CultureShock语言重点讲解/LanguagePoint
LanguagePoint1
CultureShock(Title)
cultureshock:atermmeaningstrongfeelingsofdiscomfort,fear,oranxiety,which
ywhenapersonmovesto
liveinaforeigncountry,she/hemayexperienceaperiodofcultureshockuntilshe/he
becomesfamiliarwiththenewculture.
LanguagePoint2
...somethingthatsoundsveryexciting?(Para.1)
Meaning:...somethingthat,whenheard,emsveryexciting?
sound:scribingyourimpressionoropinionofsomethingyouhaveheard
aboutorreadabout,youcantalkaboutitinawaythatmakesitemtobeexcitingor
boringorwhatever.
Pleanotetheuof"sound"asaverbinthefollowingexamplesthoughyouare
inkingverb,whichcanbedirectlyfollowed
byanadjective,anounoraprepositionalphra.
Yourplansoundsquitereasonable.你的的计划听起来很有道理。
Howsweetthemusicsounds!这音乐听起来多悦耳!
Yourideasoundslikeagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。
Fromthewayyoudescribehimhesoundsahero.从你对他的描述来看,他似乎是
个英雄。
LanguagePoint3
...youwouldhavelotsofdesirablefun?(Para.1)
lotsof:agreatquantity,ra,like"alotof",canbe
followedbyeithercountableoruncountablenouns.
Lotsofpeoplecametotheparty.许许多多的人来参加聚会。
Shehasgotlotsofmoney.她有许许多多的钱。
Both"alot"and"lots"canbeudbeforeadjectivestomakemeaningsstronger,with
themeaningof"much,agreatdeal".
Thishouisalotbetter.这幢房子好得多了。
Thisbookislotsmoreinteresting.这本书有趣多了。
LanguagePoint4
„youwouldhavelotsofdesirablefun?(Para.1)
Meaning:…youwouldhavelotsoffunthatisworthhaving?
desirable:aving,doingordesiringbecauitisuful,necessary,orpopular
Itismostdesirablethatheshouldattendtheconvention.他要是能参加此次会议,是
最好不过的了。
Forthisjobitisdesirabletoknowsomethingaboutmedicine.干这项工作最好懂点
医学。
Pleanotice:inthestructure“Itisdesirablethat...”,theverbinthethat-clauis
usuallyinthesubjunctiveformor“should”isudbeforethemainverb.
Itisdesirablethatsheleave(or:shouldleave)thecompanyimmediately.明智的做
法是她立即离开公司。
Theoppositeofthiswordis“undesirable”.
Longdelaysareundesirable,butsometimesareunavoidable.长时间耽搁是令人讨
厌的,但有时候无法避免。
LanguagePoint5
„fascinatingthings…(Para.1)
Meaning:…thingsthatyoufindveryinterestingandattractive,andyourthoughts
tendtofocusonthem…
fascinating:stingandabletoattract
Peoplefindherpointsquitefascinating.人们发现她的观点很吸引人。
Thisisafascinatingoldcityfullofveryoldbuildings.这是一座有着许多古老建筑
物的迷人的古城。
LanguagePoint6
„afeelingoffreedom.(Para.1)
Pleanotethattheword“feeling”isoftenudinthestructure“feeling(s)of…”.
afeelingofdiscomfort不舒服的感觉
afeelingofhunger饥饿感
afeelingofdanger危险感
LanguagePoint7
Inspiteoftheadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwill
encounter.(Para.1)
Meaning:Despitetheadvantages,however,therearealsosomedifficultthingsyou
willface.
LanguagePoint8
Inspiteoftheadvantages,…(Para.1)
inspiteof:Thephraisudtointroduceafactthatmakestherestofthestatement
youaremakingemsurprising.
Thefootballmatchcontinuedinspiteoftherain.尽管天下着雨,足球比赛还是继
续进行。
Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.尽管作了巨大努力,我
们还是没能完成计划。
Inspiteofaslightincreainsales,thecompanyisstillheavilyintheredatthe
moment.公司销售情况虽然稍有改善,但公司目前仍负债累累。
Thenoun“spite”udasasinglewordmeans“desiretohurtoroffendanotherperson,
illwill”.
