rabbit怎么读

国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系

—从音标到字母和字母组合

单元音：

[i:]:⑴e:heshemewe

⑵ea:teaeatmeat

⑶ee:etreee

⑷ei:receive

⑸ey:key

⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine

⑺eo:people

⑻ie:piecefieldbelievethief

[ɪ]:⑴a:orangecabbage

⑵ay:Sundayholiday

⑶e:beginEnglishprettycinema

⑷ey:monkey

⑸i:itisinbig

⑹y:cityverysorry

⑺u:busy

⑻ui:buildbuilding

⑼ai:captain

[e]:⑴a:anymanyanyone

⑵ai:said

⑶ay:says

⑷e:penbedyeggdesk

⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast

⑹u:bury

[æ]:a:bagamandatsad

[ɑ:]:⑴a:classbananafatherafter

⑵al:halfpalm

⑶ar:carfarparkarmstar

⑷au:auntlaugh

⑸ear:heart

[^]:⑴o:comenoneloveother

⑵oo:bloodflood

⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung

⑷u:bussunbutcutupus

[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard

⑵er:herterm

⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird

⑷or:workwordworld

⑸ur:nurturnhurtThursday

⑹yr:myrtle

⑺our:journalistjournal

[ə]:⑴a:alongaboutbananaCananaChina

⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferent

⑶i:holidayApril

⑷o:todaywelcomepolice

⑸u:minusautumn

⑹er:fathermotherbrothersister

⑺or:doctorforgetmirror

⑻ar:sugar

⑼re:metretiredfire

⑽ou:deliciousprevious

⑾ur:surpriSaturday

⑿our:colour

⒀ure:picturepleasure

⒁oar:cupboard

⒂yr:martyrsatyr

[u:]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewJew

⑵o:dotowho

⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool

⑷ou:soupgroupthrough

⑸u:blueglueJune

⑹ui:fruitjuice

⑺oe:shoe

[ʊ]:⑴o:womanwolf

⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot

⑶oul:couldwouldshould

⑷u:putsugarfullpush

[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat

⑵o:hotonnotsorry

⑶ou:cough

⑷au:Australia

[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water

⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall

⑶([w])ar:warmquarter

⑷au:Augustautumndaughter

⑸aw:drawsawlaw

⑹oor:doorfloor

⑺ore:morebefore

⑻or:orforshortsport

⑼ou:boughtbroughtthought

⑽our:fouryour

⑾awe:aweawedaweless

⑿oar:boardblackboardcardboard

⒀o:story

双元音：

[aɪ]:⑴i:timelikenicefinefive

⑵y:mybywhy

⑶i(g):signhighlightright

⑷ie:dielietie

[eɪ]:⑴a:namecakegameface

⑵ai:raintrainwait

⑶ay:daymayokayplaytoday

⑷ei:veilvein

⑸ei(gh):eighteighteeneighty

⑹ey:they

⑺ea:greatbreak

[ɪə]:⑴e:zerocerealrious

⑵ea:realreallyideacereal

⑶ere:here

⑷ear:eardearhearnearclear

⑸eer:beerdeerpioneer

[əʊ]:⑴o:gononohome

⑵ow:showknowyellowwindow

⑶oa:goatboat

⑷ou:shoulderthough

⑸oe:woe

[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure

⑵oor:poor

⑶our:tour

[aʊ]:⑴ou:outabouthoublou

⑵ow:hownowcow

[eə]:⑴air:airhairchair

⑵are:carehareparent

⑶ear:pearwearbear

⑷ere:therewhere

⑸eir:theirtheirs

⑹a:Mary

[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oiltoiletboilsoil

⑵oy:boytoyemployee

辅音：

清辅成对辅音：

[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[ð][ʃ]-[ʒ][ts]-[dz]

[tʃ]-[dʒ][tr]-[dr]

