广州英语学校

2020届广州市外国语学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

“WhydoIfeelcoldwhenIhaveafever?”“Whydoesthesunriintheeast?”Iknewthedaywouldcome

whenmylittlegirlSophiewouldlearntotalkandinevitably(不可避免地)

questionsthemlvesweren’tuallylookingforwardtoeingwherehercuriositywouldlie.

Whatwasbothering(烦恼)geofthesmartphone,

werstoalmosteverythingwouldbejustoneGoogleaway.

Still,eday,itstruck

me:Ididn’reatexampleIcouldtifIletmydaughterknowthatI,too,

alizedhowmuchmoreIcouldlearnifItookanotherlookatthingsIthoughtIalready

legirl’smindisabeginner’smind---curious,opentonew

ideas,eagertolearn,edthatIwoulddealwithher

questionswithabeginner’smind,too.

OnceIdecidedtobecomemorecurious,Istartednoticingthatcuriositywasbecomingmoreimportantinthe

workplace,sthatleadersdon'tneedtohavealltheanswers,buttheydoneedtobecurious.

Curiousaboutcuriosity,IarchedforanswersandfoundAlbertEinstein’sfamouswords,“Ihavenospecial

ypassionately(热情地)curious.”WemightquibbleovertheviewthatEinsteinhadnospecialtalent,

butthereisonethingforcertain---hewouldn'thavesolvedthepuzzlesoftheuniverwithouthispassionate

ameacrossanotherEinsteinquote,“ityhas

itsownreasonorexistence.”

antageofhavingabeginner’smindisthat________.

canlearnmuchfaster.

won'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.

arewillingtoreceivenewthings.

won'tbeexpectedtoanswerallquestions.

estheexampleofEinstein’swordsshow?

inwaspassionateaboutcuriosity.

in’squotesareveryfamous.

ityisofgreatsignificance.

ityismorenecessarythantalent.

estheunderlinedphra“quibbleover”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

bout.

ith

B

Happinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudyexploringthelinkbetweenyounglifesatisfaction

atSanDiegoStateUniversity

(SDSU).

Torearchthislink,Twenge,ampbellatthe

UniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromtheMonitoringtheFuture(MtF)study,anationallyreprentative

surveyofmorethanamillionU.S.8th-,10th-,veyaskedstudentsquestionsabouthow

oftentheyspenttimeontheirPhones,tabletsandcomputers,aswellasquestionsabouttheirface-to-facesocial

interactionsandtheiroverallhappiness.

Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreendevices—playingcomputergames,

usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—werelesshappythanthowhoinvestedmoretimein

non-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinteractions.

"Thekeytodigitalmediauandhappinessislimitedu,"Twengesaid."Aimtospendnomorethantwo

hoursadayondigitalmedia,andtrytoincreatheamountoftimeyouspendeingfriendsface-to-faceand

exercising—twoactivitiesreliablylinkedtogreaterhappiness."

Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe1990s,it'asytofindthattheincreaof

screendevicesoverti.

Specifically,y'stheyearwhenthe

helargestchangeinteens'lives

between2012and2016wastheincreaintheamountoftimetheyspentondigitalmedia,andthefollowing

declineinin-personsocialactivitiesandsleep.

ethoddidTwenge'steamuforthestudy?

atingstudents'happiness.

studentscertainquestions.

ingdatafromasurvey.

xperimentsonscreentime.

stheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph3?

ngacomparison.

nganexample.

nganargument.

oducingaconcept.

thepurpoofthelastparagraph?

ATodrawaconclusionfromthestudy.

rsomeadvicetothereaders.

esocialactivities'importance.

orttherearchers'finding.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

ngPhonesEqualsHappiness

TimeShouldBeBanned

'LivesHaveChangedSharply

-addictedTeensAreUnhappier

C

tsaredecoratedwithadragonhead

ntyearscancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelp

rebuildtheirlives.

OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.

Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)enbelongtothedragonboatteam

GoPink!DC,racesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsindragonboatfestivals.

Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.

LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“Iwasdiagnodwithbreastcancer.

Iwasdemoralizedbecauofmyillness-Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'I

keafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”

eRothemelhelpedestablish(建立)the

rearcherwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itis

sortofaneasyentrysportbecauonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”But

MsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgetting

treatmentforcancer.

“It’beout

herewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’kes

mestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter,”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.

AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelanofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhenthey

sbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.

theunderlinewordsdemoralizedInpara.3probablymean?

d

nweknowaboutLydiaCollimsfromthetext?

pstablishGoPink!DC

estofindacureforthecancer

efitsfromthedragonboatrace

esuphopebecauofherillness

thedragonboatracehelpthecancersurvivors

theirtoughexperiences

rphysicallyandmentally

ofthepainsoftheircancer

heirrestlifewithoutsufferings

esthetexttellusaboutAnnetteRothemel?

nexpertinstudyingthecauofthecancer

psthecancersurvivorsinfinancialdifficulties

ievesthereisahealthfulresultfromthedragonboatrace

nksitunwiforthepatienttojoininthedragonboatrace

D

JIANLI,HubeiProvince,June2(Xinhua)—Acruishipcarryingmorethan450peoplesankintheYangtze

Riverovernight,whichcouldbeChina’y,14peoplehadbeen

rescuedfromthecapsizedvesl,tarestillmissing,althoughrescuers

windsandheavyrainarehamperingrescueefforts.

TheEasternStarsankinonly15metersofwater“withinoneortwominutes”ofbeingcaughtinfreak

weatherinJianli,accordingtotheship’pleftthe

easternChinecityofNanjingonMay28boundforChongqingMunicipality.

Theshipwascarrying403pasngers,fivetourguides,and46crew,ratherthanthepreviouslyreported47.

