2013江苏高考英语答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的

非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：?

A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.

答案是C。

esthewomanthinkofthemovie?

’’’sdisappointing.

lSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

ingaround.

ngataschool.

gafterheraunt.

ethespeakerstalkingabout?

ut.

ngdrinks.

ingforaparty.

rethespeakers?

kstore.

themangoingtodo?

raintrip.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

thewomanlookingfor?

epairshop.

theTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

esthemansayabouttherestaurant?

’sthebiggestonearound.

rsmanytastydishes.

’sfamousforitsafood.

llthewomanprobablyorder?

eak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

eat11o’clock?

estaurant.

robablydoatoneintheafternoon?

eport.

?

htime.

theafternoon.

tmorning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

illgoingtoGermany?

onaproject.

yGerman.

tanewcompany.

dthewomandislikeaboutGermany?

ools.

esBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?

hemtoGermany.

heminEngland.

heminafewmonths.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

ditrainlasttimeinJuárez?

go.

asonisitnowinJuárez?

.

etheelderlyadvidtodo?

alkintheafternoon.

eirhomescool.

lentyofwater.

thespeakerdoing?

garadioprogram.

tingaminar.

stingtheweather.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwitogiveachild_________heorshewants.

er

答案是B。

inebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfrom

themodernmarket.

ping

22.__________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

d_________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoad

construction.

licationofGreatExpectations,which_________bothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praid,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.

gwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.

ut

thishotelbecauthepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_________itud

tocharge.

iedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoeifhe_________.

lowing

ed

1963theUNtuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_____purposistorelieveworldwide

starvation.

veyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales.

dictory

tional

reviewofsuccessandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________youryearahead.

n

’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauofhisacademicbackground.

’’tqualified

’’tqualifying

iningwhereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanesntialskillforoursurvival.

nof

tionto

33.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?

—It’mething_________.

rasday

topofmyhead

yno

mywildestdreams

app

_________explanationsarehardtofind.

nt

35.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

—_________!Willyougowithme?

wbetter

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’irstyearsof

highschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeir

heavyinstrumentcas.37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelhadtobethere.

Hesworetohimlfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.

__40___,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas__41__ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,

hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit____42___inking

feeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__dtohidehis__44__pleasurefrom

themusicteacher,whohad__45__tnothavedonethisparticularlywell,

__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothe

musicstore-roomtoeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__edecidedtogivethe

cello（大提琴）a__49__.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery__50__.Buthequicklyfound

thathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacouple

ofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

This__52__,ofcour,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavy

instrumentcaacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.

ling

gup

iate

er

r

ed

on

lly

ed

g

g

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

CHRONOLOGICA

——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW…

In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?

WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?

TheBritishMuumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundation

hewayaretalesofkings

andqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsin

worldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperor

wasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundred

Years’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsand

whySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.

CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,

beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievable

HRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuch

asThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbook

alsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesr-known

individualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkand

sculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectionis

certaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,and

guaranteedtoprenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

CHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?

A．Abiography.B．Atravelguide.

C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencefiction.

sthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?

A．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.

D．Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

B

Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloud

nevendistinguishtheirmother’s

nitcomesto

embryoniclearning(胎教),

recentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoung

tosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithin

afewdaysofenteringtheworld.

Thiducationalmethodwasfirstobrvedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistat

FlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,Australiansuperbfairywrens

eeggswere

hatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatrvedastheir

regular“feedme!”call.

Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,therearcherssoughtthe

red-backedfairywren,heycollectedsounddata

eyidentifiedbegging

teranalysisblindlycomparedcalls

producedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.

Itturn

morefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.

Inaddition,theteamtupaparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmost

clolyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.

Thisobrvationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经

系统的)utionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.“Asa

parent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”

Kleindorferasks.“Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”

erlinedphrainParagraph1means“”.

est

asgood

eKleindorfer’sfindingsbadon?

ritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.

ervationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.

acollectedfromQueensland’slocals.

lledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.

niclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich.

eedoftraining

eloudestcall

C

Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust

（反垄断）ryago,theresource

ilarconcernsaresbeingraidbythegiants（巨头）thatdealin

data,tvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.

Alllookunstoppable.

ealoneisnot

nts’ttolivewithoutarchengines

mchargingconsumershighprices,manyofthervicesarefree

(urspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiants

suggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.

ernethasmadedataabundant,all-prentandfarmore

valuable,initiallyudthedatacollected

entlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturned

intonewrvices:translationandvisualrecognition,et

companies’havea“God’yeview”of

activitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.

ngupfirms

likeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemlves:intime,oneofthemwould

nkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,

twoideasstandout.

Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21st

nsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyudsizeto

wneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataasts(资

产)chapricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablished

istakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompany

hasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldrairedflags.

Thecondprincipleistoloonthecontrolthatprovidersofon-linerviceshaveover

iescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformation

entscouldorderthesharingofcertain

kindsofdata,withurs’connt.

RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovemmentsdon’twants

adataoconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.

hereacalltobreakupgiants?

vecontrolledthedatamarket

llectenormousprivatedata

longerprovidefreervices

smisdsomenew-borngiants

esthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?

ants’technologyisveryexpensive

’sideaispopularamongdatafirms

nstrengthengiants’controllingposition

nbeturnedintonewrvicesorproducts

ngattentiontofirms’dataasts,antitrustregulatorscould.

hesizetrap

higherprices

thepurpooflooningthegiants’controlofdata?

paniescouldrelievedatacuritypressure.

mentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.

erscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.

ompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.

