bodhi

藏传佛教英文词汇

藏传佛教英文词汇

藏传佛教英文词汇

烦恼识afflictedconsciousness阿赖耶识alayaconsciousness

Ku甘露amritadrachompa阿罗汉arhatnshinamshe

Chenrezig观音菩萨Avalokitesvara中

阴bardo明点bindutig-le菩萨bodhisattvachangchubmpa

释迦牟尼Sakyamuni中脉centralchanneluma脉轮ckakra了义，

究竟实义definitivemeaning

欲界desirerealm法，佛法dharma法界dharmadhatu禅修

dhyana蕴aggregate色界formrealm无色界formlessrealm四圣

谛fournobletruths小乘hinayana上座部theravadin智慧jnana

yeshe古萨里kusulu左脉leftchanneljangma中观Madhyamaka

大手印mahamudrachagyachenpo大乘马hayanatekpachenpo

班智达pandita念珠mala曼达拉mandalakyikhor转轮胜王

chakravartinghorlogyurpa真言乘mantrayana气脉naditsa涅

磐nirvana波罗蜜多paramita道path方便道pathofmethodstab

lam颇瓦powa

般若prajna另U解脱戒pratimoksavows

独觉者.缘觉者.辟支佛pratyekabuddha四力口行preliminary

practicesngondro三界threerealms右脉rightchannelroma仪

轨sadhanadrubtab三摩地samadhiting?ngendzin止、奢摩他

samathashi-ne轮回samsara僧伽sangagondun论典sastra经典

sutrado声闻者sravaka成就者siddha空性emptinesssunyata

tongpanyi密续tantragyu如来tathagatas伏藏师terton伏藏法

terma深观派traditionofprofoundview广行派traditionofvast

conduct三宝threejewels活佛、祖古tulku金冈ij乘vajrayana金

刚杵vajra气?风vayu律藏vinayadulwa观、毗钵舍那vipasyana

hlagtong本尊yidam观想visualization现观庄严论Ornamentof

ClearRealization菩提道灯LampofthePathtoEnlightment入中

论EnteringintotheMiddleWayMadhyamkavatara五巨宝藏Five

Treasuries知识宝藏TreasuryofKnowledge喝举密续宝藏Treasury

ofKagyuTantras岩藏宝藏TreasuryofTermas心密宝藏Treasury

ofInstructions文集宝藏TreasuryofVastTeachings禅定修习次第

StagesofMeditation弥勒菩萨Maitreya辩屮边论Differentiation

oftheMiddleWayfromtheExtremes大乘庄严经论Ornamentof

theMahayanaSutras究竟一乘宝性论SublimeContinuumofthe

Mahayana梅纪巴Maitripa密勒日巴Milarepa龙树Nagarjuna中论

KnowledgeoftheMiddleWay中观庄严论Adornmentofthe

MiddleWay寂护Santaraksita寂天Santideva入菩萨行论TheWay

oftheBodhisattva解深密经DifiniteExplanationoftheView心经

HeartSutra有部、分别部ParticularistVaibhahika经部Sutra

Sautrantika唯识MindOnlyChittamatra中观MiddleWay

Madhyamaka自空Rangtong他空ShentongYogacara自续

AutonomySvatantrika应成ConquencePrasangika阿毗达摩

Abhidharma俱舍论Kosha色究竟天Akanishta阿弥陀佛Amitabha

不空成就佛Amoghasiddhi无上密续Annuttarayogatantra阿阍黎

Archarya圣天Aryadeva无著Asanga阿底峡Atisha处Ayatanas比

丘Bhikshu入菩萨行论Bodhisattvacharyavatara菩提心Bodhichitta

菩萨地bhumi佛土Bhddhafield佛果Buddhahood佛性Buddha

natureTaghagatagarba佛护Buddhapalita脉轮Chakra胜乐金刚

KhorloDemchogChakrasamvara月称Chandrakirti行部Charya

圆满次第Completionstagerdzogsrim生起次第CreationStage

utpattikrama暗劫Darkage陀罗尼Dharani护法Dharma

protectordharmapala法界Dharmadhatuchosdbyings法身

Dharmakayachossku法称Dharmakirtichosgrags胜义、究竟

Dharmatachosnyid大圆满Dzogchenmahasandhi无我

Egolessnessbdagmed人无我Egolessnessoflflessnessof

personpudgalanairatmya法无我Egolessnessoflflessnessof

phenomanadharma-nairatmya八正道Eightfoldnoblepath世

间八法eightworldlyconcerns空性emptinessstongpanyid灌

顶empowermentwang证悟enlightmentbyang

chub常见eternalismrtaglta父续Fathertantraphagyu五无

