Reportwritingistoteststudents’abilitiestodescribefacts,
nopersonalopinionsorjudgmentsofthedataisneeded.
Inreportwriting,itisnecessaryforstudentstoclearly
understandthefollowingvocabularyandtourelevant
guageshouldbeformaland
objective,phrasalverbsandpersonalpronounsshouldbe
avoided,tensshouldbeinaccordancewiththe
copyanypartofthedirectionswhenwriting.
Typesofgraph:
barchart/graph,piechart,linechart,flowchart,table,
diagram
Udifferentstrategiestoapproachdifferentgraphic
forms:
(1)Forabarchart,focusonthemajorsimilaritiesand
differences,alsodescribesignificantchangesof
individualbars.
(2)Forapiechart,emphasizetheproportionsand
percentagesofpieeachction,udifferent
expressionstoindicatepercentagesorproportions.
(3)Foralinechart,concentrateonthetrendsofthelineor
lines;describeboththegeneralandspecifictrends,
preferablyintwodifferentparagraphs.
(4)Foratable,centeronthemostreprentativefigures.
(5)Fordiagrams,describetherelationshipsbetween
diagrams,indicatingtheinnerconnectionsbetweenthe
diagramsandmakebriefsummarization.
Expressionsofupwardmovementofaline
Verb+advAdj+Noun
ri(to)ari(to)
increa(to)anincrea(to)
climb
growagrowth
escalateanescalation
surge/upsurge
upturn
boost
soar
rocket
peakapeak
Expressionsofdownwardmovementofaline
Verb+advAdj+Noun
fall/drop(to)afall/drop(to)
decrea(to)adecrea(to)
declineadecline
reduceareduction
adownturn
anebb
slump
Expressionsofothertypesofmovementofaline
VerbNoun
leveloffalevelingoff
(remain)stable
(remain)
unchanged
fluctuate
Expressionsofadjectivesandadverbsindicatingdegreeor
speedofachange
AdjectivesAdverbs
littlelittle
small
slightslightly
minimalminimally
moderatemoderately
noticeablenoticeably
remarkableremarkably
obviousobviously
apparentapparently
distinctdistinctly
evidentevidently
significantsignificantly
considerableconsiderably
substantialsubstantially
prominentprominently
sharpsharply
dramaticdramatically
strikingstrikingly
Ufulstructures:
Thebarchart/piechart/linechart/table…indicated/
demonstrated/illustratedthat…
Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable...
As(is)showninthefirstlinechart…
Ascanbeenfromthepiechartontheleft…
Themostevidentchangeoccurredat…,reachedapeak
at…,followedby...
Droptoitslowestpointat…
slowslowly
gradualgradual
steadysteadily
quickquickly
rapidrapidly
Sliddownwardsignificantly…
Remainquitestableovertheperiodbetween…
Climbsteadilyfrom…to...
Fluctuateconsiderably,with…at….
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