devastation

学术英语(理工)课后

单词复习

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ACADEMIC

ENGLISH

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TEXT1

>>adiscussioninwhichreasonsare

advancedforandagainstsomepropositionor

proposal

at>>toasmalldegreeorextent

ate>>completelygetridofsomethingthat

isunnecessaryorunwanted

>>(computing)thatisacceptedbythe

system

>>therighttoobtainormakeuoftake

advantageofsomething

ary>>notpermanent;notlasting

nt>>existingasanesntialconstituentor

characteristic

ation>>apieceofcomputersoftwarethat

isdesignedtodoaparticularjob

ble>>obtainableoraccessibleandready

foruorrvice

e>>putintorvice

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TEXT2

>>graborizequickly

y>>groupofthreethingsorpeople

ity>>aproductthatisboughtand

sold

s>>roundabout;notstraightforward

>>somethingdoneinordertodeceive

somebody

till>>stoporhalt

>>someoneorsomethingthatis

dangerous

en>>somethingtakenasanexampleof

itsgroup

inate>>pollute

ly>>increainnumberorquantity

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TEXT3

ry>>agroupofpeopleorthingsthatallhavethe

sameparticularqualities

es>>thebuildingandlandthatashop,company,

c>>aproductthatdoesnothaveatrademark

tructure>>basicfacilitieswhichfunctionas

communicationandpowersuppliesandsoon

mmute>>wokeforacompanyathomeusinga

computerconnectedtothemainoffice

>>alargeamountofdatestoredinacomputer

systemsothatyoucanfindanduiteasily

ure>>arrangesomething,especiallycomputer

equipment,sothatitworkswithotherequipment

>>makeacopyofinformationonyourcomputer

ction>>ageneralideaaboutatypeofathingora

person

tion>>theamountorshareofsomethingthat

isgiventosomeoneorudforaparticularpurpo

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TEXT4

ctivity>>thestateofhavinganeffectoneach

other

iption>>anamountofmoneypaidregularlyto

obtainrvice

e>>notconnectedtotheInternet

me>>timewhenacomputerisnotworking

ecture>>thestructureofacomputersystemand

thewayitworks

lization>>thecreationofavirtual(ratherthan

actual)versionofsomething,suchasanoperating

system,arver,astoragedeviceornetwork

resources

able>>canbecarriedout

m>>asimpledrawingwhichconsistsmainlyof

linesandudtoexplainhowamachineworks

on>>amathematicalstatementsayingthattwo

amountsorvaluesarethesame

gm>>amodelforsomethingthatexplainsit

orshowshowitcanbe

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TEXT5

ical>>relatingtotheactivitiesand

applicationsofsciencetoclinicalmedicine

age>>processorresultofbecominglessor

smaller

luous>>morethanisneeded,desired,or

required

oy>>layoff

man>>acreatorofgreatskillinthemanual

arts

>>agroanoranutteranceexpressingpain

ordisapproval

ainer>>apersonwhotriestopleaor

amu

cture>>theactofmakingsomething(a

product)fromrawmaterials

sd>>physicallyorspiritually

homelessordeprivedofcurity

l>>removeorreducetheneedforskillin

ajob,usuallybychangingtomachinery

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TEXT6

gy>>anelaborateandsystematicplanof

action

>>animperfectioninanobjectorweakness

inaperson’scharacter

ify>>putmoneyintoveraldifferent

typesofinvestmentinsteadofonlyoneortwo

l>>occurringatthebeginning

te>>happeningattheendofaprocessor

activity

>>cautochange

brium>>abalancebetweenveral

differentinfluences

e>>makesomethingbetterormore

attractive

>>failtofulfillapromiorobligation

riate>>suitableforaparticularperson

orplaceorcondition

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TEXT7

>>cautochange;makedifferent

ble>>neverchanging

>>fromanotherplaceorpartoftheworld

>>thepeopleandactivitiesinvolvedwitha

particular

cal>>derivedfromexperimentand

obrvationratherthantheory

t>>asmallpartorportionthatremains

afterthemainpartnolongerexists

pate>>makeapredictionabout;expect

on>>imagine;conceiveof;einone’s

mind

ling>>prevalent,popular

tic>>foretellingeventsasifby

supernaturalintervention

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TEXT8

te>>giveallyourattentionandeffortto

oneparticularthing

>>eatupgreedily

le>>bringorcalltogetherintoagroupor

whole

ation>>aspecificutowhichsomething

isput

ally>>attheveryend;finally

mentary>>formingasatisfactoryor

balancedwhole

ation>>asupposition,theory,oropinion

arrivedatthroughspeculating

sh>>decreainsize,extent,orrange

ate>>oftheneartheprenttime

>>oforrelatingtoanatomoratoms

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TEXT9

ation>>damageordestructionaffectinga

largeareaoralotofpeople

nt>>prentingreatquantity

te>>makeorproducesomethingthatis

notrealbuthastheappearanceoffeelingof

beingreal

ity>>thetraitofextremecruelty

ically>>greatlyandsuddenly

>>theremain(oranimpression)ofaplant

oranimalthatexistedinapastgeologicalage

andthathasbeenexcavatedfromthesoil

rently>>existingorhappeningatthe

sametime

ion>>theactofdecreasingsomething

markedly

ary>>acting,doneorgivenwillingly;not

forcedofcompelled