I’msurehewrotethatarticlepurelyoutof(or:from)spite.我断定他写那篇文章完
全是出于泄愤。
LanguagePoint9
„yourviewsmayclashwiththedifferentbeliefs,norms,values,andtraditionsthat
existindifferentcountries…(Para.1)
Meaning:…yourviewsmaybeincontrastoroppositetothebeliefs,norms,values,
andcustomsthatexistinthecountriesyouaregoingtovisit…
LanguagePoint10
„yourviewsmayclashwiththedifferentbeliefs…(Para.1)
clash(with):eeriously,comeintoargumentornon-agreementstate
Theirinterestsclashedwithours.他们的利益与我们的相冲突。
People’sfeelingssometimesclashwiththeirjudgment.人们的情感有时与他们的
判断不一致。
Thewordissometimesudasanoun.
Thereisaclashofinterestsinthisproject.在这个项目中存在着利益上的冲突。
aboundaryclashbetweentwoarmies两支军队间的边境冲突
LanguagePoint11
„andtraditionsthatexistindifferentcountries…(Para.1)
tradition:orbeliefthathaxistedforalongtime
Itisoneofourfamilytraditionsfortheeldestsontosucceedtothefamilybusiness.
由长子继承家业是我们家的传统之一。
TheBritisharesaidtoenjoytradition.据说英国人很看重传统。
followatradition遵从传统
LanguagePoint12
„youmayhavedifficultyadjustingtoanewculture...(Para.1)
Thephra“havedifficulty”canbefollowedbythepreposition“in”,butveryoften
theprepositionisomitted.
HisEnglishisverybadandIhavegreatdifficulty(in)understandinghim.他的英语
很糟糕,我很难听懂他。
Theyhadnodifficulty(in)findingthehouwheretheyhadbeenbornintheir
hometown.他们没费多少劲就在家乡找到了他们出生的那幢房子。
If“havedifficulty”isfolloweddirectlybyanounphra,thepreposition“with”is
udandtheprepositioncanneverbeomittedinthisca.
ThechildemstohavealotofdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.这孩子好像在英语
语法方面有许多困难。
LanguagePoint13
„thopartsoftheculturenotfamiliartoyou.(Para.1)
familiarto:liartoyou,itiswellknowntoyouoryouoften
experience/encounterit.
Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他谈论
其他文化时仿佛他对其他文化比对自己的文化还要熟悉。
factsthatarefamiliartoeveryschoolboy每个男学生都熟悉的事实
Compare:
familiarwith:Ifyouarefamiliarwithsth.,youhaveagoodknowledgeofitoryou
knowitindetail.
Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaball?你熟悉棒球规则吗?
LarkinnotonlyspeaksChinewell,butalsoisfamiliarwithearlyChinehistory.
拉金不但汉语讲得好,他还通晓中国古代史。
LanguagePoint14
Evidently,atleastfouresntialstagesofculture-shockadjustmentoccur.(Para.1)
evidently:sly;itisplainthat;itisprovedbyclearsignsthat
Themanworeabathrobeandhadevidentlyjustcomefromthebathroom.那人穿了
一件浴衣,显然是刚从浴室出来。
Thestrangerapproachedthemike,evidentlyintendingtospeak.那个陌生人走近话
筒,显然是想发言。
tlyitwasstillraining.她手里的伞很
湿。显然天还在下雨。
atleast:
1)notlessthan
I’veknownheratleastaslongasyouhave.我和她相识的时间至少与你(和她相
识的时间)一样长。
Cutthegrassatleastonceaweekinsummer.夏季至少一个星期剪一次草。
2)anyway;atanyrate
Youmightatleastanswer.你不管怎样该给个答复。
She’snotcoming--atleastthat’swhatshesaid.她不会来啦——反正她是这
么说的。
Withisolation,youtrytoavoidtheeffectsofcultureshock,oratleastthat’swhatyou
think.你试图通过独处躲避文化震撼的影响,或者不管怎样,你是这样想的。
LanguagePoint15
Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.(Para.2)
honeymoon:n.[C]theholidaytakenbyamanandwomanwhohavejustgotmarried;
(fig.)aperiodofgoodfeelingorgoodrelations
Thenewly-marriedcouplearehavingtheirhoneymooninHawaii.这对新婚夫妇正
在夏威夷度蜜月。
ThehoneymoonbetweenthenewPresidentandthepresswassoonover.新总统与新
闻界之间短暂的和谐期很快结束了。
LanguagePoint16
„youfeelexcitementaboutlivinginadifferentplace,…(Para.2)
excitement:n.[U]thestateofbeingexcited
Astheendofthegamegrewnearer,thecrowd’xcitementincread.随着比赛临
近结束,观众的情绪变得越来越激动。
Theoldmanhasaweakheart,andshouldavoidexcitement.这位老人心脏很衰弱,
应避免激动。
Everyoneisinastateofgreatexcitement.大家都正处于极度兴奋状态。
Pleanoticethatthisnouncanalsobecountable,whenitreferstosomethingthat
excitesorexcitingevents.
