铭一教育
自然拼读进阶
(及国际音标)
Phonetics
授
课
教
材
学生姓名:
任课教师:李老师
就读年级:年级
授课日期:2017..
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
1
目录
语音知识.......................................................................................................2
Lesson1
pbtdkgaeiou............................................................3
Lesson2
cckssszfvmnhlll....................................................4
Lesson3
a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror......................................5
Lesson4
rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr....................6
Lesson5
smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试....................................8
Lesson6
aiayauawalairereea........................................................9
Lesson7
phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn...........................10
Lesson8
eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion...................................11
Lesson9
oioyooooaouour期末总复习..............................................12
Lesson10
期末测试及教学分析展示............................................................................14
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
2
语音知识
(一)基本的语音概念
音素:发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个,辅音28个。
元音:元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。
辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U,2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字
母。
字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar/a:/,
oo/:/。
重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前
或元音上。
音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][θ][s]
浊辅音[b][d][ɡ][v][e][z]
清辅音
[?][h][?][?][tr]
浊辅音[?][r][?][?][dr]
鼻音[m][n][?]
半元音
[j][w]
边音
[1]
长元音[ɑ:][?:][?:][i:][u:]
短元音
[?][?][?][i][u][e][?]
双元音[ei][ai][?i]
[i?][??][u?]
[?u][au]
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
3
26个字母发音表
Lesson1
p//---patpenpigpotputpaper
b//---batbedbigboxbutbook
t//---tentimetaketalktelltaxi
d//---dadbadduckdogdaydear
k//---kidkitecaketakemakelake
g//---goodgamegategungodog
a//---bagbadsadfatmanapple
e//---bedbetpengetlegleft
i//---bigsitdigfithillmilk
o//---boxfoxdoghotlotnot
o//---sonmotherbrotherotherlovesome
u//---butbussunruncutnut
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
4
Phonemicspelling
pinpoptinnutpotdiddad
butpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dot
fanbatfuntoplothotkiss
cutluckgunbutfoxfatmap
Lesson2
c//---(在字母a,o,u前)
capcardcallcarry
c//---(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleice
ck//---cockchicktruckclockblackrock
s//---sadllsitsaysunsorry
ss//---passlessmisslosssuccessdiscuss
z//---zerozebrazedzoozipzone
s//---hasraiexcupleathetho
f//---fatfarmfourfivefinefast
v//---veryleavefiveverbvotevisit
m//---mapmadmilkmakewarmmovie
n//---ninenicenotnowfunfan
h//---hothelphellohowhatehop
l//---legleftlateliongirlschool
ll//---malltallfullballhillsmall
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
5
ce
(1)Phonemicspelling
fedgotnuthitlatepassvery
dollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlot
fitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrack
checkjazzhamteamcinemalegsame
Lesson3
a_e/e/---laketakecakebakesafesave
e_e/i:/---evebeeedtheChineJapane
i_e/a/---kitebikeridelikewritesite
o_e//---homenobonehoperosmoke
u_e/:/---cutetubefuupureexcu
ar//---farmarkcardparkfarmhard
er//---(在重读音节)herverbherbtermrve
//---
(在非重读音节)
sistermotherteacherworkerruler
ir//---sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirl
ur//---furhurtturnnurburnThursday
or/:/---borncorndorkforkhornorth
(
Lesson4
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
6
r//---redricerunrainreadroom
rr//---borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrot
j//---JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjump
w//---wetweekwaitwarmwatchwine
y//---yesyouyouryearyetyell
y/a/---mywhyflyskyspyply*
y//---sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudy
x//---boxfoxfixtaximaxfax
bl//---blackblockblankblameblessblond
pl//---playplanplaneplatepleaplus
cl//---cleanclearclassclockclapclimb
gl//---gladglassglobeglueglideglory
fl//---flyfloorflagflatflameflash
br//---bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreath
pr//---priceprayprideprettyprimepractice
cr//---crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrack
gr//---grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrandma
fr//---fryfrogfromfreeframefriend
ce
(1)Phonemicspelling
leglaterotratJackwentjog
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
7
rockrelaxyammallwindyflydry
blockblessplateplantclockoxclap
glassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfrist
Note:
Lesson5
sm//---smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmith
sn//---snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnip
sl//---slowsleepslamslackslimsly
sw//---swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswear
sp//---speakspellspringspacespeedspoon
st//---starstepstandstampstonestart
sc//---scanscarscarfschoolscarescab
sk//---skyskirtskateskinskipskill
(1)Dictation
期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)
1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):
pbtdka
eiougc
szfvhm
nlrjwx
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
8
yyyblplcl
glflbrprcrfr
arerclirorur
2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):
penrednutfanbat
mapbigcabbadpot
potcapbagmesun
wentflywetyesfat
goodglasspigmake_scar
verysadplayfivegrass
blackprice
Lesson6
ai//---aimrainwaitfailrailpain
ay//---daysaypaywaymaygay
au/:/---autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumn
aw/:/---sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn*
al/:/---allcallfalltalkwallwalk
air//---airhairpairfairchairair
ere//---therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhere
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
9
ea//---headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeather
ea/i:/---teaapeareadreacheast
ce
(1)Phonemicspelling
speedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaught
caupawfourchalkchairpairclaw
samemumfeatherdeadteapea
Lesson7
ph//---phonephototelephonephaphraelephant
ch//---chaircheapchalkrichchipmuch
sh//---sheshipshopfishshoeshy
d//---dadbaddigdogdaydear
th//---threethankthinthickthinkthird
th//---thisthatthemtheytheirthere
nt//---lentbentnthuntfaintsaint
nd//---windkindsandfondbondblond
nk//---pinkinktankbankblankthink
ng//---banghangsingringkingbring
s//---measuretreasurepleasureleisureenclosureexposure
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
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wr//---writewrongwrapwringwrestwrestle
wh//---whowhowholewhomwhoopwholly
wh//---whenwhatwherewhywhichwhite
kn//---knowknifeknockknotknightknee
(1)Phonemicspelling
phraphonechin*cheekshameshythin
thingtheretent*windsandtankpink
hangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewho
whowhalewhichknifeknocklentthree
Note:
chin:下巴tent:帐篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包围exposure:暴露
Lesson8
ea//---headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeather
ea/i:/---teaapeareadreacheast
ee/i:/---ebeetreefreebeefstreet
ew/:/--fewnewmew*dewhewjew*
ie/a/---tieliediepiehievie
ie/i:/---piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebrief
ts/ts/---catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreets
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
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ds/dz/---birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfinds
qu//---quickquitequeenquarterquestionquack
tw//---twintwelvetwentytwinkletwister*twilight*
tr//---treetriptrytraintrucktroop
dr//---drumdrinkdrawdressdrivedream
tion//-actioncautionctionstationmentionvacation
ce
(1)Phonemicspelling
featherdeadteapeadeepsheepmew
dew*dieliefieldchief*cautionction
sheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwin
twicetraintreedrankdress
Note:
jew:犹太人twister:缠绕twilight:黄昏mew:猫叫dew:露水chief:首领
Lesson9
oi//---oiltoilsoilcoinjoinnoi
oy//---boytoyjoysoygoyenjoy
oo//--booklookfootgoodcooktook
oo/:/---toozoomoonnoonroomfood
o//---goopenokbothagono
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
12
oa//---boatcoatroadsoapgoalfloat
ou//---outloudcloudhouroundground
our//--oursour*hourlour*flourscour*
our/:/---fouryourpour*cour*source*mourn*
ce
(1)Phonemicspelling
soilnoicoinboytoyfootlook
roomnoonboatsoaproadgoalcloud
housourfouryourcour
Note:
lour:阴沉scour:擦亮mourn:哀悼
期末总复习
1.元音部分
短元音[i][?][]
[][Λ][e][?]
长元音[i:][][?:][u:][]
双元音[e][a][][]
[]
[][][]
2.辅音部分
清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t∫][tr]
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v]
[e]
[z][dz]
[][]
[dr]
其他辅音[m][n]
[]
[h][l][w][r][j]
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
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3.听写48个国际音标
4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标
p:b:t:d:g:
v:a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:
u_e:a:o:e:i:
u:ee:ea:ew:wh:
ar:ir:er:ur:or:
oo:oa:ou:dr:our:
oi:oy:kn:ck:qu:
tw:tr:
5.拼读练习
pingatefiveJunethetencow
dotbankburnbrotherbornwaitplus
batbreadgreatclockspeedshoutstorm
铭一教育自然拼读&音标
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furherbwindybroommotherpeachfree
wayroundbecautalkfairstationbird
funsleepknock
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