MostpasngersweretouristsfromShanghaianditsneighboringprovinceofJiangsu,agedbetween3and83,with

mostintheir60sand70s.

The76.5-meter-longand11-meter-wideveslhasbeeninrvicefornearly20yearsandcancarryupto

ayofficialssaidtheyhavenorecordofthe

companybeinginvolvedinanyprevioussinkingincidents.

Accordingtoweatherforecast,mostoftheYangtzebasinwillbesubjecttodownpoursoverthenext10days,

withheavyrainexpectedintheareawherethearchisunderway.

Police,waterwayauthoritiesandfiredepartmentshaventmorethan150boatsandover4,000personnel

miscompodofsoldiers

fromthenavy’sfleetsintheNorthSea,EastChinaSea,andSouthChinaSea,aswellasstudentsoftheNaval

tion,fivehelicoptersweredispatchedfromBeijingandHubei’sprovincialcapital

ofWuhanonTuesdaymorning,alongwithanIL-76transportplane.

nferfromthetextthat________.

identwasverysudden

therbenefitedtherescue

phadbadsafetyrecords

p’scaptainwasdrowned

fthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheEasternStar?

verloaded.

’sbeenlaunchedrecently.

454peopleonboard.

ermetsimilarincidents.

’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

plecametotherescue.

rescuewasquitedifficult.

erescueforceconsistedof.

rescueoperationwenton.

hor’spurpoofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.

n

ain

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

SurvivalintheWild

heydo

it?___16___Camouflage(保护色)eanimals,thismeansthattheirfur,

scales,,forexample,havebrownfurthatmatch(和……相

匹配)thetrees,soit’vesthemfrombecomingfoodtoalarger

animal.___17___Manypeoplethinkofchameleonswhentheythinkofthistypeof

camouflage,bbits’furwillchangecolor1sdependingonthe

urmightbebrowninspring,summer,andautumntomatchthetrees,butthebrownfurwillfallout

andwhitefurwillgrowinthewintertomatchthesnow.___18___

Someincts,insteadofmatchingtheirenvironment,looklikesomethingelthatwillstopanimalsfrom

ngsticklooksjustlikeasticksothathunterswillpassitbywithoutnoticingit.

Somemothsandbutterflieshavedesignsontheirwingsthatmakethemlooklikesnakesorowls,tofrighten

awaytheirhunters.

___19___Theywanttobeeasilynoticedtosurvive!Manyplantsgrowflowerswithcolor1fulpetals(花瓣)to

shelppollinatetheflowerssothattheycanproducenewflowers.

Insteadofhiding,somepla

plantsdevelopthorns(刺)sothatanimalswillnoteatthem.___20___Hedgehogvenhavespikes(尖刺),called

quillsorspines,coveringtheirbackssoanimalswon’twanttoeatthem!

nowofanyother

ways?

imalshaveextremelysharpteethsotheycanfightoffotheranimals.

imalscanactuallychangecolor1stomatchtheirenvironment.

ult,therabbithasdifferentcolor1sindifferentasons.

remanywaysplantsandanimalshaveudinordertosurvive.

ytherabbitissaferfromhuntersyear-round.

eplants,however,theydon’twanttomatchtheirenvironment.

eplantssurviveinaquitedifferentway.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

to____21____ontheInternetanddiscovered

onthslaterI____22____mylfonaplanetoPhoenix,____23____atthe

r,withinfifteenminutesof____24____,my

newasso____25____andlike-mindedthatitwasvery____26____tofeelathome.

IwasnttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day____27____.Wehadto____28____everythingwe

otemlikea____29____waybutin35℃heatandwith

aheavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto____30________31____climbingupanddownthesideofa

mountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never____32____.

Threedayslater,____33____ofknowingthatmy____34____willbe

onthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere____35____patmidnighttofindaswimmingpool

peraturewascloto____36____.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblinginthe

only____37____partofmytent.

____38____,owwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI____39____.I

thinkIammuch____40____forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

ch

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eitherca

red

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

AnunmannedChinesnch

marksthe___41.___(begin)ofoneofChina'smostimportantspacemissionsyet.

China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraft,___42.___(call)Tianwen-1,fromtheWenchang

dsofpeoplewerewatchingandcheeringasit___43.___(nd)

beginsorbitingtheplanet,aprobe(探测器)willleavethespacecraftandattempttoreach

y___44.___vehiclewillexploretheplanet'ssurfaceforaboutthree

months.

AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.

TheUSA___45.___(land)ouldalsobethefirstto___46.___(successful)

orbit,landanddeploy(调动)avehicleinthesamemission.

ThisisChina'sfirst___47.___(independence)missiontoMars.A2011missionfailedwhenaRussian

rocket___48.___carriedaChineorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunable___49.___(escape)the

Earth'sorbit.

Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealanding_____50._____thefarsideofthe

nwen-listhethirdmissiontoMarsthisyear.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（℃），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asitisknowntoall,odywantstogo

there,,thissummervacation,thedayIhavebeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.I

wohours’busride,wearrived

atwhichlookedlikethelargemarket,wherethereweremillionsofpeopletalking,

that,,theGreatWallisreallysomethingmustbeexperiencedwith

alittleeaandprivacy.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名义就环境保护问

题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括：

1.极端天气频繁的原因及其负面影响；

2.提出具体保护环境的措施。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________

Students’Union

参考答案

1.C2.C3.B

4.C5.A6.D7.D

8.D9.B10.B11.A

12.A13.C14.C15.A

16.D17.B18.E19.F20.A

21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.

C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B

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51.(1).去掉

it;(2).places→place;(3).but→and;(4).have→had;(5).coming→came(6).followed→following;(7).which→what;(8).the

→a;(9).immediate→immediately;(10).something后加that。

52.略