苏格兰小龙虾

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock

（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨

pear枣Chinedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓

strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape

甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃

nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca

nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry

金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜

桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry

桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine

莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉

mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage

（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭

菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜

balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜

sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chine）wax

gourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜

caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳

silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel

oil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟

榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾

蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥

肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towel

gourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足

crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid

海参acucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡

蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼

culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄

花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refined

sugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper

花椒wildpepperChinepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixing

sauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar

芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱

（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜

ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查

果）medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂

cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精

vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

三明治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling

面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包

bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸

菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿

ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大

麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring

rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋

prervedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米

corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯

sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米sticky

rice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange

点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

（dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut

核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin

cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut

(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)

soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸

奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybean

milk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤

酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer

札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图

酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生

啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣

coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶make

thetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒

（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代

冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast

饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoil

spoilage）prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleek

dumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头teamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米

饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhot

noodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚

面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled

mustardgreennoodles牡蛎细Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles

米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤

Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉

羹汤porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参a

sturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelpaweed海带abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roast

sucklingpig考乳猪pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

prervedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes

肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹local

dish地方菜Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruelsoftrice

porridge粥noddleswithgravy打卤面Plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅

chafingdishfirepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦prervedbean

curd腐乳beancurd豆腐frmentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱

瓜prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial

主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continental

cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条baked

potato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁

pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉

prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋fried

egg煎蛋

Overeasy半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

Misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油