赵丽词汇

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中考词汇学习法

词汇重要性:

rld

2.输入与输出

词汇记忆注意事项:

1.大脑越清净，效果越好

2.简化单词，利用已知推未知

简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记

词汇记忆方法:

1.字母转换法

谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）

dog--god

live--evil

pan

part

pets

war

2.拆分法

carpet

cargo

island

hell

chain

cha

3.谐音法

handle

admire

candle

fish

leave

ambulance

pay

black

teach

play

hair

pour

gas

4.同义联想法

empty

vacant

fringe

border

verge

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5.反义联想

abnt

prent

broad

narrow

sweet

bitter

deep

shallow

6.归类联想记忆法

infant/baby

child/kid

teenager

adult/grown-up

middle-age

nior/old

7.词根词缀记忆

背一词，知十词

dis

like

honest

agree

appear

cover

able

重要前缀

ab离开如：abnt,abnormal

bi两如：bicycle

com共同如：combine,compete

im不如：impossible

ex向外如：express

tele远如：telephone,telegram

telescope,television

in不、向内如：informal,inhuman

non无如：nonparty,nonmetal

pro向前如：progress,protect

re回、重新如：review,reply

un不、非如：unhappy,unbalance

常用后缀

er人、物如：sweater,cooker,

worker,winner

able可如：movable,passable

ful弥漫如：beautiful,uful

or人、物如：actor,mirror

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ist人如：copyist,socialist

ment举动如：treatment,movement

less没有的如：homeless,careless，endless,aimless

ly副词后缀如：gently,intently

tion名词后缀如：congratulation,correction

词根car

carriage

carrier

card

cartoon

carve

carrot

8.拼音法

wander

tale

refu

pale

niece

mou

jump

9.口诀法

mall

stall

install

hall

10.一句话串记

被炸飞的西红柿

tomato

comb

bomb

tomb

西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓

11.典故法

echo

echolocation

Narcissus

June

Juno

Moneta

money

mint

12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义

如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家

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example

stamp

damp

camp

lamp

summercamp

campus

champion

中考真题词汇串记

xpo2010ShanghaiChina_____peoplefromallovertheworldtothetheme

“BetterCity,BetterLife.”

ts

s

jointakepartinattend

inyou?

rtinthesportsmeeting

school

t

train

training

draw

dragon

Nodogsallowed.

visible

visit

visitor

revi

provide

video

2.—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhou.

—Yeah,andweneedtobuysome____inthemallnearby.

ger

nearby

ne近，否定系列

near

neighbor

next

new

negative

mood

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good

wood

neighborhood

妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，

遇见我附近的neighborhood。

Goodfoodinwoodputsmeina

happymood.

ure

ger

sandwich

idn’ttellherparentsthatshe

wasgoinghomebecaushewantedto

givethema_______.

lift

tallwall

ballfall

他个子很高，我站在墙边，

不喜欢玩球，非常容易跌倒。

volleyball

football

prison

prisoner

notebook

notice

getmuch_____about

theWorldExpoontheInternet.

e

ation

e

image

manage

imagine

jacket

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planet

plant

toilet

ation

form

tomersarepleadwiththe

_____oftherestaurant.

ence

e

e

dance

danger

dangerous

rious

chance

hang

minute

quarter

change

cheap

check

cheer

cheat

chess

ence

experi=try

experiment

expert

e

face

fact

e

rvant

rve

finger

medicine

truth

tongue

offer

ancient

bamboo

riddle

jeans

6.—Lilyhasasilk_____.Listen,sheis

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singinginthenextroom!

—Hownice!

silk

soft

loud

aloud

noon

afternoon

moon

balloon

spoon

病态monkey

在正午noon

看到了moon

好似balloon

拿起了spoon

丢向moon

afford

delicious

strawberry

umbrella

goat

boat

coat

raincoat

vocation

vocabulary

diary

library

dictionary

7.—Whenwillthe2010WorldExpo(世

博会)cometoaclo?

