dark hor

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1

A"darkhor"isonethatshowsunexpectedracingspeedandcomesinfirst,1theexpertssaidhehad

littlechanceofwinning.

Inpolitics,an2candidate(候选人)forofficewho3anomination(提名)orelectioniscalled

a"darkhor".

Britishovel,

"TheYoungDuke",publishedin1831,Disraeldescribedahorraceandtoldhowthetwotopchoicesfell

5,while"adarkhor"whichhadneverbeenthoughtofrushingpastthegrandstand(看台)inasweeping

triumph.

iticalphra,“darkhor”6forthefirsttimeinthe

"darkhor"wasJamesKnoxPolkwhobecamethellth

dbeentheleaderoftheHouofReprentativesfrom1835to1839.

nationalleader,hewasconsideredapolitical

8.

Nevertheless,VanBurenof

NewYork,AformerPresident,ppodmakingtheterritoryof

ult,he12supportamongthoDemocrats

whosupportedslavery.

Atthe1884congress,gressgotinto

ore,theDemocraticleadersdecidedthattheonlywithingwouldbetoruna"darkhor",

14whocouldunitetheparty.

Andso,oneofthepartyleaders,GeorgeBancroft,,and

theparty15behindhim,Andhedefeatedhisopponent,HenryClayoftheWhigParty.

16the1844congress,the"darkhor"candidatesbecameanestablishedfactofnationalpolitical

toriansaid,"Theinventionofthedarkhorwas17aremarkableproductofour

professionalpolitics."Thismade18possibleforpartyleaderstochoocandidateswhowerenottiedto

ore,theyreprented19andhaddeveloped20enemies.

en

eabout

ernor

rwith

nization

e

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lf

hing

2

ItisanusualsunnyafternooninthevillageofMidwich,snot1anyafternoon

inthevillage,butallofasudden,2andanimalsloconsciousness.3theyawake,allofthe

womenofchild--bearingagehavebecomepregnant(怀孕的).

eninthestory4birthtochildrenthat

6haveblondhairand“strangeeyes”.7thechildrengrow,theyrun

aroundthevillageinapack,8thesameclothingandhairstyles,statingateveryone9.10

ersbeginto11theirbeliefthatthe

childrenallhave"onemind."Inthisstory,thechildrenare12bysomeunexplainedforcefromouterspace.

Butthisstory1340yearsago14predictedthearrivalofarecentmethodofgeneticengineering

egeneticcopiesofa

humanreallyhave"onemind"as15inthisstory?Thissituationissostrange16usthatwedonot

knowwhatwill17ofit.18withthisnewsituation,peoplehave19tofindouthowto20

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it.

tly

ut

bing

3

Workersaren'tallowedtogointoahugeundergroundcomputercenter1theystepuptoamachine

that2aquickpictureofthetinybloodvesls(管)insidetheireyes.

Ifthemachinecan't3thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkeris4bycurity(安全)

guards.

ikeakey,thepatterncan't

be5.

Old--fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast.

High--techcuritydevices(装置)arebeing6atmilitarybas,computercenters,nuclearplants

iesthat7themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeudinpeople'shomesandcars.

Already,aJapanefirmhasfixeddevicesthat8people'

machinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe9ofthehous.

Thenewcuritydevicesarellingwellbecauthievesandspiesaregettingbetteratbreaking10

12canstealorcopyafingerprintoreye

pattern,thenewmachinesare13.

ricancompaniesuvoice--recognition

machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers.

rswouldopen

iceswould16theowners17$270.

Althoughtheup--to--datedevicesare18,scientistsmuststillsolvea(n)

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wi11aboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowingdad's20?

d

d

ize

dlocks

dy

ack

leas

sing

ry

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4

Everyyear,almost2millionAmericansareinjuredwhilethey'ay,240arekilled

policemanissaferthanmanyjobs,includingdrivinga

truck,hesafestjobsisbeingalibrarian.

Thegovernmentinspects(检查)mostfactoriesandoffices.4haveto5finesiftheirfactoriesor

fornia,employersoftengotoprisonifoneoftheirworkersis6becaua

factorydidn'sidentBushcutdownthenumberofgovernmentinspectors

oplesayworkingislesssafe9.

Forwomenworkers,--twopercentofall10whodieat

themwork11clerksinstores12theyarebythemlvesatnight.

Expertssaytheycanprotectthemlvesbyputtingthecashdeskinfull13ofthestreet.

Thenumbersofdeathsandaccidentsatworkdon'ttakeinto14peoplewhobecomesickfrom

sdon'tknow16somechemicalscauillness.

Therearenogovernmentrulesformanynewchemicals.

Inspectorssayemployers17theirbacksonsafetyproblemsbecautheydon'twanttopaythebill

sosaysomeworkersdon'twanttocomplainaboutdangersbecautheymay18

theirjobs.

'sno19forworkersdyingor

20inanaccidentthatcouldhavebeenprevented.

ring

ees

ore

y

eration

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red

5

Howdoyoudrawtheinterestofa4,500kilogramelephant?

YouhittheelephantwithabigI,accordingtoazoodirectorinCalifornia.

Butisthata2waytotreatthebig,friendlyanimals?

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ientistscomplainthatzoosu4

forcetotrainthehugeanimalsandgetthem5control.

Thereareabout400elephantsinNorthAmericanzoos,6animalswith

theirbigtrunksandearsandtusksdelightchildrenand7smilesfromadults.8hasn't9when

anelephanthaspickedupapeanutquicklywithitstrunkfromatrainer?

