环球雅思留学

上海环球雅思老师于君星今天为大家带来的是雅思小作文中静态图表必备考点解析。雅思A

类小作文的图标题其实是非常有用的，对考生之后出国留学过程中，大家写论文的时候是经

常会碰到的。所以说能写得一手好图标解析的小作文是有很大的作用的。

一、何为静态图

静态图表可以为所呈现的信息，只有不同数据之间的对比，无时间变化的图表。主要常见

的静态图可以分为：柱状图，饼状图，表格以及对比式的地图题。

二、静态图表的例题解析

（一）图表

Youmayspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationinAustraliaandthe

proportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.

Summaritheinformationbylectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonsif

necessary.

Youshouldwriteabout150words.

（二）范文分析

1、Part1:Introduction

Thebarchartherereflects5differentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsaswellastheproportion

ofqualification-holdersaccordingtogenderinAustraliain1999.

（1）表示开头段介绍句的句型

Thebarchartherereflects5differentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsaswellastheproportion

ofqualification-holdersaccordingtogenderinAustraliain1999.

（2）该句可以做成句型：

The图表名称+（given/here/provided）+describe/demonstrate/depict/details/display/illustrate/

indicate/reprent/reflect............

（3）该句可以改写成：

Giveninthe图表名称istheinformation/arefiguresregarding/concerning/about/on............

Aglanceatthe+图表名称+provided/here/given+reveals/indicates.........

2、Part2:MainBody

MainBody1:

Apparently,thereisastriking/remarkablecontrast/gapintheproportionofbothgenderswho

ecily,meninthislevelreached/accountedfor90%,

+

,whichisninetimesasmuchastheirfemalecounterparts.

,andwomen’spercentagewasonly10%.

,ninetimesasmuchasfemales.

+Whatshouldbeemphasizedisthatbothdatarankedthemostandtheleastamongfivelevel.

（1）主体段落开头必备

副词

clearly,.../obviously,.../apparently,.../evidently,...

短语：

Accordingtothetable/data,.......

Inaccordancewiththetable/data,.....

That从句：

Itcanbeenfromthe+图表+that......

Wecanefromthe+图表+that......

Itappearsfromthedatathat......

Itindicatesfromthetablethat.......

As从句：

Aswecanefromthedata/table,......

Aswecanefromthedata/table,.......

Asisreflectedinthetable,......

（2）主体段落写作必备

表示平级/倍数/比值关系的句型

meninthislevelreached/accountedfor90%,whichisninetimesasmuchastheirfemale

counterparts.

该句可以做成句型：A+be+（表示倍数或比值的数字）+as+形容词的平级+asB

其他变通例句：

Canadareceived/had/welcomedmorethantwice/halfasmanyforeignvisitorsasMexico.

ThenumberofvisitorstothetwocountriesfrombothUKandUSAwasthesame/similar.

NorthAmerica(16%oftheareaand8%ofthepopulation)andSouthAmerica(12%ofthearea

and5.5%ofthepopulation)havepopulationqualtoabouthalfofwhathasbeenexpected.

MainBody2

However,/Converly,/ontheotherhand,thepercentageoffemaleswassomewhere65%and

55%(respectively)atthelevelofundergraduatediplomaandBachelor’sdegree,Itshouldderve

mentioningthatthehighestfemales’percentageandthelowestmales’percentageoccurredat

thelevelundergraduatediploma.

表示比较级的句型

thepercentageoffemaleswassomewhere65%and55%(respectively)atthelevelof

undergraduatediplomaandBachelor'sdegree,+说法1：surpassing/outweighing/exceedingthat

ofmales(approximately35%and45%).

+说法2：,bothofwhichwere（30%and20%）higherthanthatofmales

by（30%and20%）.

+说法3,withmales’30%and20%lower.

其他例句：

Francereceivedalargertotalnumberofforeignvisitorsthananyoftheothercountriesonthelist.

Africa'spopulationisaboutathirdsmallerthanwhatwouldbeexpected(20%oftheareaand

13%ofthepopulation).

Alsoisthefactthatmenarefarmorelikelytooffendthanwomen.

Alsomorepopularin1995wastalkingwithfriends,at26%comparedto21%adecadeearlier/a

previousdecade.

Ascanbeefromthechart,thecarwasamuchlesspopularhouholditeminthe1960sthanit

istoday.

表示最高级的句型

Whatshouldbeemphasizedisthatbothdatarankedthemostandtheleastamongfivelevel.

Itshoulddervementioningthatthehighestfemales’percentageandthelowestmales’

percentageoccurredatthelevelundergraduatediploma.

其他最高级句型：

Europeistheconddenstcontinent,occupied7%ofareasand12%ofpopulationintheworld.

（会改写一下吗？）

Asiahasthelargestpercentageofthetotallandarea(30%)andOceaniahastheleast(6%).

ThesparestcontinentisOceania,whichhas6%ofareaand0.5%ofpopulation.

Asiaisthelargestcontinentintermsofbotharea(30%)andpopulation(61%).

ItisnoticeablethatMiddleEastproducedthebiggestamountofoil(22.2millionbarrels),which

wasnearlyfivetimesoftheamountofthedailyoilconsumption.

Clearly,watchingTVwasthenumberoneleisureactivity/themostpopular/wasthemost

favored/enjoyedthegreatestpopularity/wasthemostwidelyenjoyedinbothyears,at32%in

1985andaslightlylower30%in1995.

WatchingTVwasregarded/ratedasthemostenjoyed/favored/preferredinbothyears.

However,by1995thisfigurestoodat27%---thecondhighestoverall.

Itcanbeenfromthethirdchartthatactionsgameswerebyfarthebestllinggenre,

constituting42%oftheelectronicgamesalesinKorea.

Finally,Egyptiswherethemoststrikinggenderdifferenceisfound.

MainBody3:

Whatisinteresting,atthehigherlevel,thepercentageofmaleswhogotpostgraduatediplomaand

Master’sdegreeroughlydoubledthatoffemales(75%vs.30%,60%vs.40%respectively).

3、Part4:Conclusion

Ascanbesummarizedfromtheoverallcomparison,theproportionoffemaleswhopossd

undergraduatediplomaorBachelor'sdegreeismorethanmales’,whileareverdtrendinother3

levelsistrue.

（1）表示结尾段的句型

Ascanbesummarizedfromtheoverallcomparison,theproportionoffemaleswhopossd

undergraduatediplomaorBachelor'sdegreeismorethanmales’,whileareverdtrendinother3

levelsistrue.

结尾的衔接结构还可以写成：

Inconclusion,......;Insummary,……;Toconclude,……;

Byandlarge,Ingeneral=generally,overall

Itcanbeenthat……

Ascanbeenfrom……,……

Itindicatesthat…….

（2）表示数据对比总结的句型：

theproportionoffemaleswhopossdundergraduatediplomaorBachelor'sdegreeismorethan

males’,whileareverdtrendinother3levelsistrue.

还可以写成：

females’proportionintermsofundergraduatediplomaorBachelor'sdegreeismorethanmales’,

whilethetrend/picture/story/situationinother3levelsisjustcontrary/opposite/rever.

三、结尾

小作文静态图表总体难度相对较大，这就要求考生在备考时，多加练习，充分理解静态

图表中数据写作的顺序、数据对比的主次、数据信息的取舍以及句型结构的变化四个大点，

并能够做到触类旁通。因为几乎所有的图表都是从表格演化过来的。

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