band of brothers

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北京市一零一中学2022届高三英语10月月考试题

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力理解(共三节30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

inkdoesthewomanprefer?

juice.

'stheweatherlikethisafternoon?

.

sthemanwanttobuyabicycle?

omeexerci.

nforabicyclerace.

abicycleclub.

fthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasTGFN?

.

rethetwospeakers?

ark.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

harlotteupt?

sn'tfeelwell.

oobusytohavesupper.

emistakesduringwork.

themandoing?

forhelp.

tingCharlotte.

Charlottesuggestions.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。

'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

sistantandcustomer.

guideandtraveler.

randstudent.

uvenirswillthewomanchoo?

dfans.

WellTea.

rTreasuresoftheStudy.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题。

theman'sfavoritesubject?

phy.

n'sopinion,whatcanhelphimalotinthejob?

er.

nliketoworkas?

terprogrammer.

听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题。

ytypesofelectronicgamesareintroduced?

A.5.B.4.C.3.

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nplayersdoinSimulationGames?

ncreatetheirownfamilies.

nfightagainsteachother.

narchfortreasures.

sthespeakergivethespeech?

oducedifferentvideogamestokids.

rparentsguidanceonchildren'sgames.

childrenquitvideogames.

第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间

阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

CourRegistration

Name:Dominick16

Cour:the17full-timesummercour

Dates:fromJuly24thto1810th

TuitionFee:$150anda$5registrationfee

Accommodation:$19aweekwithOxfordfamily

Nationality:from20

第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

21.－What'swrongwithJack?Heisabnttoday.

－Oh,_________(ride)reallyfastwhenunexpectedlyacarappeared

andhehadnotimetoavoidit.

lnevergainsuccess_________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

ishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_________wearegiventhe

opportunitytosolveproblemsourlves.

ahadpractidhardenoughlastnight,she_________(be)moreconfidentonthestage

now.

veleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's_________they'vemadeimportantprogress.

verthere,_________you'llbeabletoetheoilpaintingbetter.

27.－Istheprojectdifficultforthestudents?

－therelevantinformation_________(provide)forthem.

tentheca,hetendstoforgetallabouteatingandsleeping,especiallywhendeeply

_________(absorb)inwork.

inahurrybecauthetraintotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.

port_________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'hepeople

createmistrustandproblems,especiallywiththofromother32?

IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,33childrenfromdifferentraces

timemyfamilylivedastone's35

fromIsmail'newasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu

－－s,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessary

advice,well37orotherwi.

theschoolholidays,we'd38thecountryside

onourbicycles,sIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyas

dbegladofhis40.

WhenIwastwelve,'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,

andI41touchwithhim.

Onespringafternoonin1983,

d,helooked44atme."Raddar?"

hesaid,tonishedatbeingso45addresd(称呼).

Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!nghis

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shoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something47todescribe.

Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe48withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswith

people,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe49theirsidethroughthickandthin(共

渡难关).Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand50wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeare

oncewrote,"wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".

d

ed

d

ay

y

ements

y

s

ves

t

d

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

A

Pastimeisabi－thetopicswewriteabout

won'articlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachone

ispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry'smosttalentedartists.

◇Historyfocusonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistswork

tounearthimportantfinds.

◇Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,andcultureandtraditionsofthepeople

andplaces.

◇Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutupandcomingyoungathletes,andsports

events.

◇Artstimulatesachild'sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.

Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster'simagination,

includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive－looking

drawings.

Ineveryissue,re

shortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.

Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,

wehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralquestions.

Unlikemanyoftoday'sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.

Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline－butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazine

intheirhands,andtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterbox

personallyaddresdtothem.

Subscription

•alsubscriptioncostsjust￡20andmakesa

greatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.

•Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-only

subscriptions.

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•Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven'tshippedyet.

derisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread________________.

esthemagazineprovide?

oftalentedartists.

screatedbychildren.

tionsonreaders'problems.

viewswrittenbystudents.

scription,oneneedstoknowthatthemagazine_________________.

electroniccopies

￡20foreachcopy

indergartenchildren

ishedeverytwomonths

B

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethan

asquitebyaccidentthatIdiscovered

thedeepmeaningofhiswords.

ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiinnine

eledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhen

Iwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinions

abouteverything.

Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,dstickto

thefreewaysandarrivetired.

ButthenBanner,ejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtrip

ochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,andmade

thedecisionforme.

ThatishowIfoundmylfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlasting

ostopeveryhour,

'dgetback

inthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.

Weexploredsideroads,wesimplylooked

outofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,it

horizons.

Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.

Igrepty

ctionofroad,edthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtold

dmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.

ttripwithBanneropenedoureyes

toaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurounoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetour

mayuncoverthebestpartofajourney-andthebestpartofyourlf.

theauthorutotakefreewaystoherparents'home?

esstiring.

dbefasterandsafer.

swouldfeellessconfined.

tbetterwithotherdriversnearby.

estheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?

ysarewherebeautyhides.

gclotonatureaddstothejoyoflife

ngthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth

uldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals

theauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?

herlfsometimetoread.

rsomefoodforthem.

agamewiththem.

hemcooldown.

