将来完成时

⼀般将来时、将来进⾏时、将来完成时

⼀般将来时/将来进⾏时/将来完成时

⼀般将来时

1．shall⽤于第⼀⼈称，常被will所代替。⼀是表⽰预见，⼆是表⽰意图.

will在陈述句中⽤于各⼈称，在征求意见时常⽤于第⼆⼈称。

WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?

Willyoubeathomeatventhivening?

2．begoingto+v.，表⽰将来。

1）主语的意图，即将做某事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

2）计划、安排要发⽣的事。

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.

3）有迹象要发⽣的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

3．be+to+v.表将来，按计划或正式安排将发⽣的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.

4．beaboutto+v.，意为马上做某事。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

5.⼀般现在时表将来

1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的⼀般现在时表将来。这主要⽤来表⽰在时间上已确定或安排好的事

情。

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.

Whendoesthebusstars?Itstarsintenminutes.

2）在时间或条件句中。

WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.

I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.

6.⽤现在进⾏时表⽰将来主要意义是表⽰按计划、安排即将发⽣的动作，常⽤于位置转移的动词。

常⽤词为come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。

I’mleavingtomorrow.

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?

⼀般现在时代替将来时的情况：

时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，从句⽤⼀般现在时代替将来时。

when,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,if,inca(that),unless,evenif,whether,themoment,

theminute,theday,theyear,immediately

HeisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.

他⼀到北京，就去看他姨妈。

习题：

⼀、⽤所给动词的⼀般将来时填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）heraprent.

______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

aidthere______（be）’tjoinyou.

______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（e）itwithhisowneyes.

usdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

⼆、单项选择

__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

goingto

ingtobe

gtobe

tobe

e________herenextmonth.

’tworking

’tworking

’tgoingtoworking

’twork

________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

;is

;is

;willbe

;willbe

________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

gtohave

ve

gtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

;goingto;will

;goingtobe;will

;goingto;willbe

;goingtobe;willbe

________meaniceprentonmynextbirthday.

ves

ve

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

,youwon’t

,youaren’t.

,pleadon’t

,plea.

8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

ing

t

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

illbe

erebe

anbe

re

come,we________ameeting.

ve

ave

________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

ving

gtogiving

________tousassoonashegetsthere.

tten

ite

________inthreedays.

back

ck

meback

gtocomingback

________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

’train

’train

’train

’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

lln’t

n’t.

en’t

n’t.

________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

;go

;go

;going

;go

________theworkthiswaynexttime.

odo

ing

owhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

y;will

y;goes

gtofly;willgoes

;willgo

aftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

tching

s

hing

gtowatch

________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

e

oingtobe

ingtobe

________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

ing

ngtohave

ving

gtohave

22.________you________freenextSunday?

;are

;be

;be

;be

________thereattentomorrowmorning.

24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

;goingtoborrow

;goingtoborrow

;borrows

;goingtoborrows

25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.

,plea

,youwill.

,plea

,youwon’t.

________theyearofthehornextyear.

gtobe

gto

27.________openthewindow?

uplea

willyou

a

28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

ming

gtocome

ng

________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

ke

end

in________at11.

oarrive

arrive

gto

ving

三、把下列各句译成英语：

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座⼩屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

将来进⾏时

1．概念：表⽰将来某时进⾏的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发⽣的事情。

She’llbecomingsoon.

I’llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.

注意：将来进⾏时不⽤于表⽰意志，不能说I’llbehavingatalkwithher.

2．常⽤的时间状语：soon,tomorrow,thivening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening

Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.

将来完成时

①表⽰在将来某⼀时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某⼀时间产⽣影响。

Pickmeupat8o'clock,Iwillhavehadbreakfastbythen.

早上8点钟你来接我，到时我已经吃完早饭了。

Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.

到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。

BythetimeyougethomeIwillhavecleanedthehoufromtoptobottom.

你到家之前我将把房⼦彻底打扫⼀遍。

②表⽰某种状态⼀直持续到说话⼈所提及的时间。

WewillhavebeenmarriedayearonJune25th.

到6⽉25⽇我们俩结婚就满1年了。

练习：

()1.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________foryouatonce.

ing

t

()2.________aconcertnextSaturday?

illbe

erebe

anbe

re

()come,we________ameeting.

ve

ave

()________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

’train

’train

’train

’tfine

()owhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.

y;willgo

y;goes

gtofly;willgoes

;willgo

()________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

e

oingtobe

ingtobe

()________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

ing

ngtohave

ving

gtohave

(),Ican’topenthedoor,forIthekeytoit.

t

st

()9.—It’sgoodtoeyouagain,Agnes.

—ThishasbeenourfirstchancetovisitsincefromIran.

urn

urned

ereturned

ing

()10.—DidyouexpectFranktocometotheparty?—No,butIhadhoped.

ing

ome

comes

wouldcome