谓语从句

更新时间:2022-11-23 15:16:20 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月23日发(作者:the fifth element)

表语从用法

1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句

2.引导表语的从句的关联词的种类

(1)从属连词ubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.

Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.

(2)从属连词whether,as,asif

Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.

Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从

句。Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'asifitwasonlyyesterday.

Thekeyiswhetherwecansolvetheproblem.

Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.

注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,em,look,sounc等

Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.

Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

(3)连接代词who,whom,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,

whichever在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。

Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.

Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheagreement.

Myquestioniswholeft.

(4)连接副词where,when,how,why

wheretheyoncelived.

Thatiswhyhedidn'tcomehere.

Thequestionishowhedidit.

(5)连词becau可引导表语从句。注意:becau可引导表语从句,但

与之同义的since,as,for等不用于引导表语从句。

Ithinkitisbecauyouaredoingtoomuch.

It'sjustbecauhedoes'ntknowher.

That'becauhedid'understandme.(Tha'becau•强调原因)

That'swhyhegotangrywithme.(Thafswhy・••强调结果)注意:在一些

表示“建议,劝说,命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语

气.Should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.

一坚持(insisit)二命令(command,order)三建议(suggest,advi,propo)

四要求(desire,demand,require,request四.注意事项(重点看)

1.表语从句要用陈述语序。

Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.

Thisiswhysheissohappytoday.

和what在引导的表语从句

that本身没有词义,在句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;what则表示

“所…的(人或事)”在表语从句中充当主语或宾语等。

Thatfacetisthatmorethanventypercentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscovered

bywater.

Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscusdatthemeeting.

与whether均意为“是否”引导的表语从句是,只能用whether,

不能用if。Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrow

evening.

4.语气

(1)主语为advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,requeS等一

些表示“建议,劝说,命令”的名词,之后的表语从句中,谓语动词用

虚拟语气。Should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.

Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbettledassoonaspossible.

(2)asif/though引导的表语从句时,从句谓语多用虚拟语气。这是因为从

句中的情况与事实不相符。

具体来说,如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式;

如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词“had+don£如果从句表示

将来的可能性不大,用would(might,could)+动词原形。

l

isgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.

Itemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.

但是,如果asif,asthough引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符,从句则用

陈述语气。

sasifitisgoingtorain.

5.时态不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主语时态和从句时态可以

不一致。

ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.

Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.

系动词分类:

一.根据系动词后所跟结构,我们可以把英语系动词分为两大

类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语动词,如be,en)和半系动词

(其后既跟表语作系动词用法,也可以跟宾语或状语作实义动词

用,如look)

1)Helookedsadlyattheboy.看(着,实义动词用法)

Helooksacleverboy.(看起来,系动词用法)

2)Helooksatacleverboy.看着,实义动词用法)

在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。

二.根据系动词的意义,我们把英语系动词分为四类:

A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词

“看起来像是“,后接adj,n.分词,介词短语,不定式等。

Thegirlbitherlipsandlookedthoughtful.

“听起来”,后接adj,分词。Theflowersmellsweet.

听起来“,后接adj,分词。Themusicsoundssweet.

尝起来“,后接adj,分词。Theapplestasteverygood.

①“摸起来,给….感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj,p.p

Youwillfeelbetterafteranight'ssleep.

B.状态系动词:

,“是“,属完全系动词。Iamastudent.

,似乎,好像“,完全系动词。Theyemquitehappy.

:显得,看起来好像”,半系动词。Itappeared(tobe)atruestory.

,“保持…的状”,半系动词,后接adj或介词短语。

You'dbettergotobedandkeepwarm.

,“仍是”,半系动词。Iremainedsilent.

保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接adj,过去分词。

Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.

“证明是”,半系动词,后接adj,n

Thetreatmentprovedtobesucessful.

C.动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。

变成,变得……起来”,后接形容那个词,分词,介词短语。

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

进入(某种状态),成为“,后接以下形容词:asleep,lame,silent,

ill,sick,men,unabletoexpresshimlf,fellsilent.

Myfatherfellillanddied.

“渐渐变得…..起来,长得”It'sgrowingwarm.

“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质),变质(色)”。

Mapletreesturnredinautumn.

Itwascloudythismorning,butfortunatelyithasturnedfien.

,“变成(某种坏的状态)”

后常接adj.还有:bad,blind,wild,wrong,sour,hard,hungry,mad,red,with,

anger,white,pale,blue,grey

T变成,成为(好坏均可的情况)”

meangrywithme.

Theybecamegoodfriends.

,“变成为(已知的状态),证实为”,后接形容词或前缀un-

的过去分词作表语,表示状态或情况的变化。

Hiswishtobecomeapilothascometrue.

后面接的形容词还有apart,dear,natural,open,short,right,unstuck,untied.

“变成”,后接ceranhigh.

,“达到某种状态,后接形容词,如:sure,certain,merry,bold,free.

Wemustmakecertainoffacts.

D.双谓语系动词此类系动词既有系动词功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动

词本身的含义。

ppedandstoodquitestill.

iedyoung.

inuedsilent.

表语从句练习

stionis______wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.

r

2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_______hewastoocareless.

eof

's______________youleftit

here

4.Theproblemis_______totaketheplaceofTed

canget

anttoknowis_____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

rD.不填

sonis_______Imisdthebus.

____wewerelatelasttime.

ked________sheweretenyearsyounger.

gh

9.___________________________—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitisyouaredoingtoomuch.

e

sonwhyhehasn'tcomeis_________.

eofhismother'sbeingill

motherisill

11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_____helikestheplacesomuch.

12.__________

that/what的区别

1.______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.

;;howyouare

;;howyouare

ubleis________weareshortoftools.

t

awas________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

here

longer________.

wasudtobeing

wasudtobe

5.______hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.

……what

……what

rgyis_______makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.

高考练习1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatyouhadafewdays

of?f(NMET1999)

itheraraincoatnoranumbrella___Igotwetthrough.(1998上海)

''''show

flagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____wedidthismorning.(06

全国)

4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?(2O0北京春)---Oh,that's__

erIfeelexcitedabout

eelexcited

rpridmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaid(4湖北)

which

答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAA高考练习ABDA

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