wildfires

更新时间:2022-12-31 16:10:18 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月31日发(作者:奔丧是什么意思)

滨州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,sonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoff

thelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________Ayearlater,on

March29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeople

h28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpart

init.________In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especially

somelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedoff

lightsinthehour.________Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthe

studentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.________InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeir

ingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singingand

dancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚集)

climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.

plefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.

2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessturnedofftheirlights.

houtlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemlves.

opleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.

ourcametoChinaonthatday,too.

【答案】B;E;C;D;A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007

年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份

的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候

变化,保护环境。

A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。

B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。

C.没有灯,他们也能够玩得开心。

D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。

E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。

(1)根据前句句意:地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月

份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年,2

百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。

(2)根据前句句意:在2010年3月28日,又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进

来。可知,越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动,也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时

也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。

(3)根据前句句意:很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意:在一些大学里,一

些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知,在关灯一小时的这个时间里,人们可以通

过其他活动,也可以玩得开心,故选C。

(4)根据前句句意:这是北京时间晚上8点半,以及这一段的内容可知,这里作者给我

们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里,不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是,北京的一

些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话,故选D。

(5)根据前句句意:在宁波,一些人在公园里举行了聚会,唱歌和跳舞。可知,这一段

中提到了三个城市,北京、上海和宁波,他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式,都得

到了放松,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项,然后通读全文,根据上下文信息,选出合

适的选型,确保文章通顺、完整。

2.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto

31deaths,ay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfire

an88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes

andthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,,

wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,balwarringisoneofthe

htemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,estartedbylighting(闪电)or

ntyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecau

ofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauofglobalwarning.

However,mes,s,

therearesmokerswhoaccidentallytfires.

Wildfirescancaualotofsmoke,lives,property(财产)and

eesareburntdown,andheavyrain

follows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.

Wildfires

Events●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.

●ThewildfireinCanada________thousandsofhomes.

________●Bynature:

⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.

⒉Globalwarming________tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.

●Bypeople:

⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.

⒉Smoketfiresby________.

Influence●Wildfirescancaualotofair________.

●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.

●Moredisasterswillhappen.

【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Caus/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;

pollution/problems

3.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或

英语。

⑴scompetewithothersintheiroffices,our

brothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmates

'twedo

betterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenolf﹣confidence.

⑵事实上,人人生而平等。assmatesmaybebetterthan

youinsomeways,yonehashisorher

advantages.

⑶Don'iscoveryourownadvantages,and

believethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatlf﹣einyourlves,andyou

willbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。;Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.;不要只从一个

角度看问题。;Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.;记住自信是成功的第

一步。

4.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

AgreatfestivalfortheChinetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChinelunarmonth.

________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundand

delicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(残暴的)tothepeople

andthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceand

15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.

Whentheyatethem,gottogethertomakeasuddenattack(进

攻)enon,theChinepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________Whenthe

Mid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate(装饰)theirshopwindowsbeautifullywith

gotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Onthe

eveningoftheday,t,theywatchthefullestand

brightestmoon.

sapopularfolkstoryaboutit.

ecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.

'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineMoonFestival.

pleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.

yndprentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.

【答案】C;A;D;B;E

5.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

oodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelop

healthily.

Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'eisnotonly

amongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,y

aveasmartphone,the

nearestbi

atofriding

ly,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayone

yuan.

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'nlyhelpssolvethe

trafficproblems,ijingasanexample.

Ifmorepeoplechoosharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(体育场)willbesaved.

Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolve

mple,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikeson

purpo;alltheproblems,everyoneshould

ldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovalue

themandputthemtogoodu.

InformationCard

Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung________.

Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith________.

Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes________.

Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes________.

Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage________.

【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.

6.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.

Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I've

lddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.

However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(剧团)calledAiminFlower—,the

troupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,llyliveda

didn'tgiveup.

In2001,oughtaplacewhichhasno

cultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingthe

Tongxiangflower—heironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,rit'ysgivesher

sixrounds(场)ofperformingeverydayandeachround

2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."pinion,operalifeisa

wonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemisd.

(1)WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?

(2)WhydidQugobacktofarming?

(3)DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?

(4)HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?

(5)WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?

【答案】(1)Whenshewasateenager.

(2)Becauthetroupewasdisbanded.

(3)Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.

(4)180minutes./3hours.

(5)(Itis)awonderfuldream(thatcan'tbemisd).