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uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

ftheDetour

dtoBravery

vityoutofNecessity

ipandCountryLife

C

themtalkmorefaceto

hemoffinstantmesnger(IM)centstudyby

tworearchersoffervidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:

Itdoesn'

nofbeinginafishbowl

meansmanychooemailoveradesk-sidechat.

EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwo

Fortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkers

"sociometric"electronicbadges(标记)andmicrophones,aswellasdata

onemailandinstantmesngerubyemployees,therearchersfoundinthefirststudythat

aftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimein

ile,emailuro67%andIMuwentup75%.

Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforveralweeksbeforetheofficewas

redesignedandforveralafter,andthecompanygavetherearchersaccesstotheirelectronic

ultswereastonishing."Weweresurpridbythedegreetowhichwefound

theeffect,"gescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteraction

earcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactors

weren'tinquestion－thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswere

thesame.

Inacondstudy,therearcherslookedatchangesininteractionsbetweenspecificpairs

ofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstill

significantincreainelectroniccorrespondence.

Anotherwrinkleintheirrearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshifttheway

ofcommunicationtheyud,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonline

fromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad－

"maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,"hesaid－butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopleto

ftinofficespacecould"havestrong

effectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork."

Bernsteinhopestherearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossible

ingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuy

intotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit'snotclearthat'strue."I

don'tblamethearchitects,"hesaid."ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabout

howtodesignworkspacesbadontheobrver'sangle"－themanager－"ratherthanthe

obrved."

erspreferanopenofficebecautheythinkitcan_________.

ecommunication

workers'responsibility

thereanincreainelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?

etheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.

etheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.

etheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.

etheyneededtocompletemoretasks.

estheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

agers.

entgroupsofworkers.

hedesignofworkplaces,whatisBernstein'smajorconcern?

ibility.

-effectiveness.

D

Agenerationofparentsraidaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcare

expertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying"No"ebeginningto

anking(打屁股)isback.

Whiletoday'sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera(时代)－whenchildrenwere

en,spanked,butnotheard－thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaisz-faireapproach

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producedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder.

JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:"Theproblemisthatparentsdon'twant

eywantistobeabletodiscipline(管教)theirchildrenthrough

teachingandencouraging."

AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveera

evesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendly

hesamethodcalled"standandthink",

phunderstands

parentsusingspanking,butheisagainstit."ThehappiestchildrenarethowhoknowMumand

drengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:

Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby11pm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight."

"Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulin

anyway."saysJohnRomond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor"parentpower".

Itispurenonntobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmake

themhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausleepproblems.

ndtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecond

esthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,lf-respect-oriented

(以……为导向)unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditional

usgenerationsofAmericanparentsraidchildrennotbythebook,butbylf

－evidenttruth,akeyourbed,you'llhave

thatthophrascontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthat

helpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe"threeRs"ofparenting:respect,responsibility

andresourcefulness.

sclosttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laisz-faire"inthecondparagraph?

easy.

hilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould__________.

magoodbeating

mupinadarkroom

tostandinacornerforhours

mfindouttheproblemandsolution

ioningtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,nd__________.

parentsforignoringchildren'srights

sparentstocommunicatemorewithchildren

agesparentstoinvolvechildrenmoreinfamilyaffairs

nshowpreviousgenerationsofparentsraidchildren

esthepassagemainlytalkabout?

sofdisciplineproblems.

twaytodisciplinechildren.

entopinionsonwaysofparenting.

encesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheiPodGeneration

Todayitiscommontoepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirears

veaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappening

ouoneof"them"?

Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.67What'venbetter,wearing

earphonesemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays:"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment."

Suppoyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenly

precimoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.68

Onceagain,thowireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.

69It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwhole

heirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycan

justturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay"Yes,Mum."Problemsolved.

Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears－butalsoour

'llbeinavirtualworld,

communicatingwitheveryoneel,orchoosingnotto,world,wewillallbe

permanentlypluggedin.70Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.

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Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetter

andbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange－suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.

trumentsarechangingquickly.

avewireshangingfrommyears.

omesituation,teenagerslovethewires.

'thavetodealwiththenoifromtheenvironment.

ll,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.

ingtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.

lkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoireductionsystems."

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

第一节(15分)

你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一

个茶文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.邀请他参加；

2.讲座内容及讲座后活动安排；

3.你将陪同翻译讲解。

注意：1.词数不少于50。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

HiChris,

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Joe

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述

你参加学校“社团招新”活动的整个过程。

注意：1.词数不少于60；

2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers.

___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)

1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A

6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B

19.27/twenty－

第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

mpleted

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第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)

31－35CDDAB36－40DBACD41－45AABDA46－50DCBBC

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

51－53BCD54－57BBDA58－61BCBC62－65ADDC

第二节

66－70GDFCA