Thisgamehasitschallenges,excitementsandrewards.这项游戏自有其挑战和让人
兴奋之处,也使人从中获益。
LanguagePoint17
„andeverythingemstobemarvelous.(Para.2)
Meaning:…andeverythingemstobewonderful.
marvelous:ful;excellent
Hecertainlyisamarvelousactor.无疑他是个非常出色的演员。
amarvelousopportunity绝好的机会
It’smarvelousthatwecanatlastbuyourownhou.太好了,我们终于能购买自
己的房子了。
LanguagePoint18
„theamumentoflifeinanewcultureemsasthoughitwillhavenoending.
(Para.2)
Meaning:…thethingsinlifethatmaketimepasspleasantlyinthenewculture
appeartobeendless.
LanguagePoint19
„theamumentoflife…(Para.2)
amument:n.[C]kesone‟stimepasspleasantly
amumentpark游乐场
Bigcitieshavetheatres,films,footballmatchesandmanyotheramuments.大城市
里有戏剧、电影、足球比赛以及许多其他的娱乐活动。
Noticewhenthenounisudtomeanastateofbeingamud,itisuncountable.
Ilistenedinamumentwhenhewastellingajoke.我高兴地听他讲笑话。
Shecouldnotcoverheramumentathismistake.对他的错误,她禁不住觉得好
笑。
LanguagePoint20
„emsasthoughitwillhavenoending.(Para.2)
asthough:aswouldbethecaif;lsou“as
if”forthesamemeaning.
Theanimalwaswalkingasthough(asif)ithadhurtitsleg.这动物走路的样子好像
是伤了腿似的。
Shespoketomeasthough(asif)sheknewme.她和我说话的神情,好像她认识我
似的。
Theverbinthe“asthough”and“asif”clauisveryofteninthesubjunctivemood,
thoughitisbynomeansalwaysso.
Shetreatsmeasif(asthough)Iwereastranger.她对我的样子就好像我是个陌生
人。
Helooksasifheismuchbetter.他看上去似乎好多了。
ending:n.[C]theend,ry,film,playorword
Manypeoplelikestorieswithhappyendings.很多人喜欢结局美满的故事。
LanguagePoint21
Thisisthe“hostilitystage”.(Para.3)
Meaning:Thisisthestageatwhichyoudonotlikeoroppomanythingsinthenew
culture.
hostility:reactionagainst;unfriendliness
Ihavenohostilitytowardsanyone.我对任何人都没有敌意。
Thereisnowopenhostilitybetweenthetwocountries.这两个国家现在表现出公开
的敌意。
Whenthewordisudtomeanactsofwarorfighting,itisudinitspluralform.
Theirmeetingledtoanendofthehostilitiesbetweenthetwocountries.他们的会谈
促成了双方停火。
LanguagePoint22
Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.(Para.3)
(be)tiredof:(be).