清音浊化：清辅音[p][t][k][tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅

音[b][d][g][dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spɔ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，

sky[skaɪ],street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。

如：hostess[‘həʊstɪs]。

[p]:⑴p:penmaphelpcheappencilpaper

⑵pp:applehappyappear

[b]:⑴b:bagbybedboybusblue

⑵bb:rabbitcabbage

[t]:⑴t:tentimenotgettable

⑵tt:bottlebottomlittlepretty

⑶ed:watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced

[d]:⑴d:deskdoordaydog

⑵dd:adddaddymiddle

⑶ed:playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcried

[k]:⑴c:catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc

⑵cc:occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim

⑶ch:schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach

⑷k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook

⑸ck:blackduckclockjacketcock

⑹q:Iraqcoq

⑺que:uniquetechnique

[g]:⑴g:gogirlbigget

⑵gg:eggbiggerbiggest

⑶gu:guess

⑷gue:dialogue

⑸gh:ghyllghost

[f]:⑴f:fivefishfinefamilyfifteen

⑵ph:photophoneelephantphotograph

⑶gh:laughenough

⑷ff:offcoffee

[v]:⑴v:veryfivehave

⑵f:of

[s]:⑴c:nicecitycycle

⑵s:sitsixsomebusuusdeskbooks

⑶ss:missclassglassgrass

⑷sc:sciencescene

⑸ps:psalmpsywar

[z]:⑴s:ishispleamusiclohusbandapples

⑵es:leavesthieveskniveswives

⑶z:zoozero

⑷zz:buzz

[θ]:th:threethankmonththin

[ð]:⑴th:thisthewiththan

⑵the:breathesoythe

[ʃ]:⑴sh:sheshoeshortshopwash

⑵s:sureAsia

⑶c:specialsufficientdelicious

⑷t:stationnationalpatient

⑸ss:Russiaprofession

⑹ch:machine

[ʒ]:⑴s:usuallytelevisionpleasure

⑵z:izure

⑶ge:garage

[ts]:⑴ts:shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats

⑵t’s:Let’s

⑶tes:kitesgatesdates

⑷zz:pizza

[dz]:⑴ds:bedsbirdshandsfriends

⑵des:decides

[tʃ]:⑴ch:chairmuchlunchChina

⑵tch:watch

⑶t:picturequestion

[dʒ]:⑴g(e):agepagehugeorange

⑵g:gentlegentlemangeneral

⑶dge:bridgeporridgejudge

⑷j:jumpjacketjustJuneJim

⑸ch:sandwich

[tr]:tr:treetriptrytruetruth

[dr]:dr:dressdrivehundredchildren

单个辅音：

[h]:⑴h:heherhavehandheadhair

⑵(w)h:whowhomwho

[l]:⑴l:letlookplealakepeople

⑵ll:tellfulltillbell

⑶(t)l(e):whistle

[r]:⑴r:redrightthree

⑵rr:sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot

⑶(w)r:writewrong

[m]:⑴m:manmeatmeettime

⑵mm:commoncommunicate

⑶m(b):climblamb

⑷m(n):autumn

[n]:⑴n:nameniceninenearunder

⑵(k)n:knowknife

⑶nn:Ann

⑷(m)n:mnemonics

[ŋ]:⑴ng:singlongyoungmorning

⑵n(k):thankthinkinkpink

⑶n(g):English

[w]:⑴w:wewindowworkwalk

⑵w(h):whatwhywherewhite

[j]:⑴y:yesyouyearyellow

⑵j:Jennjahallelujahjaap

⑶i:onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviour

⑷e:Europe

国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系

—从字母和字母组合到音标

Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音

a在重读开音节中读[eɪ]：namecakegameface

a在重读闭音节中读[æ]：bagamandatsad

a在辅音字母s,th,f,n,ph前读[ɑ:]：classfastgraspaskfatherafterdance

graph

a在[w]后读[ɒ]或[ɔ:]：wantwhatwater[wɔ:tə]