—It’llcloattheendof________.

r

er

clo

January——1月

双面人雅卢斯Januarius

February——2月

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菲勃卢姆节Februarius，牛草Februa的鞭子抽打

不孕的妇女

March——3月

战神Mars

April——4月

Aprilis（即开花的日子）演变而来的

May——5月

罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius，专门司管春天和生命

June——6月

Juno

July——7月

罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝Julius

August——8月

augustus（奥古斯都）

September——9月

老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉

丁文ptem是“7”的意思。

October——10月

英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即“8”的意思，他

和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。

octopus

November——11月

December——12月

8.—YouemtolikewatchingTVvery

____doyoulikebest?

—iYongverymuch.

ption

m

grammar

green

orange

white

blue

brown

yellow

pink

purple

dark

ss

pronounce

pronunciation

produce

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proper

ption

describe

prescription

ss

pronounce

pronunciation

produce

proper

ption

describe

prescription

amingofdrivingmyown

etolearnto

bea_____.

pilot

policeman(policewoman)

driver

职业

astronaut

president

king

queen

chairman

soldier

engineer

doctor

dentist

nur

waiter

teacher

boss

cretary

cook

cooker

spy

scientist

tourist

artist

pianist

10.—What’syourjob,Henry?

—I’ma_____,Iworklate.I’mvery

busywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.

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er

wait

Pleawaitformeatthebusterminal.

er

report

Ilistentotheweatherreporteveryday.

sport

Doyoulikesports?

support

Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupport

heavylorries?

transport

ThestatuewastransportedtoLondon.

traffic

translate

export

Prohibitionwaslaidontheexportofcoal.

足球是第一sport（运动）

中国需要世界support（支持）

把教练transport（输送）

中国把球员export（出口）

r

each

teacher

teach(taught,taught)

reach

beach

Eachteacherreachesthebeach.

Agoodnurattendstoherpatients.

nurplants

nur--nu+ro

pur

Nurhasapur.

11.—What’syour____?

—Ilikeswimming.

r

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village

excellent

silent

doll

dollar

small

advantage

courage

marry

marriage

message

page

r

rather

father

history

farm

farmer

beat

together

violin

invite

trip

skate

theater

speech--speak

speed

price--prize

pride

proud

shout

shut

soap

soup

wealth

earth

health

help

breath

agree

degree

12.—What’sthenewsabout?

—A_____ofentertainmentstars

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gatheredtoattractdonationsforYushu.

memorial

memory

blindHeisblindinoneeye.

findIfyoufindanymistake,pleacorrectit.

mindWouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

kindIt'sverykindofyoutohelpus.

jacket

13.I''dbetterlookitupina____.

nary

meaning

mean

swimming

building

feeling

meeting

nary

rd

postage

postbox

postcode

poster

postman

lostpostcostmost

丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.

asastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldethe

wordsmoreclearlyonthe_______.

oard

abroadbroad

blackboardboard

aboard

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ape

wash

line

licen

list

magazine

task

afraid

sudden

behaviour

single

murder

pence

stream

steam

team

suggest

suggestion

government

ny____eatinggrassonthehill.

wolf

tiger

camel

lion

panda

duck

fox

frog

giraffe

goat

goo()

hen

lamb

mou()

16.—Whatisthe____ofthe2010

WorldExpo(世博会)?

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—Itis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.

sing

shame

menu

metal

capital

cap

captain

environment

17.—Whohelpedyoucleanthe

classroomyesterday?

—_______.Icleaneditallbymylf.

dy

ody

classroom(组合词)

classmate

hometown

homework

houwork

overcoat

no

any

every

some

body

one

thing

sgentleandneverbites.

Soyouneedn’tbe_______.

ened

sted

cau

becau

excu

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en

en

fastenFastenyouratbelts!

threatenthreatentodosth.

frightenHewasfrightenedofthedog.

happenIhappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.

丽丽把门fasten(拴好)

匪徒门外threaten(威胁)

倚门仔细listen(听)

确实感到frighten(惊恐)

果然有事happen(发生)

y

besatisfiedwiththeanswers

st

interesting

interview

Ithankyouverymuchindeedforthis

interview.

est系列词串记

west

guest

test

best

rest

从前在west(西方)，有一个guest(客人)

参加一个test(考试)，考了一个best(最好)

高兴的rest(休息)

19.—I'm______,vesomethingtodrink?

—'ssomecoke.

y

cool

coke

Hereyeswerefulloftears.

fill

Hefilledthebucketwithwater.

heaven

y

thirstthirstfor

fantastic

state

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steel

steal

Least

leaf

still

20.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?

