problematic

陈卫南京师范大学GISemail:1@

段首主题句:

不可靠的假设：

Thefactthat___________doesnotprovethat(supporttheclaimthat/doesnotensurethat/leadtonostrong

supporttotheconclusionthat)___________

Theauthorprovidesnoevidencethat___________isthereasonfor___________

Thisassumptionprentsafaldilelma,sinae______]_^_]arenotn%cessarilymutuahlxexclusivealternatIves.

Theargumentrestsonwhatmightbea%rat5itousaqsqmptimnthat___________

Thearguer’sconclqsiondapendsonquestimnAbleassumptionthat_________^_

Thereaskning(assumptinn)that___________isopento

dgubt/dmubtfud/suspIciots/unreliabl`/problematia/questionable/uncnnvincing/unfoUnded/unwarranted/groundlesc

Thearguerfailstotakeintoaccountthootherpossibilities.

想和做是两把事

Theargumentsimplyequals___________with___________

非黑即白/either-orchoice/faldilemma

Theauthorisprentingafaldilemmabyimposinganeither-orchoicebetweentwocoursofactionthatneed

notbemutuallyexclusive.

Anotherassumptionshortoflegitimacyis___________

数据/调查错误

Thestatisticalevidence/theresultuponwhichtheargumentreliesistoovaguetobeinformative.

Theargumentreliesonfiguresthataretooimprecitosupporttheconclusiondrawn.

Thearguerassumesthatwhatistrueofagroupasawholeisnecessarilytrueofeachmemberofthatgroup.

=Theargumentattributesacharacteristicofanindividualmemberofagrouptothegroupasawhole.

论证句：

其它可能

Commonntellsusthat___________

Theargumentfailstoruleoutthepossibilitythat___________

Whilethismaybetrueinsomecas,butitiquallypossiblethat___________

Theauthorfailstoprovideanyinformationconcerning___________

Butsincethearguerprovidesnoevidencetosubstantiatethisassumptionitiquallypossiblethat

___________

Ontheonehand,thearguerignoresthepossibilitythat___________;ontheotherhand,perhaps___________

调查

Yetwearetoldnothingaboutthewaythepollwasconductedandhowwellitreprentedthepublicopinions.

Whensamplesareudtomakegeneralclaimsaboutaparticulargroup,thesampleshouldbecloenoughin

timetothegeneralizationtheyareudtosupport,sothathistoricalchangeswillnotinvalidatethegeneralization.

Theargumentfailstoindicatewhatportionofthepeoplesurveyedactuallyresponded;thesmallerthisportion,

thelessreliabletheresults.

结论句

Giventhepossiblescenarios,thdfactthat__________provesnothingabOut__________

Unless__________therehsagoodchajce___________

Unldsctheauthorcandemmn3tratethat________[__,theauthor’cconcernaboupthisissueisunfounded.

T(usgithgud(abnt)bettepeviden#ethat______O____,theargumantreeainsunconvincing

Theauthoriustconsideranddhiminatethisandotherpossiblareasonswhy__[___O[__[othervisd,Icannotaccept

thearguer’simplicitclaimthat___O_______