veryhot

Unit4

一、重点词汇梳理

lia澳大利亚

【考点】Australian澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的

湿的

【考点】同义词=notdry

hing所有的事情

【考点】1.同义词=allthethings

2.谓语动词视作单数

例：Everything________(go)well.

.吹；吹风；

【考点】过去式为blew

例：Thewind________stronglylastnight.

5.表心情、感觉的形容词有：interested,excited,surprid，--ed结尾的,通常

“人”作主语。当以--ing结尾的形容词：interesting,exciting,surprising常

是修饰事物或事物作主语。

例：Maryis_________(interest)inthe_______（interest)story.

dj.下雪的；snowv下雪；n.雪；

【拓展】表天气的词有：cloudn.云-----cloudyadj.多云的

windv/n风----windyadj刮风的

rainv/n雨----rainyadj下雨的

sunn太阳----sunnyadj晴朗的

.花费（时间、金钱），度过；

【考点】spend...onsth表示“某一方面花”；

spend....(in)doingsth表示“做某事花了..时间或金钱”。

【拓展】词汇辨析：“四个”花费，spend,pay,cost,take，四个词用法不同，请

观察：

1）Ispend2yuanonmypen./Ispendonehour(in)readingthisstory.

2）Ipay2yuanformypen.

3）Thispencostsmetwoyuan.

4）Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.

归纳：spend,pay主语是人；cost主语是物；take形式主语

it;spend…on/spend…(in)doing;pay…for;

lyadv明亮地；

【考点】brightadj.

例：Thesunisshining_______(bright).

oodtime过得开心，玩得愉快

【考点】同义词组=enjoyonelf/havefun

10relative亲戚

【考点】同义词=familymember

icnic去野餐

【考点】同义词组=haveapicnic

owmen堆雪人

【考点】常见搭配makeasnowman/makesnowmen

ming去游泳

【考点】同类型考点：gofishing/goshopping/goboating等。

citingtotakeatripinSpring.

Itisnicetoeatice-creaminthehotsummer.

Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.

Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.

【考点】重要句型：itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事是怎么样的，动词需用todo

形式。

【同步习题】

一单选题

()1.—Look!’tplayinwater.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.

e

()2.—’sgetbackhome.

—Butlwanttomakesnowmen.

()3.—Howdoyouspendyourtimeduringthesummerholidays

—Ioftenstayathomereadingordoingmyhomework.

()4.—Wouldyouliketotakeatripwithmethisweekend

—I’dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandpawithmyparents.

()5.—Howisyourlifegoing

—everything.

things

()n’s___________arethepeopleinone’sfamily,suchasuncles,auntsan

dgrandparents.

ates

()saythewind__________,wemeanitmakestheairmove.

()8.—It’’s__________.

—an’tfindaswimmingpool.

()9.—It’___________brightlyinthesky.

—It’sagooddaytodooutdooractivities.

()10.—____________

—Ilikespringbest.

pring

二、填空题

hing_________(be)pyaboutit.

ndsalotoftime_________(do)herhomework.

shines_________(bright)today.

erestedinwatching_________(interest)themmakemelaugh.

citing_________(climb)themountainonasunnyday.

erspendsalotofmoney____herclothes.

go____apicnicthisSunday.

oing______(shop)withmymumonweekends.

二、重点语法点梳理

考点一：1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法

1）．作定语

例：It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

Wearebuildingourcountryintoapowerfulone.

注：形容词的位置：形容词＋名词。例：abeautifulgirl

2）．作表语

例:Heishonest.

TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.

注：形容词作表语，放在连系动词后面。连系动词有：

①be,become,come,fall,get,go,grow,

3).表心情、感觉的形容词有：interested,excited,surprid，--ed结尾的,通

常“人”作主语;

当以--ing结尾的形容词：interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事

物作主语。

考点二：名词变形容词的方法：

1）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词。）若名词是

以重读闭音节结尾，且

词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y.

2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时,应去掉e再加-y.

wind(n.)→windy(adj)刮风的

rain(n.)→rainy(adj)下雨的

sun(n)→sunny(adj)晴朗的

fog(n.)→foggy(adj)多雾的

cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj)多云的

snow(n.)→snowy(adj)下雪的，多雪的

noi(n.)→noisy(adj.)吵闹的

ice(n.)→icy(adj)冰冷的

考点三：it引导的形式主语句式

Itis+形容词+（forsb）+todosth这是一个形式主语的句式，真正的主语是

todosth

【练习】听到这个好消息真是很令人兴奋。

:Itixcitingtohearthegoodnews.

