英语国际标准音标
元音
(20个)
单元音
12个
前元音(4个)
[i:][i][e][?]
后元音(5个)
[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u]
中元音(3个)
[?][?:][?]
双元音
8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei][?u][ai][au][?i]
集中双元音(3个)
[i?][u?][??]
辅音
(28个)
清辅音(11个)
[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][t?][tr][ts][h]
浊辅音(17个)
[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][l]
[m][n][?][j][w][r]
/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/
/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/
/?:/hor/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/cour/k?:s/salt/s?:t/
/?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/′?nist/
/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loo/lu:s/noon/nu:n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
/?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ugly/′?gli/come/k?m/
/?:/nur/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/
/?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/
/?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/po/p?uz/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?′baut/south/sauθ/hou/haus/
/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noi/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in/
/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/
/ε?/air/ε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/dare/dε?/fair/fε?/
there/eε?/
/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?/
/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/bε?/
/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?/
/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v?/rve/s?:v/never/′nev?/
/θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/author/′?θ?/truth/tru:θ/
/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een/
/s/face/feis/mou/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/
stops/st?ps/
/z/clo/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/
/t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild/
question/kwest??n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/t?lind?/
/d?/orange/′?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d??b/
/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k/
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/??k/shoe/?u:/
/?/pleasure/′ple??/measure/′me??/television/′telivi??n/
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/ats/si:ts/
/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/
stands/st?ndz/
/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/
/m/my/mai/more/m?:/em/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
/?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l??/beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/
excu/ik′skju:z/
/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r??/problem/′pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习
1./i://i//e//?/
/bit//wi:k//di:l//ri?l//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid/
/wil//fil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill
/pet//p?k//g?p//k?g//n?g//r?m//b?tl//d//′h?pi//ten/
/red/
petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred
/′tl//tr??//di′pend/
ttletrashdepend
2./a://?://?//u://u/
/a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//?d//l?:n//n?:t//p?:z//f?ks/
/s?k/
askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpaufoxsock
/fa://la:d?//ma:k//l?:d//t?://st?:m//p?t//kr?p//θ?t/
/pr?mis/
farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromi
/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/
hookloosoottookmoodthroughpullwood
3./?//?//?/
/b?z//d?l//′h?ri//g?lf//′tr?bl//?:n//s?:f//′t?:n?/
/′beg?//t?k/
bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck
/k?:b//?:k//?′merik//′s?k?//′k?mp?//s?′vei//p?′veid/
/p?′h?ps/
curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps
/b?:′lesk//′m?:d?/
burlesquemurder
4./ei//?u//ai//au//?i/
/keip//greit//mein//pr?p?uz//′m?u??n//st?un//′?uv?/
/sait/
kapegreatmainpropomotionstoneoversight
/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//m?ist//′?ist?/
rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster
5./i?//??//u?/
/vi?//?′f??//d??//sk??//bu?n//gu?d//′ru?r?l//?′pi?/
/k?l?mbi?/
veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia
/m?ti?ri?l//misti?ri?s/
materialmysterious
6./θ//e/
/m?nθ//θi:f//e?t//e?n//feiθ//t?′gee?//θ??k//e?m′lvz/
monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemlves
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