mountaintop

天津景点英文导游词

scool

are()bringtianjinattractionsEnglishcommentaries,welcometo

enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文

TempleofSolitaryJoyislocatedatinsidewestcitygateofJi

County,ownforitsrefinedarchitectureskillin

Channel'sancientbuildingsandhasgotthereputationofSixBest.

Theare:TheearliestDingshanGate(GateofWithstandingHill)

ofthegroundhallprervednow;TheearliestChiweiobjecton

theHillGateprervednow;Theearliestplanedistributionwhich

tookpavilionasthecenteronthearchitectureplane;Thebiggest

claysculpturedstatueofAvalokiteavarainsideapavilioninChina;

TheAvalokiteavaraisalsothemostancienthighstoreyedone;

ThemorepreciousfactisthattheTempleofSolitaryJoyhas

stoodunscathedafterthousandyearsofrain,snow,windand

frostand28bigattacks,hencethemostdurableancient

Monasteryofthousandyears.

天津独乐寺

EnteringtheTemple,thefirstcomestosightis10mhigh

gate,onthearchofwhichtherehangsahorizontalinscribed

board:gleeavesgroundhallroof

wastheroofbuildingformduringthewesternTsin(AD265-316)

andSouthernandNorthernDyansty(420-589)period,whichwas

thetwoendsoftheplaneridge,

denotedsparrowhawkinancienttime,whichisakindoffierce

ndbaofthegateiscomparativelylow,butthehall

pinnacleismuchhigheraboveeavesandthepotteryanimal

figureslooksturdy;snoceilinginside

thepinnacle,thereforthepaintedbeamandpurlieusarevisible.

Thewholepieceixquisitelywrought,simplearrangedand

skillfullydone,forwhichpeoplegaspinadministration.

Crossingthegate,onecomestothecorebuilding-

AvalokitesvaraPavilion,tsideappearance,

itistwostoreyed,butinsidethereisahiddenstorey,thusthree

avescorners,potteryunicornsare

sculptured,bellsare

hungundereavescorners,swayingwiththewind,aspecially

tattractivethingisthestructureof

Dougong(tsofbracketsontopofthecolumnssupportingthe

beamswithinandroofeaveswithout——eachtconsistingof

tiersofoutstretchingarmscalledGong,cushionedwith

trapezoidalblockscalledDou).Itismadeofoverlapping

Dougongshapedwoodblocksandbowshapedhorizontalwood

barsbyadopting24formswitheachlayerstretchingoutas

bracket,biginupperpartandsmallinlowerpart,thinlyscattered,

avesofthepavilionlooklikeflying,

faranddeepinthesky,abeautifulandmagnificentview.

EnteringtheAvalokitesvaraPavilion,theverysightisahuge

tandsbyit,hisheightis

tue,16.27minheight,isthebiggest

tuesof

attendantBodhisattvasunderthekneeofAvalokitesvaraarealso

rownoftheheadofAvalokitesvara,there

are10smallAvalokitesvare'sheads,henceitiscalled11faces

ingaroundtheinnerpartofthepavilion,

onecandiscoverthatpillarsofhighandlowstoreysarenot

directlylinkedthrough,butthepillarsoftheupperstoreyare

er

storeyofthepavilionisinaformofsixcornermptywell,while

ndof

structureisnotonlybeautifulandstrong,butalsoaddsthespace

ourwallsinsidethe

pavilion,colorfulmuralsarepainted,thethemeofwhichisthe

imagesof16Arhatsand2MingDynastyEmperors,whicharethe

rals,2mhighArhatswith

3headsand4armsareextremelylifelikeandMingEmperorson

pperpart

ofthemurals,therearemountains,forest,cloudandriver,while

onthelowerpart,therearepaintingsofcularthemeswithvivid

andnaturallines,whichembodythesuperbtheskillandartsof

paintingofancientBuddhisminChina.

二:天津英文导游词

scool

abreezeandfreshaairyouwilldefinitelyfeelrefreshed.

Historicalrelics,naturalscenery,temples,churches,asmbly

hallsandcommemorativesitesoftheChinerevolutionwill

illuminateTianjin'spast,nishonoredas

'BuildingMuum'asitwasoccupiedbynineimperialpowers

beforethefoundingofthenewChina,leavingbehindmany

buildingswithextraordinaryandexoticarchitecturalstyles,areal

feastfortheeye!Inthefollowingtextletmegiveyouabrief

introductiontotheJinmenShijing(toptenscenicattractionsin

Tianjin).

HuangyaguanGreatWall:

LocatedinthemountainousareaofTianjin'snorthernJi

County,theHuangyaguanGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringthe

NorthernQiDynasty(550-557)andrepairedinlargescalewith

bricksduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Whenappointed

asthechiefcommandingofficerintheJiGarrison(oneofthe

elevengarrisonsoftheMingDynasty),QiJiguangaddedwatch

towersandotherdefensiveworks.