考点四：辨析：get,become,turn,go的用法；

become;go;get；turn都有“变得”之意。

become从一个状态变为另一个状态；比get更为正式；如：become/getangry生

气，gettired变累.

go多指变为不好的状态，如：gobad变坏;gomad变疯;gowrong出故障.

turn指变为什么颜色,如：turnred,turndark.

【同步练习】

'sa______(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.

2It’snoteasyus_________(learn)aforeignlanguage.

_______necessarytocompletethehomeworkbeforeFriday

_____(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.

_______(interested)toplaysocceronthebeach.

atalkintheparkona_____(sun)isverywonderfulforus

7._____isnicetogofishingwithourfamilyonweekends.

三、重点句型梳理

1.在春天，天气开始变暖，风轻轻地吹

Inspring,dblowsgently.

2.在春天，去旅行是很有趣的

Inspring,itixcitingtotakeatrip.

3.在炎热的夏天吃冰淇凌是很有趣的

Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.

5.在一年的这个时候去野餐是很好的因为天气很凉爽和干燥

Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecautheweatheriscoolanddry.

6.堆雪人是很有趣的

Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.

7.在春节期间，人们和他们的亲戚待在一起。

PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.

四、综合题型练习

A

11onthe

hor’12herfather.“Daddy,youareshort

erthanme,”dysays,“Yes,tallerthanyourmot

herandme.”lholdsonthereins(缰

绳）.16toridethehorinacircle.“Somed

ayIcanridethehor17,”dy18hertobepatient(有耐心

的).“,20aslowhor,andthenrideafastone

.”Sheagrees(同意）withherdaddy.

()

()t

()

()g

()

()

()

()

()

()

B

Therearefourasonsinayear:spring,summer,ngitoften

oodtimetogo

er,itishotbutit’enlikesu

mmerbecauChildren’isaharvest(

收获）

therinwi

opledon’teristhebesttimetogoskatingor

snows,riteasoni

kesummerholidaysbecauIcanplaywit

hmyfriendsinthedays.

()peopleliketodoinspring

imming.

ating.

()hasonisChildren’sDay

.

()sthewriterlikesummerholidays

ehe/shecanswimduringtheholidays.

ehe/shecanplaywithhis/herfriends.

ehe/shedoesn’tneedtogotoschool.

ehe/shecangoonapicnicduringtheholidays.

()nwelearnfromthepassage

ter’sfavoritesportisswimming.

terdoesn’tlikewinter.

terlikesspringbest.

nelikesautumnverymuch.

()thebesttitleforthepassage

asons

andwinter

andautumn

ummer

C

cthefourasons’colorslikeDifferentpeoplehavedi

myideaaboutthecolorsoffourasons.

ringcomes,treesbegintobudandthegrass

allyagreenworld,outsu

mmerWhenIlookatflowersofalmostallkinds,

tumnhasadifferentcolor，especially(尤

其)einthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesarethesym

bols(象征）

istheworld

,whiteisthecolorofwinter.

WhatisyourideaaboutcolorsoffourasonsCouldyoutellme

()esthewriterthinkofpeopledideasaboutcolorsoffourasons

.

()estheunderlinedword“bud”mean

owing.

d.

()thecolorofhope

.

()hitethecolorofwinter

eitisthecolorofhope.

ewinteristheworldofsnow.

eitisthecolorofharvest.

eitisthesymboloftrees.

()esthewritermainlytellus

asons.

isgreen.

orsoffourasons.

iswhite.

D

therinfluences(影

响)health,intelligence(智力)outhernpartoftheUnited

States,inthoplacesha

vemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

dcanhelppeoplehavehigherint

tweathercanmakepeople’tsinmanyschoolsofA

mericaoftengetworscores(更差的分数）

inthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’maybeabadtimefor

peoplema

yhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytodayItmaybetheweather’sproble

m.

()outhernpartoftheUnited

States,peoplehavemorehearttroubleinFebruaryorMarchbecau__________.

therishot

therchanges

()tsinmanyschoolsofAmericawillgetworscoresiftheytakeexamsin__

________.

()wmanyaspects(方面）doesthewritertellushis/heridea

.

()nwelearnfromthepassage

therinfluencesallthepeopleinthesameway.

therinfluencespeople5sage.

geswhentheweatherchanges.

plefeelgoodinJulyinsummer.

()fthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage

thercaushealthproblems.

entkindsofweathermakepeoplefeelbad.

therinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishot.

therinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.