a在ny前读[e]：anymany

a弱读时读[ə]：alongaboutbananaCananaChina

a在非重读音节中读[ɪ]：orangecabbage

a读[eə]：Mary

ai读[eɪ]：raintrainwait

ai读[ɪ]：captain

ai读[e]：said

ay读[eɪ]：daymayokayplaytoday

ay弱读读[ɪ]：Sundayholiday

ay读[e]：says

air读[eə]：airhairchair

al在多数辅音字母前读[ɔ:]（f,m除外）：allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktall

wall

al还读[ɔ:l]（特别当后面不是k,f,m时）：alsosalt

al在辅音字母f,m前读[ɑ:]：halfpalm

ar在重读音节中读[ɑ:]：:carfarparkarmstar

ar在[w]后读[ɔ:]：warmquarter

ar弱读读[ə]：sugar

are读[eə]：carehareparent

ass在重读音节中读[ɑ:s]：classglassgrasspass

au在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：Augustautumndaughter

au读[ɒ]：Australia

au还读作[ɑ:]：auntlaugh

aw在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：drawsawlaw

awe读[ɔ:]：aweawedaweless

Ⅱ.元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音

e在重读开音节中读[i:]：heshemewe

e在重读闭音节中读[e]：penbedyeggdesk

e在非重读音节中读[ɪ]：beginEnglishprettycinema

e弱读读[ə]：studentopenchildrendifferent

e读[ɪə]：zerocerealrious

e读[j]：Europe

ea在重读音节中读[i:]：teaeatmeat

ea读[e]：breadheadbreakfast

ea读[eɪ]：greatbreak

ea读[ɪə]：realreallyideacereal

ear读[ɜ:]：learnearthearlyheard

ear读[eə]：pearwearbear

ear读[ɪə]：eardearhearnearclear

ear读[ɑ:]：heart

ed在大部分清辅音后读[t]（[t]除外）：watchedwashedcookedhelped

danced

ed在元音和浊辅音后读[d]([d]除外)：playedcleanedclimbedanswered

arrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcried

ed在[t][d]后读[ɪd]：wantedneeded

ee在重读音节中读[i:]：etreee

eer读[ɪə]：beerdeerpioneer

ei读[i:]：receive

ei读[eɪ]：veilvein

ei在gh前读[eɪ]：eighteighteeneighty

eir读[eə]：theirtheirs

eo读[i:]：people

er在重读闭音节中读[ɜ:]：herterm

er在非重读音节中读[ə]：fathermotherbrothersister

ere读[ɪə]：here

ere读[eə]：therewhere

es在浊辅音（[ʃ][ʒ][dʒ]除外）及元音后，es发[z]：leavesthieveskniveswives

potatoestomatoesheroesNegroesgoesdoesfamiliesstories

es在[s][z][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ]后读[ɪz]：busblousdishesgarageswatches

