香精英文

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro=corianderleaf=Chineparsley=culantrillo=koyendoro=Mexican

parsley=yuen-sai=greencoriander=coriandergreen芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽

mint薄荷

Peppermint=brandymint胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

betel萎叶

basil罗勒，紫苏

mitsuba=trefoil=honewort北柴胡，车轴草

bayleaf=baylaurelleaf=laurelleaf=sweetbaylaurelleaf香叶，月桂叶

oregano=wildmarjoram=potmarjoram牛至

romary迷迭香

romary欧芹

sage鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫

savory香薄荷

thyme百里香

tarragon龙嵩,龙嵩叶

fenugreekleaves=holba=methileaves葫芦巴

vanilla香草，香子兰

horradish山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice=toute-epice=Jamaicapepper=myrtlepepper=pimiento=pimento

=clovepepper=newspice多香果，众香子

cardamom=cardamon=greencardamom小豆蔻

cassiacinnamon=cassia=Chinecinnamon=Chinecassia=fal

cinnamon桂皮

cinnamon肉桂

clove丁香

cumin=comino=cummin=jeera孜然，孜然芹,孜然芹果

dilled=dilled莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，

fenneled=fennel=sweetcumin茴香籽

mace肉豆蔻

mustardeds芥菜籽

poppyeds婴粟籽

saffron藏红花

sameeds;benneeds=goma芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻

blacksameeds黑芝麻

starani=ani=wholeani=Chinestarani=Chineani八角，

八角茴香，大茴香

Szechwanpeppercorn=Sichuanpeppercorn=Szechuanpeppercorn=ani

pepper=brownpeppercorn=Chinearomaticpepper=Chinepepper=

flowerpepper=sancho=Japanepepper=Japanpepper=wildpepper=

fagarapepper花椒

whitepepper=whitepeppercorns白胡椒

blackpepper=blackpeppercorns黑胡椒

Chinefive-spicepowder=five-spicepowder=five-fragrancepowder=five

heavenlyspices=fiveperfumes=five-flavoredpowder五香粉

coarsalt=coarly-groundsalt=coar-grainsalt=grosl粗盐

finesalt=finely-groundsalt=fine-grainsalt=finl细盐

asalt=baysalt海盐

iodizedsalt加碘盐

tablesalt=cookingsalt=granularsalt餐桌盐

Chinesugar=Chinerocksugar=rocksugar冰糖

darkbrownsugar红糖

fructo=granulatedfructo=fruitsugar=levulo果糖

granulatedsugar=sugar=whitesugar=sucro=refinedsugar=table

sugar砂糖

maltsugar=malto=genuinemalto麦芽糖

maplesugar=maplesprinkles枫糖

beetsugar细白糖，棉白糖

canesugar蔗糖

sugarcane甘蔗

sugarsubstitute,artificialsweetener代糖

marshmallow棉花糖

cornsyrup玉米糖浆

maplesyrup枫蜜,糖枫汁

orgeat=orzata=almondsyrup杏仁糖浆

gingerjuice姜汁

garlicjuice蒜汁

roesnce玫瑰香精

Chinechives=gowchoy=garlicchives=kuchai小香葱，细香葱

greenonion=scallion=bunchingonion=shallot(inAustralia)=springonion

(inBritain)=Chineonion=stoneleek=cibol青葱，大葱

ramps=ramp=wildleek=Tennesetruffle野韭菜

springonion春葱（有大葱头的葱）

galangal=galanga(ginger)=greatergalangal=(greater)galingale=(greater)

galangale=Javaroot=Javagalangal=kha=khaa=languas=lengkuas=

laos(rootorginger)=Thaigreenginger=springginger=newginger=young

ginger=stemginger=pinkginger=babyginger仔姜

ginger=Siameginger山奈，高良姜

turmeric=freshturmeric=Indianginger=yellowginger=mangoginger黄姜

elephantgarlic=great-headedgarlic=Orientalgarlic多瓣蒜

butter黄油

caulfat网膜脂,网油，花油

lard=porklard猪油

margarine=oleomargarine人造黄油

shortening=vegetableshortening植物油制的起酥油

suet=beefsuet板油，牛油

canolaoil=rapeedoil=learoil菜籽油，油菜油

hotchilioil；chilioil辣椒油

mustardoil芥末油

oliveoil橄榄油

palmoil=dendeoil棕榈油

peanutoil花生油

saffloweroil红花油

vegetableoil；saladoil植物油，色拉油

sameoil芝麻油，麻油，香油

soybeanoil豆油

sunfloweroil葵花籽油

beansauce=beanpaste=brownbeansauce=brownbeanpaste=soybean

condiment=yellowbeansauce=yellowbeanpaste豆沙

Chinechile(orchili)paste=Szechuanchile(orchili)paste=Sichuanchile

(orchili)paste=chilepastewithgarlic四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱

plumsauce=Chineducksauce=Chineplumsauce=ducksauce甜面

酱

fishsauce=fishgravy鱼露

hoisinsauce海鲜沙司，海鲜酱

Japanesoysauce=shoyu日本酱油，清酱油

shrimppaste虾酱

Koreanbarbecuesauce=bulgogisauce=bulkogisauce韩国烤肉酱

oystersauce蚝油

=auceX.O酱

ketchup=catsup=(inAustralia)tomatosauce调味番茄酱

tomatopaste=(inBritain)tomatopuree番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）

mustard芥末酱

wasabi=wasabe=Japanehorradish青芥辣，绿芥末

horradish=chrain=horradishrelish=horradishsauce=prepared

horradish辣根沙司

aioli=garlicmayonnai蒜泥蛋黄酱

mayonnai蛋黄酱

applebutter苹果酱

apricotjam杏酱

currantjelly醋栗冻

blueberryjam蓝莓酱

lekvar梅子酱

maraschinocherry醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃

marmalade橘子酱

mincemeat水果馅

cornichon酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜

snowpickle=red-in-snow雪里蕻

saltedcabbage=winterpickle压白菜，柞白菜

prervedSichuankohlrabi榨菜

kimchee=Koreanpickledcabbage=Koreanpickledvegetables朝鲜泡菜

pickledmustardcabbage酸腌菜，酸菜

dumplingwrappers=dumplingskins=shaomaiskins=shumaiskins=siu

maiskins=sumywrappers=shiumaiwrappers饺子皮，烧卖皮

eggrollwrappers=eggrollskins=eggrollwrappers=eggrollskins蛋皮

empanadawrappers(南美的)肉馅卷饼

ricepaper=springrollwrappers=Vietnamericepaper=banhtrang

wrappers春卷皮

wontonwrappers;ravioliskins馄饨馄饨皮

bakingpowder发酵粉，泡打粉

bakingsoda=bicarbonateofsoda=sodiumbicarbonate=bicarb=bread

soda小苏打

activedryyeast=dryyeast干酵母

baker'syeast=bakingyeast=breadyeast酵母，发酵粉

beeryeast=brewer'syeast啤酒花

instantyeast=quickyeast=rapidriactivedryyeast=quickriactivedry

yeast=fast-risingactivedryyeast=fastrisingyeast快速发酵粉

wineball=winecube酒曲

yeastextract酵母膏

yeaststarter=sponge=levain老面