辅音

辅音音标及单词发音

﹝f﹞[p]

1）f,ff–fatleftstiffofferaffair–peacepentop

2）ph–physicalphotosphere[b]

3)gh–laughcoughroughtoughenough–bedbookclub

﹝v﹞[t]

1)v–vainoverreview1)t,tt–taughtbetterbottle

2)f,ph–ofnephew2)–ed–wrappedwalkedlaughed

﹝θ﹞

1）th–thiefthoughtmethodthick[d]

/

2)ths–deathsSmithsmonthsdepth1)d,dd–dodearladderodd

[δ]2)–ed–triedplayedcleaned

robbed

1)th–(th通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)[k]

thattheytheirthethanthoughwith1)c,cc–(除了在e,i,或y之前)

2)the–bathebreathesootheclothecancorncureaccord

3)ths–（当ths出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）2)k,ck–cakekingbackclock

bathstruthsmouths3)ch(在r的前面或在s的后面时)–

[s]Christmasschoolstomach

chemist

1)s,ss–soapescapepassmiss4)qu,–que–conquerliquorunique

2)c(beforee.i,y)–piececoncertcitypencilcyclebicyclequ[kw]–quietquickquestion

、

3)sc(beforei,e)–sciencescene

4)x[ks]–boxfixexerciexhibition[g]

[z]1)g,gg–getbigger

1)s(在2个元音中间)–desiremusicdesign2)gu,–gue,–guideguardleague

2)s(在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间)–cloritheno3)–gu–[gw]–language

3)z,zz–zealzoobuzzdizzy4)gh–ghost(可怕地)

4)x[gz]–exactexampleexamineexhaust

[∫][t∫]

1)sh–shipwash1)ch,tch–churchchairwatch

2),

3)–tia–,–tie–,–tio–,–partialinitialpatientnation2)t﹢ure,t﹢eous–naturepicture

4)–cia–,–cie–,–cio–,–socialsufficientconscious3)t﹢ion–questionsuggestion

4)–sion[∫ən]pension(养老金)discussionomission(省略)[dз]

5)sorss(beforeu)–sureassure(向….保证)sugar1)j–justjoke

[з]2)g(g在i,e,y的前面)–age

gentle

1)–sureor–zure[зə]–leisuretreasureizure（抓住）3)dg（e）—ridgejudgeedge

2)–sion[зən]–decisionconfusion(混乱)occasion（职业）

3–ge–garageprestige[tr]

[h]tr—treetricktrue

1)h–heathot[dr]

|

2)wh(beforeo)whowhomwholedr—driverdropdrip

[ts]–ts,–tes—letsfistsbitesclassmates

[dz]

–ds,–des—bedsspadesspendsdivides

[m]

1)m,mm—meatsummer

2)–mn—autumnsolemn(在m的后面n不发音)

~

3）–mb—lambthumbclimb(在m的后面b不发音)

[n]

1)n,nn—nightsunnyfunny

2）kn—knowknifekneel（k在n的前面并且是首字母时不发音）

3）gn—signdesign

[ŋ]

1)–ng—singspring

2)n（before[k]or[g]）—sinkangeruncle

[l]

l,ll—lightbell

？

[w]

1)w—weekswim

2)wh—(在除了o以外的元音的前面)whenwhichwhatwhy

3）qu[kw]—quickquality

4)–gu–[gw]—languagedistinguish

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就

是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵

母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

.

单元音：

[i:][i]

[e][ae]

[a:][۸]

[ə:][ə]

[u:][u]

[כ:][כ]

双元音：

】

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h][l]

浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

动词原形过去式过去分词

be/bi:/was/wɔz//were/wə:z/been/bi:n/是

bear/bɛə/bore/bɔ/born/bɔ:/负担

beat/bi:t/beat/bi:t/beaten/′bi:tn/打

|

become/bi′kʌm/became/bi′keim/become/bi′kʌm/变成

begin/bi′gin/began/bi′gæn/begun/bi′gʌn/开始

bend/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/折弯

blow/bləu/blew/blu:/blown/bləu/吹

break/break/broke/brəuk/broken/′brəukən/打破

bring/bribrought/brɔ:t/brought/brɔ:t/带来

build/bild/built/bilt/built/bilt/建设

burn/bə:n/burnt/bə:nt/burnt/bə:nt/燃烧

buy/bai/bought/bɔ:t/bought/bɔ:t/买

catch/kætʃ/caught/kɔ:t/caught/kɔ:t/抓着

—

choo/tʃu:z/cho/tʃəuz/chon/′tʃəuzn/挑选

cost/kɔst/cost/kɔst/cost/kɔst/花费

come/kʌm/came/keim/come/kʌm/来

cut/cʌt/cut/cʌt/cut/cʌt/切，割

deal/di:l/dealt/delt/dealt/delt/分发

dig/dig/dug/dʌg/dug/dʌg/挖

dive/daiv/dove/dəuv/dived/daivd/潜水

do/du:/did/did/done/dʌn/做

draw/drɔ:/drew/dju:/drawn/drɔ:n/拖，拉

dream/dri:m/dreamt/dremt/dreamt/dremt/做梦

】

drink/driƞk/drank/dræƞk/drunk/drʌƞk/喝

drive/draiv/drove/drəuv/driven/′drivn/驾驶

eat/i:t/ate/eit/eaten/′i:tn/吃

fall/fɔ:l/fell/fel/fallen/′fɔ:lən/落下

feed/fi:d/fed/fed/fed/fed/喂养

feel/fi:l/felt/felt/felt/felt/感觉

fight/fait/fought/fɔ:t/fought/fɔ:t/战斗

find/faind/found/faund/found/faund/找到

flee/fli:/fled/fled/fled/fled/逃走

fly/flai/flew/flu:/flwon/fləun/飞

'