7.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththe

'gh

itisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeople

sgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,terofthebookcalledForgive

forGod.

Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourlfhappy.

Second,don'peoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorryto

yjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoethingsinothers'writealettertoyourlffromtheoffender's

(冒犯者)nmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourlfhappier.

Atlast,don'epeople,forgivingthemlvesisthebiggest

challenge(挑战).Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.

(1)Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?(不超过5个词)

(2)Whatmakespeoplehopeful?(不超过5个词)

(3)Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)Forgivehimorher.

(2)Forgiveness.

(3)Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你,最好的方式就是原谅对方。

(1)根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知,当有人伤害自己,最好的方式就是原

谅他/她,故填Forgivehimorher。

(2)根据Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知,原谅使人充满希望,故填Forgiveness。

(3)根据First,Second,Third,Atlast,可知,作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式,故填Four。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过

程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻

辑,语义顺畅。

8.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimeserobots.⑴Somerobotsarevery

human-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill

r,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobots

movelikepeople,mple,scientist

JamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但

是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin

25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________

【答案】有些机器人很像人;Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;机器人永远不会

醒来也不知道自己在哪里;.;我们永远不知道将

来会发生什么。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。

(1)Somerobots意思是一些机器人;human-like意思是像人的,故填有些机器人很像

人。

(2)他们用they;能用can;走路用walk;跳舞用danc;和用and;likehumanbeings像

人一样,can情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehuman

beings.。

(3)robots意思是机器人;beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事;wakeup意思是醒来;

knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里,故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪

里。

(4)但是用but,许多用many,科学家用scientist,many修饰可数名词复数,所以科学

家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意;时态是一般现在时态,所以disagree用动词原

形,故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。

(5)we意思是我们;never意思是从不;whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么;inthe

future意思是在将来,故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项

中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。

eisafire,

preparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpractice

thisgetting﹣outplan.________Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymake

surethateveryoneisoutofthehou.

Youn

candieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,oorlockishot,fire

mustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________re

simplesuggestions.________.

milyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.

timportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.

mokeris,staylowtothefloor.

airstothetopofthebuilding.

anrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.

penit!

uwatertoputoutthefire?

【答案】B;A;C;F;E

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述发生火灾时,应如何自救的一些方法。

milyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的

地方。

timportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。

mokeris,staylowtothefloor.由于烟雾上升,保持低到地面。

airstothetopofthebuilding.上楼到楼顶上去。

anrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们,你在火灾中

就会更安全。

penit!不要打开它!

uwatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。

(1)根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个

逃生计划,可知结合选项,应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划,故选B。

(2)根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethat

everyoneisoutofthehou.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方,你可以很快确定所有人

都在室外,可知结合选项,应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方,故选A。

(3)根据前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthe

ncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你还应该记住,烟通常比

火危险得多,一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡,可知结合选项,应说由于

烟雾上升,保持低到地面,故选C。

(4)根据前句Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果门锁是

热的,火必须在门的另一侧,可知结合选项,应说不要打开它,故选F。

(5)根据前句Thearesimplesuggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项,应说如

果你能记住它们,在火灾中你会更安全,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过

程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻

辑,语义顺畅。

10.阅读理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,otlikeother

alscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwere

tedtoreadwhenhe

mberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisright

ingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bythe

ageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,

ialskillswerepoor,andhewas

extremelynsitive(敏感的)1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywood

wasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayabout

Peek'ieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶Thischanged

Peek'slife.⑷

appearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)of

hiscondition.

,Peekdiedofaheartattack

in2009.

(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。

(2)将⑵处改为复合句。

(3)写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。

(5)找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./

Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./

Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.

(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).

(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).

(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

(5)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的LaurenceKim。

(1)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakes(took)metodosth.或者

(spent)+时间+doingsth.。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式took或者spent,第一个句

子中sb.用宾格him,作宾语,第二个句子sb.用主格he,做主语。不到一小时用lessthan

anhour,看完一本书用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填Ittookhimlessthan

anhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthan

anhourreadingabook.。

(2)before在原文中是介词,可以变为连词,即before+句子,即before+主语+谓语,主

语是he,谓语是wasfour,故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).。

(3)根据前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知电影《钢铁

侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生,故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBest

Picturein1988.。

(4)he意思是他;gotudtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,beingthecenterofattention成为

关注的中心,故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

(5)根据PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句,故填

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

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