat看着

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto(doing)...盼望;期待(某事)

lookon...as...把······当做······看待

lookaround朝四周看

looklike看起来像

lookout留神,小心

lookoutof往外看

lookover检查

lookthesame看起来一样

lookup向上看,查阅(字典)等

M

makeadecision作决定;下决心

makefriendswith...和······交朋友

10/13

makemistakes犯错误

makemoney赚钱;挣钱

makeanoi发出噪音

makeacontributionto...为······做贡献

makeprogress进步

makesure确保,确定

maketelephonecalls打电话

makethebed整理床铺

makeupone'smind下决心

moreandmore越来越多

moreorless或多或少

morethan超过,多于

N

Not...atall一点也不

notonly...butalso不但······而且

not...anymore/longer不再

not...until直到······才

nolonger不再;已不

neckandneck并驾齐驱

neither...nor...既不······也不······

nextto在······旁边

O

ofcour当然

onone'swayto某人在去······路上

at/ontheweekend在周末

ontheothersideof在······另一边

nomatter无论

ondisplay=onshow陈列,展览

onduty值日

onfoot步行

ontheleft在左边

ontheotherhand另一方面

ontime按时

onwatch值班

onceuponatime很久以前

P

payattentionto对······注意;留心

payfor为······付款

pickup捡起,获得

playajokeon开某人玩笑

11/13

playwith与······玩耍;玩弄

pointat指着(近距离)

pointto指向(远距离)

.比······更喜欢······

gsth.宁愿做······而不愿做

prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做······而不愿做

put(sth)down放下,记下

putaway放好,整理

putoff推迟,拖延

puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

putup搭起,挂起,举起,张贴

putone'sheartinto全神贯注于

Q

quarrelwith...跟......吵架

R

remembertodosth.记得去做某事

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事

rightnow立刻

ringup打电话

ratherthan而不,非

regard...as把······当作······

runaway逃走,迅速离开

runafter追赶,跟在后面跑

rushout...冲出去······

S

tup竖起,建起

toff出发,动身

ndfor派人去请(叫)

ndout放出,发出

ndup把······往上送,发射

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

stop...from...=keep...from...阻止······做某事

smileat...对······微笑

shoutat...对······大喊(嚷)

tone'smindto下决心

saygoodbyeto告别

soonerorlater迟早

12/13

slowdown(使)慢下来,减速

speakhighly/wellof赞扬

spend...on...花费(时间、金钱)

spend...(in)doing...花费(时间、金钱)

sofar到目前为止

sothat以便(表目)

so...that...如此······以致(表程度)

standinline排队

stayup不去睡;熬夜

T

takeabus乘公共汽车

takeaat=haveaat坐下

takeashower沐浴;洗澡

takeawalk散步

takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告

takedown拿下

takeplace发生

takeone'splace坐······座位,代替某人职位

taketheplaceof...代替······

takeiteasy别紧张

.随身带着

takecareof关心,照顾,保管

takeaway拿走

takepartin参加

take(anactive)partin积极参加

takemedicine服药

takenotes做笔记;做笔录

takeexerci做体操,做健身活动

takepridein...为······感到自豪/骄傲

takeoff脱衣,起飞

takeout拿出,取出

takephotos照相

taketurns轮流,依次

takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个口信

leaveamessage留个口信(或条)

teachonelf=learnbyonelf自学

talkabout谈论,议论

talkwith...与······交谈

thedayaftertomorrow后天

thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年

theotherday前几天(用于过去时)

13/13

thewholecountry全国

thewholeworld全世界

thedaybeforeyesterday前天

themore,thebatter越多越好

thenumberof...······数量

thesameas...与······一样

thanksfor...为······感谢

thanksto...多亏了······

thinkover仔细考虑

thousandsof成千上万

throwaway扔掉

throwabout到处扔

toone'ssurpri使······惊奇是

toone'sjoy使······高兴是

too...to...太······而不能······

toomuch太多

tryon试穿

tryone'sbest尽力做······

trytodo设法做

turndown(把音量)调低

turnup调高

turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)

turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

turnover打翻,翻阅

turnin交出,上交

turn...into...把······变成······

turnto翻到,转向

U

upanddown上上下下

uup用完;用光;耗尽

udtodosth.过去常常做某事

W

waitinline排队等候

waitfor等候

wakeup(使)醒来

waitingroom等候室,候诊室

waitamoment稍等

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