I’mtiredofyournever-endingcomplaints.你不停地抱怨,我听烦了。
Whenyouaretiredofonedress,changetoanother.当你一件衣服穿腻了,可以换
另一件。
IfyouaretiredofLondon,youaretiredoflife.(英国谚语)如果你厌倦了伦敦,也
就厌倦了生活。
LanguagePoint23
Moreover,peopledon‟ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.(Para.3)
Meaning:Inaddition,peoplenolongerbehavetowardsyouasifyouwereaguest.
moreover:tion;aswellaswhathasbeensaid
Idon’tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜欢溜冰,再说冰也太薄了。
Thepriceistoohigh,and,moreover,thehouisn’tinasuitableposition.房价太高
了,而且房子的位置也不太理想。
LanguagePoint24
„andeverythingmakesyoufeeldistresdandtired.(Para.3)
Meaning:…andeverythingcausgreatpaintoyouandmakesyoulointerest.
distress:vt.(e)caugreatpainorsuffering
Thecoupleweredistresdtofindthattheirchildrenhadnotreturned.发现孩子们
没有回来,这对夫妻感到很苦恼。
toodistresdtospeak悲伤得说不出话来
distress:n.
1)greatpain,sadness,suffering
Thesickmanshowedsignsofdistress.病人显出很痛苦的样子。
2)sufferingcaudbylackofmoney
acompanyinfundingdistress陷入资金短缺状况的公司
3)astateofdangerorgreatdifficulty
Sendoutadistresssignal;theshipissinking.发求救信号;船正在下沉。
Heexpresdconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.他担心那艘船也许正遭遇
困难。
Thepolicemanreceivedadistresscall,andsawtwoyouthsattackinghiscolleague.
那警员接到一个求救电话,发现两个青年正袭击自己的一名同事。
LanguagePoint25
„youdevisomedefenmechanismstohelpyoucope…(Para.4)
Meaning:…youcreatesomemethodsforprotectingyourlffromharmandfor
helpingyourlftodealwiththingsaroundyousuccessfully…
devi:orinvent(aplan,method,etc.)bycarefulthought
Newlong-rangegoalsmustbedevid.我们必须制定出新的长期目标。
devianewcomputerprogram编制一套新的计算机程序
mechanism:n.[C]amethodfordoingsth.
Drugandalcoholaresometimesudasanescapemechanism.吸毒和酗酒有时被
当作逃避(现实)的方法。
cope:vi.(ofaperson)ultsuccessfully
Theproblemswereahardnut,butwemanagedtocope.这些问题是很棘手的,但我
们设法去加以解决。
Theverb“cope”isudwiththepreposition“with”ifitisfollowedbyanobject.
Sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan’tcopewithdrivinginheavytraffic.她不是个
称职的司机,在交通拥挤时就开不好车。
Thefactorycopedverywellwiththesuddenincreaindemand.工厂很好地处理了
需求突然增加的问题。
LanguagePoint26
Onetypeofcopingmechanismiscalled“repression”.(Para.4)
repression:n.[C,U]apsychologicaltermmeaningactivelypreventinganunwelcome
thoughtfromconsciousawareness(心理学)压抑
Therepressionofyourtruefeelingsisharmfultoyourhealth.压抑你的真实感情有
害健康。
Apartfrombeingapsychologicalterm,thiswordalsohasacommonmeaning.
Thepoliticalrepressioninthiscountryhasledtoworldwideprotest.发生在这个国
家里的政治镇压已引起世界范围的抗议。
LanguagePoint27
Anothertypeofdefenmechanismiscalled“regression”.(Para.4)
regression:n.[U]apsychologicaltermmeaningareturntoanearlierstageof
development(心理学)回归,倒退
LanguagePoint28
Thethirdkindofdefenmechanismiscalled“isolation”.(Para.4)
isolation:n.[U]keepingonelfalone;paratingfromothers
Thewriterlivedincompleteisolationinthecountryforayearinordertofinishhis
book.那位作家为了写完他的书,在乡下过了一年完全与世隔绝的生活。
afeelingoftotalisolation被完全隔离的感觉
LanguagePoint29
Youwouldratherbehomealone,…(Para.4)
Meaning:Youwouldprefertobehomewithoutanyoneelaround.
wouldrather:(udtoexpressachoice)preferto
Thecontractedform“„drather”isverycommon.
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?你是去看电影,还是待在
家里?
