magicpower

现代⼤学英语精读3（第⼆版）Unit4课后答案

Unit4

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ollowingexercis.

rathefollowingntences.

penedhiyeswhenthesunro,scratched(becauhehadanitchontheskin),relievedhimlflikeadogat

theroadside…Noticetheeuphemism“donehisbusiness.”Theauthorcouldnothaveudthenormalexpression”udthe

toilet”becautherewasnotoilet.

ttentiontoconventions,rgetridofalltho

unnecessarythingsthatmakeourlifecomplicatedandwasteful…

rtogetsomegoodsthathavenotruevalueandwillbeulessvery

soon,hehassoldtheonlytrue,lastinggood,hisownindependence.

verywellwhathelivedfor:itwastochangepeople’svalues,tomakethemknowthetruemeaningoflife…

hemostpopular/important/successfulpersonatthisparticularmomentorhiscentury…

atethewordsinboldtype.

1.我们那调⽪的猫把我们的新沙发套都抓破了。

2.你看问题别那么愤世嫉俗。你怎么能说我们的教育制度不但让我

们的年轻⼈失业，⽽且使他们⽆法就业呢？

3.说来⾃相⽭盾的是，他们越想帮忙，就越是妨碍了经济的发展。

4.她正在使尽全⼒准备这⼀顿丰盛的晚餐。

5.外汇储备太多不⼀定是件好事，这听起来有点⽭盾，但的确是这么回事。

6.我⾄今还不明⽩他们为什么抱怨我们政府的采购政策。你能跟我详细说说吗？

7.社会习俗同样也在变。先是量变，然后是质变。但这需要时间。

ehowthewordsareformed.

1.-ware:articlesofthesamegeneralkind

-:prefix,meaning“same”or“lf”

ewords,thenounsmodifytheadjectives.

Vocabulary

atethefollowingexpressions.

IntoEnglish

heachother’sbacks

horperish

Bconvertible

etruth

dconventions

zepeople’svanityandextravagance

andisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,is

alsouninhabitable.

theircourage/guts/bravery

tone’sduty

/avoidtheconquence

/deletesthfromone’smemory

mmand

heway/standintheway/beinone’sway

e’sreputation/name

IntoChine

1.年久失修的防御⼯事

2.临时占⽤或建造的简陋⼩棚

3.储物缸

4.容易变质的商品

5.社会旧习

6.摇摇晃晃的酒⿁

7.隐⼠住的⼭洞8.此刻的风云⼈物

9.英雄⼈物

10.决定未来的⽓势

11.咄咄逼⼈的眼光

12.对战争的恐慌

13.落⽯如⾬

14.⼀⼩撮捣乱分⼦

heblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.

,of

,up

,out,of

,out,of,for,in

,for

,over,to

,into

,to,to

,out,of,into

therightwordsorexpressions.

d,garment

edfrom,matter

s,requires,restrain

ct,empty

ted,emulating

,bare,bare

d,hollow

,respectfully

ties,convert

/doc/hing,behavior

etheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressions

fromthetext.

;lunatic

thanxiety;purcha;werehighlyperishable

on;realm;alargecorpsof;ekout

atedoctrines/creeds;developed/described/expounded

ched;roinrespect

ed/inspected;inhabited;occasionally;discarded

hoice/bydesign;complexitiesandextravagances

ant;expectedhimto

d;unanimouslyelected

ed;withhisairofdestiny

atethefollowingntencesusingthewordslistedbelowintheirappropriateforms.

thiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrange

behavior.

imstoposssamagicpower--thepowertocurediassimplybythetouchofherhand.

daystheyfoundinhisposssionrollsof

euros,USdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablesthesourceofwhichthesuspectcouldnotaccountfor.

tory,thivilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglady.

edupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldnotpartwithit

forlessthanamilliondollars.

hequalifiedjudges,Idon’tknowonwhataccountshewasappointedtotheSupremecourt.

’tknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butI’msurethatpovertyalonecannotaccountfortheincreaofthecrime

rate.

onesuddenlyrolleddownthehill,sobigthatitsmashed

thetrucktopieces.

hatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthe

justrolledhiyesphilosophicallyandsmiled.

enttimes,ourphilosophersbeli

mustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.

atewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwordswhichhappento

havethesamespelling.

1.这事和我们没有关系，他弄错了抱怨的对象。（barkv.狗叫）

2.据说这种树的树⽪含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质。（barkn.树⽪）

3.他们计划在哪⾥钻⼀个深洞来处理核燃料。但是这项计划受到了

尖锐的批评。（drillv.钻孔；sharpadj.尖锐的）

4.这些⼩学⽣们知道语⾔训练需要⼤量的练习。但他们发现这很枯

燥。（pupiln.⼩学⽣；drilln.操练）

5.他为那位银⾏要员准备了⼀桌极其丰盛的酒席，希望这能帮公司

得到那笔贷款。难怪他今天穿得这么精神。（elaborateadj.丰盛的；sharpadj.精神的）

6.这是⼤致的意思。以您的聪明，我想我就不⽤细说了。（sharpadj.机智的；elaboratev.详细阐释）

7.瞳孔在昏暗的房间⾥会放⼤，以接受更多的光线。（pupiln.瞳孔）

8.那男⼦⼜⾼⼜瘦，两眼⽬光炯炯，⿐⼦⼜⾼⼜尖。（sharpadj.锐利的；sharpadj.⼜⾼⼜尖的）

9.“别胡说⼋道了！”他厉声说道。他嘴巴厉害的出名。坦⽩说，我

们有点怕她。（sharplyadv.厉声地；sharpadj.厉害的）

10.那个骑车的⼈来个急转弯，失去了平衡。这事发⽣在下午⼋点⼀

刻。（sharpadj.突然的；sharpadv.整）

Grammar

izeandlearntouprentparticiplesasadverbialmodifiers.

1recognizethetypeofadverbialmodifierinthentences.

Pattern1:1,4,6,10pattern2:3,7,8pattern3:2,5,9

2rewritethentencesusingprentparticiples.

1Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadehertostayon.

2Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmisd

alotinthefirstreading.

arley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,carryingasuitcaandumbrella.

4Havingtakentheinjuredboyandhisparentstohospital,thetaxidriverleftquickly.

5Allthoyears,shewouldoftensitbythewindowandlook

out,hopingtoehersonreturninghome.

6GalileodiedonJanuary8,1642,leavingtheworldhelovedbetterinformedthanitwaswhenheenteredit.

7Knowingitwasdangeroustocontinueinthedark,theydecidedtocampforthenightwheretheywere.