oranges

ew读[ju:]：newnewspaperreview

ew在l,r,j后读[u:]：flewgrewJew

ex读[eks]：exerciexit

ex读[ɪks]：excleexpensiveextinct

ex读[ɪgz]：examexaminationexactly

ey读[i:]：key

ey读[ɪ]：monkeyvalley

ey读[eɪ]：they

Ⅲ.元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音

i在重读开音节中读[aɪ]：timelikerice

i在重读闭音节中读[ɪ]：bigsixsit

i读[i:]：policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine

i弱读读[ə]：holidayApril

i在非重读音节中读[ɪ]：taxi

i读[j]：onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviour

i在元音字母a,e,o前读[aɪ]：dialoguequietpioneer

i在g前读[aɪ]：signhighlightright

i在nd前读[aɪ]：findbehind

i在ld前读[aɪ]：child

i在re前读[aɪ]：firetiredretire

ie在重读音节中辅音字母前读[i:]：piecefieldbelievethief

ie在重读音节词词尾读[aɪ]：liedie

ir在重读音节中读[ɜ:]：birdgirlfirst

Ⅳ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音

o在重读开音节中读[əʊ]：gononohome

o在辅音字母st,ld前读[əʊ]：postold

o在重读闭音节中读[ɒ]：hotonnotsorry

o读[ɔ:]：story

o在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读[^]：comenoneloveother

o读[u:]：dotowho

o在w后读[ʊ]：womanwolf

o在非重读音节中读[ə]：todaypoliceman

oa在重读音节中读[əʊ]：boatcoat

oar读[ɔ:]：boardblackboardcardboard

oar读[ə]：cupboard

oe读[əʊ]：woe

oe读[u:]：shoe

oi读[ɔɪ]：oiltoiletboilsoil

oo一般读[u:]：toozoofoodpoolbootschool

oo在d,k和少数t前读[ʊ]：booklookgoodfoot

oo读[^]：bloodflood

oor读[ɔ:]：doorfloor

oor读[ʊə]：poor

or在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：orforshortsport

or在[w]后读[ɜ:]：workwordworld

or读[ə]：doctorforgetmirror

ore读[ɔ:]：morebefore

ou在多数情况下读[aʊ]：outabouthoublou

ou在ght前读[ɔ:]：boughtbroughtthought

ou读[^]：touchcountryenoughyoung

ou读[u:]：soupgroupthrough

ou读[əʊ]：shoulderthough

ou读[ɒ]：cough

ou读[ə]：deliciousprevious

oul读[ʊ]：couldwouldshould

our读[ɔ:]：fouryour

our读[ɜ:]：journalistjournal

our读[ə]：colour

our读[ʊə]：tour

our读[aʊə]：ourhour

ow读[aʊ]：hownowcow

ow读[əʊ]：showknowyellowwindow

owe或ower读[aʊə]：towelflower

oy读[ɔɪ]：boytoyemployee

Ⅴ.元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音

u在重读开音节中读[ju:]：studentTuesday

u在重读闭音节中读[^]：bussunbutcutupus

u处于开音节位置，又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读[u:]：JunefluencyFebruarySue

u在重读闭音节中还读[ʊ]：putsugarfullpush

u在非重读音节中读[ə]：minusautumn

u读[ɪ]：busyminute

u读[e]：bury

ui读[ju:]或[jʊɪ,ju:ɪ]：suitsuicide

l,r,j+ui时，ui读作[u:]或[ʊɪ,u:ɪ]：sluifruitjuicefluidruin

ui读[ɪ]：buildbuilding

ur在重读音节中读[ɜ:]：nurturnhurtThursday

ur读[ə]：surpriSaturday

ure读[ʊə]：sure

ure在非重读音节中读[ə]：picturepleasure

ure在重读音节中读[jʊə]：cure

Ⅵ.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音

b读[b]：bagbybedboybusblue

bt,mb在词尾时，b不发音：debtclimbcomb

bb读[b]：rabbitcabbage

c在字母e,i,y前读[s]：nicecitycycle

c在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读[k]：catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc

c+ia,ie,io时，c读[ʃ]：specialsufficientdelicious

cc+a,o,u或l时，cc读[k]：occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim

cc+e,i时，cc读[ks]：acceptaccident

ch读[tʃ]：chairmuchlunchChina

ch读[k]：schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach

ch读[ʃ]：machine

ch读[dʒ]：sandwich

ck读[k]：blackduckclockjacketcock

d读[d]：deskdoordaydog

dd读[d]：adddaddymiddle

dge读[dʒ]：bridgeporridgejudge

dr读[dr]：dressdrivehundredchildren

ds读[dz]：bedsbirdshandsfriends

des读[dz]：decides

f读[f]：fivefishfinefamilyfifteen

f读[v]：of

ff读[f]：offcoffee

ften读[fən]：often

g读[g]：gogirlbigget

g在e前读[dʒ]：agepagehugeorange

g读[dʒ]：gentlegentlemangeneral

gg读[g]：eggbiggerbiggest

ge读[ʒ]：garage

gh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：righteightstraightboughtdaughter