Hewouldratherlohisjobthanmakefalaccounts.他宁愿失去工作,也不愿做
假账。
“Howaboutadrink?”“I’dratherhavesomethingtoeat.”“喝一杯好吗?”“我
宁可吃点东西。”
Pleanotethat“wouldrather”isudinallpersons;“Ishouldrather”isimpossible.
Noticethat“wouldrather”canbeudwithdifferentsubjectsbeforeandafterit,to
ca,wegenerally
uapasttenwithaprentorfuturemeaning.
Iwouldratheryoustayedwithmetomorrow.我宁愿你明天和我待在一起。
Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来,你最好下周
末来。
Mywifewouldratherwedidn’teeachotheranymore.我夫人要我们不要再见
面了。
“ShallIopenawindow?”“I’dratheryoudidn’t.”“我开一扇窗,好吗?”
“最好别开。”
LanguagePoint30
Withisolation,youtrytoavoidtheeffectsofcultureshock,…(Para.4)
Meaning:Bystayingalone,youtrytokeepyourlfawayfromtheeffectsofculture
shock,…
avoid:elfawayfrom;prevent,ppening
Thestudentavoidedhisteacher’yes.那个学生避开了老师的目光。
Toavoidtraffictie-up,wetookthesubwaytotherailwaystation.我们乘坐地铁去
火车站以避开交通堵塞。
Pleanoticethatif“avoid”isdirectlyfollowedbyanotherverb,thentheverbshould
beudinits-ingform.
Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他竭力回避回答我的问题。
Womenhavetodresssimply,toavoidbeingbotheredbythelocals.妇女着装必须庄
重一点,以避免受到当地人的骚扰。
LanguagePoint31
Thelasttypeofdefenmechanismiscalled“rejection”.(Para.4)
rejection:n.[C,U]refusingtoaccept,consideroru
Hekeepsapplyingforjobs,butisgivenrejectionsonly.他不断写信求职,但一次次
地被回绝。
Thepublisher’srejectionofhisarticledisappointedhim.出版社将他的文章退了回
来,这使他很失望。
LanguagePoint32
Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,recognitionofthetemporarynatureof
cultureshockbegins.(Para.6)
Meaning:Afteryougetoveryourhostilefeelings,youbegintorealizethatculture
shockwillnotlastlong.
recognition:n.[U]theactofrecognizing;realizing
Theeventhasawakenedpeopletorecognitionofthedangerofanover-heated
economy.此次事件使人们认识到了经济过热的危险性。
therecognitionthatworkingtogethermustbecontinued认识到合作必须继续下去
LanguagePoint33
Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.(Para.6)
recovery:n.
1)[U]areturntoanormalstate
Thegovernment’spoliciesbitbybitledtothecountry’conomicrecovery.政府
的政策逐渐使国家的经济复苏了。
Aquickrecoverysavedtheskiddingcar.那辆侧滑的车由于迅速恢复平衡才免遭
大难。
2)gettingback
AsignificantrewardisofferedfortherecoveryofapaintingbyPicasso.为追回毕加
索的一幅画,已出了一大笔赏金。
Shehasareasonablechanceofrecoveryfromtheinsurancecompany.她可期望从保
险公司得到一份合理的赔偿。
LanguagePoint34
„youtrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon‟tunderstand.(Para.6)
Meaning:…youtrytounderstandeverythingthatyoudidn‟tunderstandinthepast.
comprehension:n.[U]theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand
Howhedoesitisabove(or:beyond)my.他是怎么做的,我实在不明白。
listening/readingcomprehension听力/阅读理解
LanguagePoint35
Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable;…(Para.6)
Meaning:Everythingaroundyoustartstogetbetter;…
favorable:a.
1)good,pleasing,suitable,helpful
Thisisatimefavorableforatrip.这是旅行的好时光。
Theperformancereceivedafavorablereview(or:comment).这一节目受到了好评。
makeafavorableimpressiononsomebody给某人留下好印象
2)givingorshowingagreement,expressingsignificantapproval
Ihavebeenhearingfavorableaccountsofyourwork.我一直听到赞扬你工作的话。
LanguagePoint36
„yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages,…(Para.6)
Meaning:…youreturntoanormalstatefromthesignsofthefirsttwostagesthatare
notdesirable,…
symptom:n.[C]
1)asignofabadconditionorexistence
Callsforimportcontrolareasymptomofthecountry’sprenteconomicproblem.
