滨州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,sonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoff
thelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________Ayearlater,on
March29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeople
h28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpart
init.________In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especially
somelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedoff
lightsinthehour.________Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthe
studentsleavetheirdormitories.
Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.________InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeir
ingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singingand
dancing.________
EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚集)
climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.
plefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.
2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessturnedofftheirlights.
houtlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemlves.
opleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.
ourcametoChinaonthatday,too.
【答案】B;E;C;D;A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007
年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份
的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候
变化,保护环境。
A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C.没有灯,他们也能够玩得开心。
D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
(1)根据前句句意:地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月
份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年,2
百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。
(2)根据前句句意:在2010年3月28日,又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进
来。可知,越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动,也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时
也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。
(3)根据前句句意:很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意:在一些大学里,一
些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知,在关灯一小时的这个时间里,人们可以通
过其他活动,也可以玩得开心,故选C。
(4)根据前句句意:这是北京时间晚上8点半,以及这一段的内容可知,这里作者给我
们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里,不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是,北京的一
些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话,故选D。
(5)根据前句句意:在宁波,一些人在公园里举行了聚会,唱歌和跳舞。可知,这一段
中提到了三个城市,北京、上海和宁波,他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式,都得
到了放松,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项,然后通读全文,根据上下文信息,选出合
适的选型,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto
31deaths,ay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfire
an88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes
andthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,,
wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,balwarringisoneofthe
htemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,estartedbylighting(闪电)or
ntyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecau
ofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauofglobalwarning.
However,mes,s,
therearesmokerswhoaccidentallytfires.
Wildfirescancaualotofsmoke,lives,property(财产)and
eesareburntdown,andheavyrain
follows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________thousandsofhomes.
________●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smoketfiresby________.
Influence●Wildfirescancaualotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Caus/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;
pollution/problems
3.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或
英语。
⑴scompetewithothersintheiroffices,our
brothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmates
'twedo
betterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenolf﹣confidence.
⑵事实上,人人生而平等。assmatesmaybebetterthan
youinsomeways,yonehashisorher
advantages.
⑶Don'iscoveryourownadvantages,and
believethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoways.
Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。
⑸Rememberthatlf﹣einyourlves,andyou
willbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________
【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。;Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.;不要只从一个
角度看问题。;Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.;记住自信是成功的第
一步。
4.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
AgreatfestivalfortheChinetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChinelunarmonth.
________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundand
delicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(残暴的)tothepeople
andthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceand
15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.
Whentheyatethem,gottogethertomakeasuddenattack(进
攻)enon,theChinepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________Whenthe
Mid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate(装饰)theirshopwindowsbeautifullywith
gotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Onthe
eveningoftheday,t,theywatchthefullestand
brightestmoon.
sapopularfolkstoryaboutit.
ecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.
'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineMoonFestival.
pleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.
yndprentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.
【答案】C;A;D;B;E
5.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
oodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelop
healthily.
Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'eisnotonly
amongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,y
aveasmartphone,the
nearestbi
atofriding
ly,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayone
yuan.
Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'nlyhelpssolvethe
trafficproblems,ijingasanexample.
Ifmorepeoplechoosharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(体育场)willbesaved.
Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolve
mple,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikeson
purpo;alltheproblems,everyoneshould
ldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovalue
themandputthemtogoodu.
InformationCard
Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung________.
Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith________.
Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes________.
Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes________.
Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage________.
【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.
6.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.
Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I've
lddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.
However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.
Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(剧团)calledAiminFlower—,the
troupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.
Afterthat,llyliveda
didn'tgiveup.
In2001,oughtaplacewhichhasno
cultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingthe
Tongxiangflower—heironlyhope.
Knowingshecouldsingagain,rit'ysgivesher
sixrounds(场)ofperformingeverydayandeachround
2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.
"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."pinion,operalifeisa
wonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemisd.
(1)WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?
(2)WhydidQugobacktofarming?
(3)DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?
(4)HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?
(5)WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?
【答案】(1)Whenshewasateenager.
(2)Becauthetroupewasdisbanded.
(3)Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.
(4)180minutes./3hours.
(5)(Itis)awonderfuldream(thatcan'tbemisd).
7.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththe
'gh
itisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeople
sgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,terofthebookcalledForgive
forGod.
Buthowcanweforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourlfhappy.