gh读[f]：laughenough

gh在词首时，读[g]：ghyllghost

gn,gm在词尾时，g常无声：signphlegm

gu在词首读[g]：guess

gu在词中读[gw]：language

gue在词尾读[g]：dialogue

h读[h]：heherhavehandheadhair

h不发音：hour

wh读[w]：whatwhywherewhite

wh在o前读[h]：whowhomwho

gh在词首时，h不发音：ghyllghost

j读[dʒ]：jumpjacketjustJuneJim

j读[j]：Jennjahallelujahjaap

k读[k]：bookbikecakekiteKatelook

kn在词首时，k不发音：knowknife

l读[l]：letlookplealakepeople

ll读[l]：tellfulltillbell

m读[m]：manmeatmeettime

mb在词尾时，读[m]，b常无声：climbcomb

mm读[m]：common

mn在词首读[n]：mnemonics

mn在词中时，读[mn]：columnist

mn在词尾时，n常无声：autumncolumn

n读[n]：nameniceninenearunder

n在[][]前读[ŋ]：pinkEnglish

n在k后读[n]：knowknife

n在m后读[n]：mnemonics

nn读[n]：Ann

ng在词尾读[ŋ]：singlongyoungmorning

ng在词中读[ŋg]：Englishfinger

nk读[ŋk]：thankthinkinkpink

p读[p]：penmaphelpcheappencilpaper

pp读[p]：applehappyappear

ph读[f]：photophoneelephantphotograph

ps在词首时，p常不发音：psalmpsywar

q读[k]：Iraqcoq

qu在词首读[kw]：queenquick

que在词尾读[k]：uniquetechnique

r读[r]：redrightthree

rr读[r]：sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot

wr读[r]：writewrong

s在词首读[s]：sitsixsome

s在清辅音后读[s]：bookslikes

s在浊辅音和元音后读[z]：appleswindows

s读[z]（尤其是在两个元音字母之间）：hisispleamusic

元音字母+s+无音e：①n.,adj.读[s]：bau

②v.读[z]：lou

词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时，s读[s],其后跟浊辅音字母时，s读[z]：desk

husband

s读[ʃ]：sureAsia

s读[ʒ]：usuallytelevisionpleasure

sion读[ʒən]：televisiondecision

sten读[sən]：listen

stle读[stl]：whistle

sure读[ʒə]：pleasure

sc+i,e,y读[s]：sciencescenescythe

sc+a,o,u读[sk]：scarfscorescud

ss读[s]：missclassglassgrass

ss读[ʃ]：Russiaprofession

ssion读[ʃən]：expression

sh读[ʃ]：sheshoeshortshopwash

t读[t]：tentimenotgettable

t读[tʃ]:picturequestion

tch读[tʃ]:watch

t+ia,ie时，t读[ʃ]：martialpatient

sten,ften,stle中，t无声：listenoftenwhistle

tes读[ts]：kitesgatesdates

tt读[t]：bottlebottomlittlepretty

tion读[ʃən]：stationnationalpatient

[s]+tion时读[tʃən]：question

th读[θ]：threethankmonththin

th在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读[ð]：thisthewiththan

词尾the读[ð]：breathesoythe

词尾ther读[ðə]：fathermotherbrothersister

tr读[tr]：treetriptrytruetruth

ts读[ts]：shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats

t’s读[ts]：Let’s

ture读[tʃə]：picture

v读[v]：veryfivehave

w读[w]：wewindowworkwalk

w不发音：two

wh读[w]：whatwhywherewhite

wh在o前读[h]：whowhomwho

wr在词首读[r]，w无声：writewrong

x读[ks]：boxsixexcunext

x读[gz]：examexactexample

y在重读开音节中读[aɪ]：mybywhy

y在重读闭音节中读[ɪ]：cityverysorry

y在词首读[j]：yesyouyearyellow

yr读[ɜ:]：myrtle

yr读[aɪə]：martyrsatyr

yre读[ə]：tyrebyre

z读[z]：zoozero

z读[ʒ]：izure

zz读[z]：buzz

zz读[ts]：pizza