要求限制进口表明这个国家目前在经济上出了问题。
Thelowerproductionlevelsareasymptomofdissatisfactionamongtheworkers.生
产水平低下表明了工人们的不满情绪。
2)achangeinthebodythatshowsanillness
Thesymptomsdon’tappearuntilafewdayslaterafteryouareinfected.症状要在你
感染几天以后才出现。
LanguagePoint37
Youbegintoethateventhoughthedistinctionsoftheculturearedifferentfrom
yourown,ithalementsthatyoucanlearntoappreciate.(Para.6)
Meaning:Youbegintounderstandthateventhoughthespecialqualitiesofthenew
culturearedifferentfromthoofyourownculture,ithasthingsthatyoucanlearnto
enjoy.
distinction:n.[C]aspecialqualityorelement
Hehasthedistinctionofbeingregardedasthecountry’sgreatestlivingwriter.他具
有出众的品质,被认为是这个国家在世的最伟大的作家。
Tonyhasthedistinctionofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.托尼是班上个子最高的
孩子,这是他的出众之处。
appreciate:tandandenjoy
Weallappreciatetheholidayafterayearofhardwork.经过一年的辛苦工作之后,
我们都十分珍惜这个假期。
Mybossdoesnotappreciatemyabilities.我的老板不赏识我的能力。
LanguagePoint38
„youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood…(Para.7)
Meaning:…youradjustmenttothenewcultureissosuccessfulthatyouactuallyfeel
comfortablenow...
LanguagePoint39
Thisacquisitionofunderstandingalleviatesmuchofthestress.(Para.7)
Meaning:Thisprocessoflearningtounderstandhelpsyoualottoeayourstress.
acquisition:n.[U]Theacquisitionofaskilloraparticulartypeofknowledgeisthe
processoflearningitordevelopingit.
languageacquisition语言习得
Thechildrenprogresdquicklyintheacquisitionofbasicskills.孩子们在掌握基本
技能方面进步很快。
Noticethatthisnouncanbecountableifitisudtomeansomethinggained.
Thissugarfactoryisoneoftherecentacquisitionsofthecompany.这家糖厂是公司
最近兼并的厂家之一。
alleviate:;vere
alleviatepain减轻疼痛
alleviatethelossofjobs减缓失业问题
Shealleviatedthetiringwaitingbycountingthecarspassingonthestreet.她用计算
街上过往的汽车来消除由于等待带来的烦躁。
Wewanttohelpalleviatetheirlackoffood.我们想帮助他们缓解粮食短缺的状况。
LanguagePoint40
„whenyouaregoingthroughitsfourstage.(Para.8)
gothrough:experience
Haveyouthoughtaboutthedifficultiesyourchildrenwouldgothrough?对于你的孩
子会受的苦,你想过吗?
gothroughaveretest经受一次严峻的考验
Hasthenewlawgonethroughallitsstagesyet?新的法律是否已通过各阶段的程
序?
Tom’sbookhasalreadygonethroughthreeprintings.汤姆的书已经印刷了三次。
Itisimpossibletogothroughlifewithouttrust:thatislikebeingputinprison.没有
信任的人生是无法想像的:那无异于被监禁。
LanguagePoint41
Furthermore,learningaboutothercultures…(Para.8)
furthermore:ad.(fml.)also;inadditiontowhathasbeensaid;moreover
Thehouistoosmall,and,furthermore,it’stoofarfromtheoffice.这座房子太小,
而且离办公地点也太远。
Roywantstoleaveforhome;furthermore,hewantstogorightnow.罗伊想动身回
家,而且想现在就走。
Furthermore,thechild-raisingfamiliesmayraiotherpeople’schildrenin
additiontotheirown.此外,这些有孩子的家庭除抚养自己的孩子外也可以抚养
其他人家的孩子。
Thedarkroomhadathreateningappearance;furthermore,Iknewafamilyofmice
hadnestedthere.那间黑屋子外观很吓人;而且,我还知道里面住了一窝老鼠。
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