InBelarus,thenationthatmostsufferedfromtheChernobylnucleardisaster,
officialsrecentlysignedadealfortheirfirstnuclearpowerplantfromRussia.
DespitetheauthoritariangovernmentinMinsk,popularprotestisbubbling.
AfteranexplosionandfireattheChernobylnuclearcomplex,inwhatthenwastheSoviet
republicofUkraine,onthenightofApril25,1986,anortherlywindcontaminatedalmost
one-thirdoftheterritorythatnowisBelarus.
Withthe25thanniversaryofthedisasterfastapproaching,painfulmemoriesareflooding
backasBelarusianswatchJapanefirefighterstrytocontrolfiresandcontaminationat
hboringUkraine,anewspaperheadlinedwhat
manypeoplethought-theJapaneChernobyl”
Russia'snuclearpush
nPrimeMinisterVladimirPutinflewintoMinskonMarch
15andoversawthesigningofa$9.4-billionnuclearpowerplantcomplex-thefirst
nuclearreactorsforBelarus.
TatianaNovikovahelpstoruntheBelarusianAnti-Nuclearcampaignandshecallsthe
powerplantdealaprovocationtoapeoplewhosufferedtheconquencesofChernobyl.
aceofbadnews
fromJapan,h15,heoffered
a$March16,he
metinMoscowwithTurkey’svisitingprimeminister,RecepTayyipErdogan,and
re-confirmedTurkey’splantobuyRussianreactors.
ToensurethatMinskstartsconstructionontimeinSeptember,Russiaixtendingto
Belarusa$6-billionloan.
VladimirSlivyakrunsEco-Zashita,ngfromMoscow,hesaid
Russia’snuclearpowerindustryiscrippledbycrecyandcorruption."Thepolicyof
Russiangovernmentonconstructionofnewnuclearreactorsiscompletelywrong,andthe
levelofnuclearsafetyatnuclearplantsthatarealreadyoperatingisatawaylowlevel."
Russiacurrentlyproducesabout16percentofitlectricityfrom32nuclearpowerplants.
Overthenextdecade,thegovernmentplanstobuildanother11reactors,raisingthe
nuclearportionofRussia’lectricityproductionto25percent.
Anti-nuclearmovementgainsmomentum
AsinBelarus,Japan’saccidenthanergizedRussia’k,
whowebaddressis:,said"Wehavebeenway,waylucky,sofar,that
wedidnothaveanaccidentlikeinJapan."
InMinsk,Russianreactorsare
nows
said,"’retalkingabout
completelynewtechnologies."
HisBelaruscounterpart,PrimeMinisterMikhailMyasnikovich,agreed,saying,"Belarus
sueispecially
wthatApril25willmark25yearssincetheChernobyldisaster,
andsothisisamomentouventforusagainstthebackgroundofthisandthelatest
developmentsinJapan."
PutinaddedthatBelarusisnotinanearthquakezone.
Butanactivistgroupcallingitlf"ScientistsforaNuclear-freeBelarus"haswrittenan
openlettertoBelarusPresidentAlexanderLukashenko,sayingthatin1909,an
earthquakeasstrongastheonerecordedinJapanlastweekwasrecordedintheareaof
Belaruslectedforthetworeactors.
Belarusnuclearcomplex
TheBelarusnuclearcomplexistobeconstructedonthenorthernedgeofthecountry,20
nianofficialsareaskingwhyBelarus,acountryalmost
thesizeofBritain,islocatingthenation’sonlynuclearpowerplant45kilometerastof
Vilnius,Lithuania’scapital.
Relationsarealreadychillybetweenthetwoneighbors-oneademocracy,theotherruled
cember,whenanindependent
exitpollindicatedthatLukashenkowasnotgoingtowinthefirstroundofpresidential
elections,herespondedbylockingupvenoftheopposingcandidates.
Novikovadescribeshowcontrolsaretighteningonanti-nuclearactivistsinBelarus.
Publicntimentoppod
ShechargespolicestagedatrafficaccidentinanefforttojailNicholasUlavich,the
nfrontedby
ananti-nuclearreactorpetitionsignedby3,000localresidents,Novikovasaidpolice
respondedbyinvestigatingeachsigner.
Lastyear,aBelarusiantalkshow,Choice,askedTVviewersiftheythinkmodernnuclear
-venpercentofrespondentssaidno.
Inthecurrentatmosphere,itisunlikelytherewillbeanysimilarshowsoononBelarus
state-runTV.
Indeed,arecentlyreleadmovie,InnocentSaturday,wassuddenlypulledfromtheaters
’sfirstfilmabouttheChernobyldisaster,themovierevolvesarounda
youngCommunistPartyofficialwhohearsofthenuclearaccidentonSaturdaynight,April
tmorning,heisoneofthefirsttoarriveattheburningpowerplantandwitness
rnatives,Minskmovietheatersofferachoiceofathrilleror
anactionfilm,bothfantasies.
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