—It’stoo_____,andIdon’thave

enoughmoneytobuyit.

ive

language

guard

bandage

edge

shape

shakesnakewakequakeshake

shame

share

Shedelightsincookinglovelymeals.

r

Heisverypopularwiththestudents.

people

public

pop=popular

shop

chop

drop

教堂旁边的shop(商店)

正大声播放pop(流行音乐)

卖美味红烧chop(排骨)

口水好像要drop(滴下)

ive

中考词汇串烧

第一组口诀法

黑猫警长

Tailnailmailhailailjailfail

抓住了他的tail

手上钉满nail

给民众发了mail

人们开始hail

没想到他装病ail

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想要逃出jail

最终还是fail

第二组

silly武大郎

illchillpillkillhill

武大郎生病ill

浑身寒冷chill

金莲喂药pill

杀死大郎kill

最后埋在了hill

第三组

蛇系列

sail

skill

sour

swing

sweep

discuss

discussion

guess

第四组vent系列

invention

invent

prevent

event

eventually

第五组

one/two/three…

alone

Hediditallalone.

lonely

alonelylifeinthetreefarm

onelf

only

once

two

twice

twin

twelfth

twelve

twentieth

twenty

three

thrice

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tricycle

triangle

four

forty

fourteen

fifteen

fifty

six

sixteen

sixty

ven

venteen

venty

eight

eighteen

eighty

nine

nineteen

ninety

第六组

ale

sale

tale

whale

pale

销售是sale

故事是tale

鲸鱼是whale

苍白才pale

第七组

一周由来

Sunday安息日

Monday

moonday

Tuesday战神Tyr

Wednesday

Woden乃日尔曼战神Tyr之父，相当于罗马神话里

的商业神Mercury。

Thursday（星期四）意即thedayofThor

Friday（星期五）thedayofFrigg／Freya

Frigg／Freya乃北欧爱情女神，亦即战神Woden

之妻。

Saturday（星期六）Saturn乃罗马神话中的农神或

播种之神。

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第八组近形对照法

little

litter

ri

risk

clean

clear

第九组编故事背单词

wake

cake

take

lake

make

第十组

丽丽的李逵形象

Neatatmeatwheatheateatbeatgreat

房间很neat（整洁的）

丽丽坐at（座位）

左面是meat（肉）

右面来wheat（麦子）

下面在heat（加热）

大口地eat（吃）

听鼓乐beat（敲）

生活真是great（美好）

Catsareneatanimals.

at

winone'sat

heat

Weheatedthesouponthecooker.

beat

wavesbeattheshore.

第十一组

小坏在淘气

night

right

fight

light

sight

有一个night

丽丽的right

有人好似fight

点亮了light

有独特sight

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第十二组

prepare

parate

pardon

compare

第十三组

duc引导

produce

education

introduce

introduction

第十四组

姿势

position

suppo

Whatdoyousuppoyouwilldo

afterschool?

composition

purpo

第十五组

我有一辆自行车

lend

bend

mend

spend

depend

我把车给lend，

同学把车bend，

只好送去mend，

钱都被花spend，

没钱依赖爸爸depend

第十六组

dr向下抽拉

dressDressyourlfquickly.

k?

driveCanyoudrive(acar)?

dryTheclothesdriedquicklyoutside.

dream

第十七组一句话串记

bird

birth

burn

一句话串记:Birdsburnbeforerebirth.

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kitchen

chicken

Chickeniscookinginthekitchen.

第十八组

拼音记忆法

ache

children

parent

guitar

gun

biscuit

brain

fashion

hate

young

第十九组拆分法

glove

learn

again

ason

reason

peace

thin

think

term

terrible

thought

thousand

第二十组谐音法

patient

give

tiny

poor

shine(shone,shone)

against

famous

treasure

第二十一组近形对照法

double

couple

culture

future

warm

warn

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blow

bowl

hero

zero

第二十二组口诀法

name

game

lame

tame

那是我的名字，哥哥在游戏。

来了一个瘸子，个性很驯服。

第二十三组谐音法

enter

humor

hide

strong

bill

salad

smart

第二十四组act

act

action

active

activity

第二十五组

are

spare

Wepaidourbillsandhadmoneytospare.

share

Hesharedthestorywithus.

hare

ware

Warewire!

square

area

第二十六组一日三餐

dinner

lunch

meal

supper

breakfast

brunch

bread

butter

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beef

juice

第二十七组news

news与east,west,north,south

news并不是east,west,north,south首字母

的缩写。

east

联想记忆：beast

west

north

联想记忆：Norway

south

联想记忆：mouth

请注意在north和south中都包括th

第二十八组

戴领带的小强

小强躺着lie

脖子系个tie

手里拿着pie

原来已经die

第二十九组

彪悍的大鹅

有只鹅head(头)

嘴动像read(读)

手里拿着bread(面包)

杀死了一个leader

第三十组

bear

fear

near

wear(wore,worn)

没有耳朵是小熊bear

害怕耳朵飞起来fear

你的耳朵在靠近near

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我的耳朵穿衣服wear