D

OldProblem,NewApproaches

Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyudinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinuefor

somedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）ifemissionsweretobegintodecreatoday,

illstresssomesmarter

andmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.

Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.

Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingt

why,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAsssmentsaysthat:“There

isno‘one-sizefitsall’adaptation.”Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuch

andcarrylittleriskorcost.

Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.

edRezwansawopportunity

-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatrve

asfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandother

iscreatingfloatingconnectivity（连体）toreplaceflooded

salsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeople

howtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetason.

gNorphellivesin

amountainousregioninIndia,sofglaciers(冰川)there

ttheglaciers,water

l’sinspirationcamefrom

eingthewasteofwateroverwinter,ctedthewastedwaterinto

shallowbasinswhereitfroze,ldsoficesupplyperfectly

timedirrigation(灌溉)createdninesuchicererves,Norphelcalculatesthathe

hasstoredabout200,echangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel’sice

sprovidingafewyearsduring

whichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.

IncreasingEarth’hernSpainthesuddenincrea

ofgreenhous(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,and

painasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthe

ting

buildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.

InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimto

climatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheadded

WorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof"100ideastosavetheplanet”.

dofmineownsanarea

duringthepastds

inmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthe

thepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhave

nochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonndesignedtomakethecaforbusinessasusual.

Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing

mostnsibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitless

ll,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomany

others.

erlinedpartinParagraph2implies.

tionisanever-changingprocess

tofadaptationvarieswithtime

warmingaffectsadaptationforms

tiontoclimatechangeischallenging

specialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject?

jectreceivesgovernmentsupport.

entorganizationsworkwitheachother.

anizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.

jectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.

dtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?

giceforfutureu.

tingtheglaciersfrommelting.

ngtheirrigationtime.

ningthemeltingoftheglaciers.

welearnfromthePeruexample?

aintisusuallysafeforbuildings.

balwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.

untryisheatinguptooquickly.

htreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.

ingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould.

ocarbonpollution

ighlyprofitablecrops

arbonemissionalone

gainstcarbonpollution

’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?

gupanewstandard.

ngcarbonemission.

ngtoclimatechange.

ringpollutingindustries.

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个

．．

最恰当的单词学科&网。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

PopulationChange

Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?son

fortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehave

1900,2000theaverage

leincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirth

ratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly

rmore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswhere

thefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldeveloped

htthinkthatdevelopingnationswould

makeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou’d

ingbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmight

caucatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.

AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,esit

imply?First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehits

,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthand

materialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.

Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitconomicpromi.

Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthobeingbornbyamassive

50%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussia

hisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoor

enttrendsdon’tbend,

Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.

InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,

wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,thertwist,

birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.

Intotal,25%ofIndia’2030,asixthofthe

country’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.

heUSA,itis

almostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatixpectedtogrowby20%from

2010—er,ult

it’slikelytoeariinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomic

growthoverthelongerterm.

PopulationChange

Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch(71)______thanit

wasinthe20th.

Itwouldbedifficultfordevelopedcountriestomaintainthe

(72)_________ofpopulation.

Declineofthebirth

rate

Theimpactofdroppingbirthrateondevelopingcountries

maynotbe(73)____________butdisastrous.

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

81.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英

语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Populationand

(74)________

TheUSAwillincrea,from2010-2030,itspopulationby20%

through(79)_______.Thiswill(80)_________forthelackof

Americansolution

.

Son:Mum,shallwegoandeafilmtonight?

Mother:Whybother?’sconvenientwithournewand

fasternetwork

Son:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.

Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.

Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.

Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’lmsarejustboring…

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述柱状图

．．．

信息的主要内容；

2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；

3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

ppingCentre.

LiJiang:Hi,ovieshallwee?

SuHua:’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,Journey

totheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!

LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.

SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...

LiJiang:Perfect!Let’have20minutesleft.

SuHua:emaisonthesamefloor.

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语参考答案

第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A

第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)

21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A

31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B36.D37.D38.A39.C40.B

41.A42.D43.C44.B45.D46.A47.A48.C49.B50.C

51.A52.D53.B54.B55.C

第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56.C57.B58.B59.A60.C61.A62.C63.B64.D65.A

66.C67.A68.D69.D70.B

第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

//older

/sate

第五部分(满分25分)

Possibleversionone:

Thebox-officeincomeofChinemovieswitnesdaconstantincreafromabout17billionyuanin2012to

r,thatincreasloweddownin2016.

teconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemost

licationofnewtechnologiesandthe

r,Chinasawadeclineinitconomic

uently,someviewersbeganto

turnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.

China’conomyixpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaispossibleinthe

ore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobably

enjoyaslightincrea.

(150words)

Possibleversiontwo:

Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinefilmsincreadconstantlyfrom2012to2015,

butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.

Thlityoflifehas

s,filmingtechnologyhas

er,nternet,

peoplecanekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisboth

time-savingandeconomical.

However,shavegraduallygivenwayto

therioftheinternetandcellphones,ore,thefilmindustryshould

makegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.

(150words)