TheHuangyaguanGreatWallcomesoutfirstinthetenmost-

nsideredtobeaminiatureofthe

irectionisbuiltonanabruptmountain

ndowedwithbothnaturalbeautyandcultural

interest,ithasbecomefamousasanaturalbeautyspotanda

orscenicareaiscompodof

HuangyaguanPassandTaipingMountainStronghold.

HuangyaguanPass:In1984,thepeopleofTianjinspentthree

yearsrepairing3,308yardsofthemainwallfromBanlagang

MountainintheeasttoWangmaodingMountaininthewest.

Theyrestored20terraces,theHuangyaguanWaterGate,andthe

BaguaCastle(theEightDiagramsCastle).Thedefensivesystem

owers,frontiercities,drainholes,

emplacements,barracksandotherindispensablemilitary

s,thestele

forestsoftheGreatWall,BeijiTemple,theexhibitionhallof

famouscouplets,theGreatWallMuum(thefirstmuum

alongtheGreatWall)andthePhoenixFortresshavebeennewly

builtwithinthearea.

TaipingzhaiGreatWall:

SixmilessoutheastofHuangyaguanPassistheTaipingzhai

GreatWall,anotherimportantmountainstrongholdofthewall

duringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Itisalsocalled

Taipinganzhai,meaning"avillageofpeaceandprosperity".

StartingfromBanlagangMountainintheeastandarrivingat

GuafuTower(WidowTower)inthewest,itwindsthroughthe

precipitousmountainsforabout955yards.

ThewallisanimportantcomponentofHuangyaguanGreat

resixwatchtowers,onebattlement,andone

hitecturalstylesofthe

resquare,round,solid

andhollowtowers,withsomeinsideandothersoutsidethewall.

Besidetheshortcut,thereisasmallcitadelwherean8.5-meter

statueofQiJiguang,thechiefcommandingofficerofJiGarrison

(oneoftheelevengarrisonsintheMingDynasty)

localpeoplebuiltthisstatueinordertocommemoratehisgreat

westofthecitadel,actionofthewallextends33yardsoutto

whereantrypostwassituated.

Atthewesternendofthewallisasquarestonetowercalled

GuafuTower,"WidowTower"inEnglish,builtbytwelvewives

whohusbandsdiedduringtheconstructionofthewallinthe

owrectedthistowertocommemorate

theirhusbands'erhastwolevelsand

measures13-meters(14-yards)arrowwindowsare

onthefoursidesofthetower.

Besidestheculturalpointsofinterest,TaipingzhaiGreat

Wallisalsofamousforitsamazinglyimpressivescenery.

Zigzaggingalongthemountainridgeforover984yards,thewall

looksverymuchlikeagiantdragonflyingthroughclouds.

nScenicArea:

Coveringanareaof106squarekilometers(about26193

acres),nScenicAreaislocatedinJixianCounty,110

kilometers(68.4miles)awayfromTianjin,88kilometers(54.7

miles)amesuggests,thescenicarea

ismainlyMtPanshan–dwithnaturalbeautyand

ahistoricalheritage,MtPanshanisknownas'TheFirstMountain

EastofBeijing'andislistedasoneofthetopfifteenmountains

inChina.

Themountainacquireditsprentname,earlyintheEastern

Han(25-220).Taizong,thecondemperoroftheTangDynasty

(618-907),wasprodigalofhispraiofitssceneryonhischance

y-twotemples,

thirteenpagodasandnumerousXanadusandtowerswerebuilt

onthemountainintheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andtheQing

Dynasty(1644-1911).Qianlong,abrilliantandwiQingDynasty

emperorwassoimpresdthathemadethirtyorsovisitsand

firsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,thewholeresortallfelltoruin

ndergoneaprocessof

restorationsincethe1990sandisnowregainingitsfame.

Itisfamousforjadepinetrees,strangeandastonishing

peaks,clearwaters,grotesquelyshapedrocksandclustersof

ountaintop,numerouspineshidethe

rocksina

varietyofshapes,someofwhichrembleatoad,ageneralora

boa,oot,clear

ntainconsistsoffivepeaks,

withthemainone,Guayue(MoonHanging)gh

GuayuePeakisonly857meters(2811.7feet)abovealevel,to

thenorthitispossibletoeactionoftheGreatWallwhileto

thewestMtTaihangcanbeen.

FromtheWeiStateduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-

280)onwards,emperornthusiasticallycommissionedthe

buildingoftemples,towersandXanadusresultinginover160

refourmaintemples:TianchengTemple(God

ProposingTemple),YunzhaoTemple(Cloud-HidingTemple),

WanfoTemple(TenThousand-BuddhaTemple)andWansong

Temple(TenThousand-PineTemple).TianchengTemplebuiltin

theTangDynasty,wanlargedandrepairedintheMingandthe

astofthistemplestandstheAncient

iggesttowerinthismountain,ithasthirteen

foftheYunzhaoTemplewasagoldenyellow,a

colorthatnormallywasonlyallowedtobeudonimperial

tingpermissionforthis,EmperorQianlong

demonstratedhisapprovalandadmirationofthemountain.

WanfoTemple(TenThousand-BuddhaTemple)has10,960small

Buddhasstatues.