Second,don'peoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorryto
yjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoethingsinothers'writealettertoyourlffromtheoffender's
(冒犯者)nmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourlfhappier.
Atlast,don'epeople,forgivingthemlvesisthebiggest
challenge(挑战).Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.
(1)Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?(不超过5个词)
(2)Whatmakespeoplehopeful?(不超过5个词)
(3)Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?(不超过5个词)
【答案】(1)Forgivehimorher.
(2)Forgiveness.
(3)Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你,最好的方式就是原谅对方。
(1)根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知,当有人伤害自己,最好的方式就是原
谅他/她,故填Forgivehimorher。
(2)根据Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知,原谅使人充满希望,故填Forgiveness。
(3)根据First,Second,Third,Atlast,可知,作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式,故填Four。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过
程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻
辑,语义顺畅。
8.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimeserobots.⑴Somerobotsarevery
human-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill
r,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobots
movelikepeople,mple,scientist
JamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但
是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin
25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________
【答案】有些机器人很像人;Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;机器人永远不会
醒来也不知道自己在哪里;.;我们永远不知道将
来会发生什么。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
(1)Somerobots意思是一些机器人;human-like意思是像人的,故填有些机器人很像
人。
(2)他们用they;能用can;走路用walk;跳舞用danc;和用and;likehumanbeings像
人一样,can情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehuman
beings.。
(3)robots意思是机器人;beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事;wakeup意思是醒来;
knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里,故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪
里。
(4)但是用but,许多用many,科学家用scientist,many修饰可数名词复数,所以科学
家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意;时态是一般现在时态,所以disagree用动词原
形,故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。
(5)we意思是我们;never意思是从不;whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么;inthe
future意思是在将来,故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
9.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项
中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。
eisafire,
preparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpractice
thisgetting﹣outplan.________Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymake
surethateveryoneisoutofthehou.
Youn
candieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________
Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,oorlockishot,fire
mustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________re
simplesuggestions.________.
milyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.
timportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.
mokeris,staylowtothefloor.
airstothetopofthebuilding.
anrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.
penit!
uwatertoputoutthefire?
【答案】B;A;C;F;E
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述发生火灾时,应如何自救的一些方法。
milyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的
地方。
timportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。
mokeris,staylowtothefloor.由于烟雾上升,保持低到地面。
airstothetopofthebuilding.上楼到楼顶上去。
anrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们,你在火灾中
就会更安全。
penit!不要打开它!
uwatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。
(1)根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个
逃生计划,可知结合选项,应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划,故选B。
(2)根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethat
everyoneisoutofthehou.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方,你可以很快确定所有人
都在室外,可知结合选项,应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方,故选A。
(3)根据前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthe
ncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你还应该记住,烟通常比
火危险得多,一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡,可知结合选项,应说由于
烟雾上升,保持低到地面,故选C。
(4)根据前句Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果门锁是
热的,火必须在门的另一侧,可知结合选项,应说不要打开它,故选F。
(5)根据前句Thearesimplesuggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项,应说如
果你能记住它们,在火灾中你会更安全,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过
程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻
辑,语义顺畅。
10.阅读理解
LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,otlikeother
alscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwere
tedtoreadwhenhe
mberedeverythinghehadread.
Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisright
ingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bythe
ageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.
However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,
ialskillswerepoor,andhewas
extremelynsitive(敏感的)1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywood
wasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayabout
Peek'ieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶Thischanged
Peek'slife.⑷
appearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)of
hiscondition.
,Peekdiedofaheartattack
in2009.
(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。
(2)将⑵处改为复合句。
(3)写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。
(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。
(5)找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./
Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./
Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.
(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).
(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).
(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
(5)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的LaurenceKim。
(1)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakes(took)metodosth.或者
(spent)+时间+doingsth.。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式took或者spent,第一个句
子中sb.用宾格him,作宾语,第二个句子sb.用主格he,做主语。不到一小时用lessthan
anhour,看完一本书用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填Ittookhimlessthan
anhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthan
anhourreadingabook.。
(2)before在原文中是介词,可以变为连词,即before+句子,即before+主语+谓语,主
语是he,谓语是wasfour,故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).。
(3)根据前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知电影《钢铁
侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生,故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBest
Picturein1988.。
(4)he意思是他;gotudtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,beingthecenterofattention成为
关注的中心,故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
(5)根据PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句,故填
PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
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