rest in peace

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Unit13

Friendship

WordBank

account：enorspokendescriptionofanevent(书面或口头)报告

acquaintance:apersonthatyouhavemetbutdonotknowwell相识，熟人

affection:afeelingoflikingforapersonorplace友爱，爱情

commitment:haveinaparticularway承诺；责任；

compatible:abletoexist,livetogether,能共处的；能

共存的；能相容的

conrvative:tendingnottolikeortrustchange,especiallysuddenchange保守的，守旧的

divorce:legalendingofamarriage离婚

esteem:respectfororagoodopinionofsb.尊敬，尊重

excessive:toomuch过度的，过多的

generality:ntainsnodetails,andoftenverylittlemeaning普遍性，通性

intimate:having,orbeinglikelytocau,averyclofriendship亲密的

mobile:abletomovefreelyorbeeasilymoved可移动的，易变的，机动的

pursue:.,usuallytotrytocatchorkillthem追随；跟随

rarity:veryunusual,orthequalityofbeingveryunusual稀有

relocate:to(cauapersonorcompanyto)movetoanewplace换一个地方；重新安置

reveal:surprisingorthatwaspreviouslycret展现，显示，

揭示，暴露

spou:aperson'shusbandorwife配偶

stigma:astrongfeelinginsocietythatatypeofbehaviorisshameful耻辱；瑕疵

superficial:onlyonthesurfaceofsth.表面的；肤浅的

transient:lastingforonlyashorttime;temporary短暂的

widowed:havingbecomeawidoworawidower守寡的；成为鳏夫的

PhrasandExpressions

attachto:toconnectonethingwithanother系，连接

breakup:tostoparelationship(突然)结束

encounterwith:tomeetsb.,especiallywhenyoudonotexpectit偶遇

endup:tofinallybeinaparticularplace,state,orsituation,especiallywithouthavingplanned

it以...结束，结果为...

strikeup:tostartaconversationorrelationshipwithsb.交谈起来，结交起来

ReadingComprehension

Choothebestforeachofthefollowing.

horssaythatAmericansutheword"friend"differentlythanthewaythedictionary

theauthorsmeanbysayingso?(C)

ansutheword"friend"inanarrowernthanitisdefinedinthedictionary.

ansutheword"friend"torefertoclofriends.

ansutheword"friend"inalargernthanitisdefinedinthedictionary.

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tionarydefinestheword"friend"inawrongway.

anshaveafewclofriendsbecau__B___.

elazy

nothavetime

vemanycommitmentstofriendship

ndC

ingtotheauthors,howdomanyAmericansbehavewithotherveniftheyare

strangers?(D)

ndtosmile.

ndC.

nitedStates,marriagerelationshipsare__B___.

entfromcoupletocouple

horssaythatintheUnitedStatesremarriageisconsiderednormal,andtheypointout

thatgrownsonsanddaughtersoftenencouragetheirwidowedordivorcedparentsto__C___.

d

initialletterofeachwordhasbeengiventoyou.

Americansutheword"friend"d

mightbean(1)ghtcallanyonethattheyknow

,however,have(2)casualandfriendlyrelationshipswithmanypeoplebut

developdeeperandclor(3)ansarefriendlywhoeasilystart

conversationswith(4)ifferent

culturalbackgrounds,Americanmenandwomenhavea(5)ghtbe

ghtlivetogetherasxcompanionswithout

erican(6)(7)

divorcedorwidowedAmericansremarriedintheiroldages.

Americansmakenewfriendasilyandquicklybecauof(8)raltheydo

not(9)vefromplacetoplaceforchangingjobs,getting

married,(10)themdonothaveeverlasting

friendship.