Butelephantsaren'ntsare10inAsiaandAfrica,andbeing

raidinAmericanzoosmaybe11tokeepthem12.

Elephantsaredifferentfrommostotherzooanimalsbecautheymustbeintouchwithhumanswho

takecareoftheirfeet,and13anelephantwantstobedominant(支配的).Anelephantwantstocontrol

the14,notonthecontrary.

Elephantkeepersmustmaketheanimalsobeythem15theymaybeattackedbytheelephants.

Butsomescientistsare16thatkeepersareusingtoomuch17andareinjuringelephants.

Severalzooshaverecentlybeenlookedinto18peoplesaidelephantswerebeatenwithheavysticks.

succeed,

childrenwillbeentertainedbyelephantsformanymoregenerations.

l

er

eC./

ector

ore

d

ering

ing

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6

ddampencourageincreain

micro--organisms(微生物的),ore,3foods

shouldbestoredinacool,darkanddryplace.

Somefoods4badquickly,suchasmeat,ouldbestoredinatemperatureof

5'C~10'temperaturerange,theactivityofmicro-organismsis5.

Inwarmclimates,thistemperaturecanbekept6inafridgeorintheundergroundbamentofa

hou.

Drygoods,suchasflourandrice,shouldbekeptataslightly7temperaturethanfoodsthatgobad

ratureof15'Cisideal(理想的).InBritainandnorthernEuropeancountriesthismeansthatthe

mshouldalsobe

well9and,aboveall,oldsoften

growoncheeifitisnotstoredproperly.

ore,anundergroundbamentusually12

entralheatingunitisinthebament,13,itwillnotbeidealunlessthe

unitandthepipesdonotgiveoutany14.

ectly15,theyshouldkeepforquitelongperiodsoftime.

Thus,saltandsugarwillkeepforabouttwoyears;tinnedmeatgoods,16beefandchicken,forabout

eighteenmonths;flourandotherdrygoods,ngthefoodstuffsthatspoileasilyprerves

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(保存)18frozenfoodsdonotkeeptheirfood

20rule,meatshouldbecookedandeatenwithinayearafteritis

frozen;fish,withinsixtotenmonths;fruitsandvegetables,withthreetosixmonths.

y

ned

r

d

ndings

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7

Peoplewhospeakorperformbeforethepublicsometimesmaysufferfrom"StageFright".Stagefright

2itcanmakeone'smindgolankandforget3oneoughttosay,orto

,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenradioshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor

4.

DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeople5fromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYork

cholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeen7

,shesays,developstagefrightaftera(n)8experience.

two

eathinghelpsyou11controlofyourbody.

MissNichols12herpatientstotellthemlvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe

'lsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.

achperformance,they

discusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat16helpedandwhatdidnot.17theyperformmoreand

more,theywillfearlessandlessasmuchas50%.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,not

19alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,and20

theperformance.

ss

ion

r

er

t

d

ointed

mes

nt

ht

ng

es

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e

8

eygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundthe

Norwegians（挪威人）2theBritishflagat

thePole,theytookaphotographofthemlves3theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.

Thejourneywas

wstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad6tomarktheirway

,whomtheyhadallthoughtof8thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyinto

9alongforveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.

nOateshadbeensuffering

forsometimefromhis12fact;atnighthisfeetswelled（肿胀）solargethathecould13puthis

bootsonthenextmorning,hisslownesswas

dthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,

buttheyrefud,andhelpedhim16afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe17foranothernight.

Thefollowingmorning,18theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoing

outsideandmaybe19sometime.”alkedout20intothesnowstorm,

hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.

eared

up

ers

ng-bag

dly

9

Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrosdthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmuggling

veninghewouldeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthe

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frontier,__2__ebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwould

stopthemanand__4__wouldexaminethestrawvery__5__to

e__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethe

ghPeterwasalways

__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassuretheman

was__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.

Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,

he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__’tyoutellmewhatitis?

I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiIshallnot

tell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhe

smiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”

ng

d

ly

r

ing

en

ng

g

t

e

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me

10

Mostofuscanrememberthedayswhenwedidn’tue-mailasaneverydayvehicleforcommunication.

Slowlybutsurely,’savailable24

hoursaday,iversitiesassignstudentsanaccountuponentrance,

doeverythingfromconsultingonhomework

andprojects,5classmates,familyandfriends,andgettingdailynewsrvicesto6youinformedof

,whatarethe8?

ht9hourswritingandrespondingtoe-mail10youshouldbebusywith

thebooksforanupcomingexam.11,youmightbesignedupforsomanydailyrvices,12

horoscopes,newsrvices,orpersonals,thatyourmailboxisso13“junkmail”,thatfindingthe14

e-mailsthroughyourboxmighttakehours.

Ifyou’reastudent,andorganizeyoure-mailfoldersintoimportantschool-

relatedmail,correspondencewithfriendsandfamily,andafolderforjokes,horoscopes,andothernews

rvices.16attendtothemostimportante-mailsfirstand,17youhavetime,youcangettothe

others.

18yourfriendsfromforwardingthotiresomejokelists,xquizzes,uteyou

19you’vegotone,deleteit20soyouwon’tbetemptedtoreadit.

1．s

2．

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3．

4．that

5．gintouchwith

6．

7．

8．antages

9．

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11．r

12．

13．th

14．le

15．

16．y

17．e

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