forget/fə′get/forgot/fə′gɔt/forgot/fə′gɔtn/忘记

freeze/fri:z/froze/frəuz/frozen/′frəuzn/结冰

get/get/got/gɔt/got/gotten/′gɔtn/得到

give/giv/gave/geiv/given/′givn/给

go/gəu/went/went/gone/gɔn/走

grow/grəu/grew/gru:/grown/grəun/生长

hang/hæƞ/hung/hʌƞ/hung/hʌƞ/悬挂

have/hæv/had/hæd/had/hæd/有

hear/hiə/heard/hə:d/heard/hə:d/听见

hide/haid/hid/hid/hidden/′hidn/藏

》

hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/击中

hold/həuld/held/held/held/held/握住

hurt/hə:t/hurt/hə:t/hurt/hə:t/损伤

keep/ki:p/kept/kept/kept/kept/保持

know/nəu/knew/nju:/known/nəun/知道

lay/lei/laid/leid/laid/leid/放下

lead/li:d/led/led/led/led/领导

lean/li:n/leant/lent/leant/lent/倾斜

learn/lə:n/learnt/lə:nt/learnt/lə:nt/学习

leave/li:v/left/left/left/left/离开

】

lend/lend/lent/lent/lent/lent/借出

let/let/let/let/let/let/让

lie/lai/lay/lei/lain/lein/躺下

light/lait/lit/lit/lit/lit/点火

lo/lu:z/lost/lɔst/lost/lɔst/丢失

make/meik/made/meid/made/meid/做

mean/mi:n/meant/ment/meant/ment/意指

meet/mi:t/met/met/met/met/遇见

pay/pei/paid/peid/paid/peid/支付prove/pru:v/proved/pru:vd/proven/′pru:vn/证

明

put/put/put/put/put/put/放置

）

ride/raid/rode/rəud/ridden/′ridn/乘，骑

ring/riŋ/rang/ræŋ/rung/rʌŋ/按铃

ri/raiz/ro/rəuz/rin/′rizn/上升

run/rʌn/ran/ræn/run/rʌn/跑

say/i/said/d/said/d/说

e/si:/saw/sɔ:/en/si:n/看见

ll/l/sold/səuld/sold/səuld/卖

nd/nd/nt/nt/nt/nt/寄送

t/t/t/t/t/t/摆放

w/səu/wed/səud/wn/səun/缝纫

》

shake/∫eik/shook/∫uk/shaken/′∫eikn/摇

shine/∫ain/shone/∫u:n/shone/∫u:n/照耀

show/∫əu/showed/∫əud/shown/∫əun/展示

shut/∫۸t/shut/∫۸t/shut/∫۸t/关

sing/siŋ/sang/sæŋ/sung/s۸ŋ/唱歌

sink/siŋk/sank/sæŋk/sunk/sŋk/下沉

sit/sit/sat/sæt/sat/sæt/坐

sleep/sli:p/slept/slept/lpt/slept/睡觉

smell/smel/smelt/smelt/smelt/smelt/嗅，闻

sow/səu/sowed/səud/sown/səun/播种

…

speak/spi:k/spoke/spəuk/spoken/′spəukən/讲

speed/spi:d/sped/sped/sped/sped/速进

spell/spel/spelt/spelt/spelt/spelt/拼写

spread/spred/spread/spred/spread/spred/展开

spend/spend/spent/spent/spent/spent/花费（时间等）.

spring/spriŋ/sprang/spræŋ/sprung/sprŋ/跳跃

stand/stænd/stood/stud/stood/stud/站立

steal/sti:l/stole/stəul/stolen/′stəulən/偷

stick/stik/stuck/st۸k/stuck/st۸k/刺入

strike/straik/struck/str۸k/struck/str۸k/打击

sweep/swi:p/swept/swept/swept/swept/打扫

swim/swim/swam/swæm/swum/sw۸m/游泳

take/teik/took/tuk/taken/′teikn/拿

teach/ti:t∫taught/tכ:t/taught/tכ:t/教

tear/tiə/tore/tכ:/torn/tכ:n/撕扯

tell/tel/told/təuld/told/təuld/告诉

think/θiŋ/thought/θכ::t/thought/θכ:t/想

throw/θrəu/threw/θru:/thrown/θəun/扔

weep/wi:p/wept/wept/wept/wept/哭泣

wake/weik/woke/wəuk/woken/′wəukən/唤醒

wearworeworn穿

win/win/wonwon得胜

write/rait/wrote/rəut/written/′ritn/

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