tination>>previousdeterminationasif

bydestinyorfate

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TEXT10

nced>>marked,prominent,obvious

>>approveandsanctionformally

ed>>higherthannormal

e>>aneventortofeventsthatforms

partofalongerriesbutisconsidered

parately

able>>certaintihappenandunabletobe

avoidedorprevented

ntarily>>donecontrarytoorwithout

choice

>>weardown,polish,orsharpenby

friction

table>>impossibletorefute

a>>theforcethatkeepsanobjectinthe

sameposition,orkeepsitmovinguntilitis

movedorstoppedbyanotherforce

>>makeknowntheprenceorarrival

of

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TEXT11

t>>thetypeofenvironmentinwhichan

organismorgroupnormallylivesoroccurs

pal>>themostimportant;main

lent>>equalinamountorvalue

y>>conquently;asaresultof

nd>>makeadifficultsituationworby

addingmoreproblems

ty>>thespeedofsomethingthatismoving

inaparticulardirection

ate>>verydetailedandcomplicated

ement>>thestateofbeingforcedtostay

inaclodspace

ing>>toanextremedegreeorextent

nce>>therelativefrequencyof

occurrenceofsomething

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TEXT12

vant>>havingnobearingonorconnection

withthesubjectatissue

>>anescapeofgasorliquidthroughahole

insomething

ly>>yearly

e>>asuddenconditioninwhichsomeone

cannotcontrolthemovementsoftheir

body,whichcontinuesforashorttime

ate>>passintoorthrough

vatively>>deliberatelylowerthanwhat

therealamountprobablyis

tion>>somethingthatisdoneinadvance

inordertopreventproblemsortoavoiddanger

>>eventhough;although

>>bringingdeath

>>drawdeepintothelungsinby

breathing

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TEXT13

ay>>understatethequalityofsomething

>>connectedwiththeproductionofmilk

c>>irregularoruneveninmovement,

qualityorbehavior;unreliable

y>>aconditioninwhichsomeoneistoo

fatinawaythatisdangerousfortheirhealth

n>>onepartofsomething

>>cureagainstleakage

te>>makelessunpleasant,riousor

painful

ous>>notawareofwhatishappening

around

ination>>thestateofbeingpolluted

ule>>extremelysmall

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TEXT14

ating>>badlydamagingordestroying

something

tible>>weakandeasilyhurtphysicallyor

emotionally

ty>>theareanearorsurroundinga

particularplace

>>astomachdistresswithdistastefor

foodandanurgetovomit

>>poisonous

t>>preventsomethingfromgrowingor

developingwell

>>becomelesspowerfulandlo

influence

c>>lastingforalongtime

imately>>roughly,notaccurate

>>produceanddischargesomething

especiallygas

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TEXT15

bing>>makingyoufeelworriedorupt

ive>>somethingthatencouragesomebody

todosomething;stimulus

t>>illness,especiallyaslightone

l>>ofmoralsormoralquestions

>>expressingstrongopinions

publicly,especiallyaboutthingthatyoudisagree

ution>>assigningsomequalityorcharacter

toapersonorthing

lize>>preventsomethingfromhavingany

effect

t>>forcesomethingtoexperience

somethingveryunpleasant,especiallyovera

longtime

ed>>notgettingadequatefood

>>gobeyond;overcome

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TEXT16

tively>>consideredindividually

igation>>adetailedinquiryorsystematic

examination

ledge>>admittheexistence,reality,or

truthofsomething

>>achanceofbeinginjuredor

harmed;danger

ment>>aprocessinwhichyoumakea

judgmentaboutapersonorsituation

nt>>existingasanesntialconstituentor

characteristic

al>>insidesomethingratherthanoutside

ing>>ananimal’sbabyorbabies

>>takefoodorothersubstancesintoyour

body

e>>eat

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TEXT17

>>thequalityofbeinggoodandderving

prai

oint>>awayofthinkingabout

people,situations,idea,etc.

y>>noticeably

cal>>ofadoubtfuloruncertainnature

ly>>inanopposite

>>becompodof

>>discover

s>>dealwith

>>markedbyagradualprogressionas

ifstepbystep

>>beabletoresistinfection,dia

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TEXT18

ture>>allthebooks,articles,

particularsubject

ation>>acopyofaprintedworkoffered

fordistribution

tion>>extremetiredness

>>concludebyreasoning

e>>offerorputforwardsomethingfor

consideration

>>opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavors

oneside

tent>>neverchange;lasting

ity>>thequalityofhavingastrongeffect

dictory>>unabletobebothtrueatthe

sametime

ment>>damagethatresultsina

reductionofstrengthorquality

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TEXT19

esis>>asuggestedexplanationthathas

notyetbeenprovedtobetrue

ty>>thestateofbeingreal,true,orbad

onfacts

tious>>tryingtoappeartobeimportant

whenitisnotinordertobeimpressive

>>wordsudbyexpertstodiscusstheir

subject

ork>>atofideasfromwhichmore

complicatedideasaredeveloped

nce>>connectedwiththesubjectbeing

discusd

pology>>thescientificstudyofpeople

andtheirsocieties

l>>concernedwiththecentralgovernment

ofacountry

>>connectedwithwordsorusingwords

>>writtenlanguageinitsusualform,as

oppodtopoetry