yingyuyinbiao

1

英语国际标准音标

元音

(20个)

单元音

12个

前元音(4个)

[i:][i][e][æ]

后元音(5个)

[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]

中元音(3个)

[ʌ][ə:][ə]

双元音

8个

合口双元音(5个)

[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]

集中双元音(3个)

[iə][uə][ɛə]

辅音

(28个)

清辅音(11个)

[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]

浊辅音(17个)

[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l]

[m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]

/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/

/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/

/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/

/æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/

/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/

/ɔ:/hor/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/cour/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t/

/ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist/

/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loo/lu:s/noon/nu:n/

/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/

/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/

/ə:/nur/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l/

/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm/

/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ/

/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/po/pəuz/

/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/

/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/hou/haus/

/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noi/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/

/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/

/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/

/uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə/

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/

/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/

/t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/

2

/d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə/

/k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/

/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit/

/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/rve/sə:v/never/′nevə/

/θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)

thought/θɔ:t/author/´ɔθə/truth/tru:θ/

/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/

/s/face/feis/mou/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/

/z/clo/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/

/tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/

teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ/

/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb/

/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/træk/

/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/

/ʃ/she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu:/

/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/

/ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/ats/si:ts/

/dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz/

/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/hə:d/half/ha:f/

/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/

/m/my/mai/more/mɔ:/em/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/

/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/

/ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl/

/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excu/ik′skju:z/

/w/work/wə:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/

/r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/

3

音标综合练习

1./i://i//e//æ/

/bit//wi:k//di:l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/

bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill

/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//d//′hæpi//ten//red/

petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred

/′tl//træʃ//di′pend/

ttletrashdepend

2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u/

/a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//ɔd//lɔ:n//nɔ:t//pɔ:z//fɔks//sɔk/

askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpaufoxsock

/fa://la:dʒ//ma:k//lɔ:d//tɔ://stɔ:m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/

farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromi

/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/

hookloosoottookmoodthroughpullwood

3./ʌ//ə//ə/

/bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə//tʌk/

bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck

/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/

curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps

/bə:′lesk//′mə:də/

burlesquemurder

3./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/

/keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/

kapegreatmainpropomotionstoneoversight

/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/

rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster

4./iə//ɛə//uə/

/viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə/

veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia

4

/mətiəriəl//mistiəriəs/

materialmysterious

5./θ//ð/

/mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′lvz/

monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemlves

ThesunTongueTwister(绕口令)

(1)Therearethirty-threetreesthere.(θ,ð)

(2)

blackbearbeatbackthebigblackbug.(/b/)

(3)Shellsashellsontheashore,andtheshellsshells

areashells.I′msurebecauifshellsshellsatthe

ashore,theshellsshellsareashellsforsure.

(/θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)

(4)itchen,Iflythechicken.A

flyfliesintothekitchenwhileI′mfryingthechicken.(/tʃ/)

(5)Youarenoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightlike

ght,light′saslightlightandtonight′sanightthat′s

ight′slightliketonight′slight,it′sreallynot

quitrighttolightnightlightswiththeirslightlight′son

thelightnightliketonight.(/n/--/l/)

(6)Thesunshinesonthesmallshopsigns.(/s/--/ʃ/)

(7)Whydidn′tyoudothatwhatItoldyoutodo?(//--//)

(8)Thedoctor′sdaughterknockedatthelockeddoor.

(9)Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.

(10)Isthispairofscissorsofhissister′s?Yes,thisisthe

pairofscissorsofhissister′s.(/s/--/z/)

(11)Petepickedupapieceofpaperandputitintothe

paperbasket.(/p/)

(12)Williamwantstoknowwhethertheweatherwillbewetter

tomorrow.(/w/)

[i:]ee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeekweek

ea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplea

e：heshemethe

ie：piecereceiveceilingfield

[i]：i：sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkshipwith

windowbegin

5

y：mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

e：defectdecidedelicious

[e]：ea：headbreadpleasureready

e：elephantelectricrememberllshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotel

yeswellgetverystepmenlisten

[E:]：ir：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst

ur：turnburnmurdernurturtleThursdayburgerhurt

ear：learnearnearthheard

er：termhernerdrveverb

or：workwormworkerwordworldwor

[E]：er：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

or：doctoractormayorauthortractorforget

o：togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolitepoliceman

o’clocka：aroundaccountagoelephantbananaChinabreakfastAmericanabove

e：hundredstudent

ar：carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar

a：fastclasslastglassplant

are：are

u：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcuto：comemother

brotherloveabovemonthou：troubleroughflourish

oo：bloodflood

al：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

or：shortmorelordhorforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau：authorcaught

our：fourmourncourt

ar：warmquarrelquarter

aw：drawsawflaw

ou：boughtought

oo：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgootoothschooltoonoodlecool

u：truetruthblue

oo：lookgoodfootbookcook

ou：shouldcouldwould

u：putfullbullpullpush

o：womanwolf

ing：singkingmorningeveningcial：socialspecialsion：propulsiontension

progressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevisiontion：stationnation

translationattentionquestionear：pearbearair：chairairfairhairpairare：care

hareere：therewhereeer：beerdeerear：eardearnearere：hereea：idea

ie：fierceoy：boytoyjoyoi：oilsoilvoicechoicenoijoin

o：homecoldgonophonehostghostnoow：knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

windowyellowoa：boatcoatgoalroad[au]ou：hououtflourgroundaccount

countsoundloudaroundmouroundaboutow：flowerdownnowcowhowtown

a：namecakelategateplaneAprilfacetakeradiospaceay：playsaymayway

todayMayea：greatbreakai：rainpaintplainey：theygreyoo：lookgoodfoot

bookcookou：shouldcouldwouldu：putfullbullpullpusho：womanwolf