间罪fiveactionsofimmediateconquenee五方佛FiveBuddha

rignga五道fivepathslamlnga五毒fivepoisonsduglnga五智

fivewisdomsyesheslnga执著fixationdzinpa四边fourextremes

四无量心fourimmeasurableszeimeidbzhi四圣谛fournoble

truths四力忏悔fourpowerofpurification冈波巴Gampopa道次

第Gradedpathlamrim上师guru串习habitualpatternsbag

chags喜金冈UHevajakyerdorje缘起、因缘interdependent

origination蒋贡康楚罗卓泰耶JamgonKongrulLodr?Thaye

俱生智jnanayeshes噶当派Kadampabkagdams甘珠尔、经

Kanjurbgagyur丹珠尔、论Tenjurtenjur噶举Kagyubkargyud

时轮金刚Kalachakraduskhor莲花戒Kamalashila业karmalas噶

玛噶举KarmaKagyu噶玛巴Karmapa三身threekayas心要口诀教

授keyinstruction窍诀pith因札菩提国王KingIndrabodhi赤松

德赞TrisonDetn事部Kriyatantra修心Lojong译师lotsawa明

性luminous明光luminosityol文殊师利菩萨Manjushrijamdpel

咒语mantrayana魔marabdud玛尔巴Marpa心所mentalfactors

母续Mothertantra手印mudra那若巴Naropa六瑜伽sixyogas断

见nihilismchadlta化身nirmanakaya宁玛、旧译Nyingmasnying

ma二障twoobscurationssgribgnyis口传oraltransmission不了

义provisionalmeaningdrangdon净土purelanddagzhing让炯

多杰RangjungDorje仁波切rinpoche相对真理relativetruth净

相、圣观sacredoutlookdagsnang菩贤菩萨Samatabhadrakun

bzang三昧耳Esamayadamtsig报身Sambhogakayalongspyod

rdzogspa'Isku七支供养venbranchprayeryenlagbdum七

觉支venlimbsofawakening毗卢七支坐venpointsof

meditationposture有所依的止sharmathawithsupportzhignas

rtenbcas无所依的止sharmathawithoutsupportzhignasrten

med善巧、方便skillfulmeansthabs善逝Sugata善悲

Sugatagarbha西方净土Sukhavatidewachen法界体性身

Svabhavakakayangowonyichiku度母Taradrolma女口来藏

tathagatagarbha三性threenatures三根本threerootstsawasum

三乘threevehicles帝洛巴Tilopa自他交换法Tonglentong

len

食子torma止的禅修tranquilitymedition三藏tripitakaden?

sum兜率天Tushitaparadigandan毗卢遮那佛、大日如来佛

Vairochananamparnangdze金冈Uvajradorje

金刚跏趺坐vajraposturedorjechitrung金刚总持Vajradhara

DorjeChang金刚萨垛VajrasattvaDorjeSempa金刚亥母

VajravarahiDorjePhakmo金刚瑜伽女VajrayoginiDorjeNajor,

DorjePalmo

善金刚dorjelekpa金刚乘Vajrayanadorjetekpa世亲

Vasubandhu持明Vidyadhara见、修、行view,meditationand

actiontawagompach?

律Vinayadulwa法-轮wheelofdharmachok?r乘yana瑜伽

密续yogatantra瑜伽士Yoginalyorwa瑜伽女Yoginiyalyorma

贤劫经BhadrakalpaSutrapa国师嘉察仁波切GoshirGyaltsabRin

poche

因明学tma

A

Amitabha阿弥陀佛

AnteriorTibet前藏一个大活佛，其庙叫祖卜寺仃surpu）

Apsaras飞天Attisha阿底峡

Avalokiteshvara观音

B

Bhodisattva菩萨

Bon（Black）本教（黑）

Budda佛

C

Chapel佛堂

Circumanbulate转经道（v.）

Circumanbulation转经道

Circumanbulator转经道的人

Consort明妃

D

Dakini空行母

Deity明王

Dipamkara燃灯佛；宝光佛

Dipamkara宝光佛；燃灯佛

Disciplinarian铁棒喇嘛

Dorje多杰（藏文：金刚）

Drakpa和尚（藏文）

Dratsang扎仓（学校）

Drepung哲蚌寺

DrepungMonastry哲蚌寺（拉萨三大寺之一）Drolma卓玛

（藏文：度母）

Drolma度母（女菩萨）

E

Enthronement坐床EsotericBuddhismExotoricBuddhism

F

Form色

Formless空

Ge—kor铁棒喇嘛萨三大GreatPerfection大园满

GreenTara绿度母

Gulug(Yellowhat)格鲁派

Guru上师（梵文）

H

Hayagriva马头明主

Hinayana小乘

Holymountain魂山

Hutukta活佛（蒙文）（最好不要用）

I

Incarnatedlama转世活佛

J

Jampa弥勒慈氏

JokhangTemple大昭寺G

GandenMonastry甘丹寺（拉萨三大寺之

一）密宗

H宀显宗