Vocabulary

theanswerthatbestcompleteachntence.

deep___D__forhisaunt.

ion

asbeenadropinpublic___A__forteachers.

st

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3.A(n)___D__isapersonyou'vemetbutyouwouldnotcallhimafriend.

ntance

titutionmakesa__C___toequalpayandopportunitiesforeveryemployee.

le

ftwaremaynotbe__A___witholderoperatingsystems.

graphy___C__thatshewasnotasrichaveryonethought.

d

'savery___C__dresr—healwayslookslikehe'swearinghisfather'sclothes

eathrilling___B__ofherlifeinthejungle.

e

becamehisclost___D__duringthelastyearsofhislife.

ion

usmay__A___happinessinaverydifferentway.

theformwherenecessary.

superficialendupcharacterizedpursuecompanion

excessiverevealraredivorcetransient

mobilityencounterstigmabreakupintimate

etheirsuperficialsimilarities,thetwonovelsareinfactverydifferent.

tersspenthourspursuingtheirprey.

iveexercicansometimescauhealthproblems.

tdivorcedafteronlysixmonthsofmarriage.

ckinjuriescautotallossofmobilitybelowthepointofinjury.

unteredquiteafewproblemsatthebeginning.

teddrinkingheavilyafterhismarriagebrokeup.

endupinprisonifhesteals.

asmanyfriendsbutfewintimatefriends.

eciesofplantisbecomingincreasinglyrare.

Translation

PutthefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.

1．朋友们都希望相互为伴，对彼此忠诚、无私。他们有相似的情趣，他们分享愉快的活

动。他们会在你需要帮助的时候，不顾一切困难来帮助你。友谊是一个人需要的，友谊是一

个人必须的，友谊是一个人向往的，友谊是一个人在人的一生中不可缺少的。我们都渴望友

谊，我们都珍视友谊。

2．人生是有限的。有多少事情人来不及做完就死去了。但如果有一位知心的挚友，人就

可以安心瞑目，因为他将能承担你所未做完的事业。因此一个好朋友实际上可以使你获得又

一次生命。

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参考译文：

swouldliketohaveeachother’scompanyandexhibitloyaltytowardachother,

astesareusuallysimilarandtheyshareenjoyableactivities.

shipisaperson's

needs,friendshipisamust,andfriendshipisaperson'syearningfor,andfriendshipisindispensable

toone’herishthefriendship.

hereis

anintimatefriend,onecanrestinpeace,becauhewillbeabletoassumethatyouhavenotdone.

Therefore,agoodfriendcanactuallymakeyougetanotherlife.

Exerci

Puttheverbsinbracketsintoappropriateverbforms.

ecomesfromandwhatheisdoinghereis(be)crets

andhavingdumplingsonChineNewYear'sEveis(be)atraditioninNorthern

China.

theconfusionstems(stem)fromthelackoffederalguidanceforinterpretingthenew

statute.

trecentandradicalchallengetosomelivingwaysrejects(reject)thetraditional

template.

s(be)ryeffortinAfghanistanwill

y.

neel,besidesmylf,believes(believe)himtobeinnocent.

eanshas(have)beentriedbythem,butinvain.

omanandmanyamanlikes(like)towatchthesunrihere.

shtheworkinsoshortatimenowems(em)practicallyimpossible.

,nolessthanthelowerformsoflife,is(be)theproductoftheevolutionprocess.

Exerci

TurnthefollowingntencesintoChine.

y,herwasgoingtothemoonby

spaceshuttle.

ditionalNewYearHolidaywasfastapproaching,thefirstbigeventoftheyear,and

everyone,exceptthowhoowedheavydebts—whichtraditionallyhadtobepaidoffbeforethe

endoftheyear—wanthusiasticallylookingforwardtoit.

eriouslyill.

whypracticeisthecriterionoftruthandwhythestandardofpracticeshouldbefirst

andfundamentalinthetheoryofknowledge.

参考译文：

1.那天，总统会见了她的父亲，因为她的父亲即将乘航天飞机去登月。

2.旧历新年快来了。这是一年中的第一件大事。除了那些负债过多的人以外，大家都热

烈地欢迎这个佳节的到来。

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3.过了两年，他又换过学校，却遇见了一个值得感佩的同事。那同事是个诚朴的人，担

任教师有六七年了。

4.她回家去照料病重的丈夫。

5.所谓实践是真理的标准，所谓实践的标准，应该是认识论的首先的和基本的观点，理

由就在这个地方。

Bonus

Belowaresomeexpressionsaboutsports.

demonstrationmatch:表演赛

invitationaltournament:邀请赛

championship:锦标赛

sportsmanship:体育道德

physicalexercitherapy:体育疗法

hattrick:帽子戏法

No.1ed(player);toped:头号种子选手

matchfixing:打假球

anunexpectedwinner:爆冷夺冠者

masssportsactivities:群众性体育锻炼