brassiere

有关服装⾯料的英⽂单词知识讲解

有关服装⾯料的英⽂

单词

有关服装⾯料的英⽂单词

calico⽩布;本布

rge哔叽

camelhaircloth长⽑骆驼绒

plush长⽑绒

tweed粗（花）呢

overcoating⼤⾐呢

corduroy灯芯绒

satin缎⼦

flannel法兰绒

worstedflannel精纺法兰绒

canvas帆布

valetin凡⽴丁

tartan格⼦呢

admiraltycloth海军呢

cottonprints花布

gabardine华达呢

pongee茧绸

brocade锦缎

khakidrills卡其布

reversiblekhaki双⾯卡

cashmere开司⽶

anti-pressingstandingvelvet抗拉⼒绒sheetings阔幅平布;被单布

faille,bengaline,tussore罗缎

melton麦尔登呢

woolrge⽑哔叽

cottoncloth,cottonpiecegoods棉布

bleachedcottoncloth漂⽩棉布

cottonrge棉哔叽

cottonsateen棉缎

cottonpoplin棉府绸

cottonpongee棉茧绸

cottonplush棉织长⽑绒

cottongabardine棉织华达呢

palace派⼒斯

ersucker,blisgercrepe,pliscrepe泡泡纱georgette乔其纱

herringbone⼈字呢;海⼒蒙

flannelette绒布

taffeta塔夫绸

cottonvenetians泰西缎

brochequilts提花床单布

mosquitonetting蚊帐纱

grasscloth夏布

mackintoshcloth橡胶防⾬布

drills斜纹布

embroideredgauze绣花纱罗

linen,linencloth亚⿇布

linencanvas亚⿇帆布

linenchecks亚⿇格⼦布

iondanthrencloth阴丹⼠林布

camblet⽻纱

tapestrysatin织锦缎

crepesatin绉（背）缎

bobbinnet珠罗纱

A

abrasiveresistance耐磨度

absorbability吸湿性能

absorbent吸湿剂

absorbentfinishing吸湿处理法accessory配衬饰物

acetatefibre醋酸纤维

acrossback(backwidth)横背；背宽acrosschest(chestwidth)横胸；胸宽acrylic聚丙烯纤维；亚古⼒

adaptationofpattern纸样变更法adjustment修改法

alpaca(1)⽺驼，(2)⽺驼⽑，(3)⽺驼呢alterationofgarment缝改⾐服

amber琥珀⾊

angora安哥拉⼭⽺⽑

Angorarabbithair安哥拉兔⽑

anorak连帽风⾐

anti-allergy防敏感

anti-microbial防菌；抗菌

anti-pilling免起⽑粒

anti-static防静电

appareldesign⾐饰设计

appliqu?补花法；贴布绣法

Aquatex透湿胶⽪；透湿⾐料

armhole袖圈

armlet臂环

attachment附件

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B

backview背⾯

backwaistlength(napetowaist)腰长balancemark(notches)合印；相接合符号balanceddiet均衡膳⾷

baste,to疏缝

bathrobe浴袍

batik蜡染

beading珠饰品

bedlinen床单、枕头套及被套等bedspread床单

beetling捶布

beige⽶⾊

beltcarrier(loop)腰带圈

bespoke订制的；订造的

bias斜纹

bind,to滚边；绲边

binding,bias斜纹滚条；斜纹绲条biodegradable能被⽣物分解成⽆害物的blazer运动上⾐；附有襟章的男装上⾐bleaching

漂⽩

blending(1)混纺，(2)混合

blindhem(hem,blind)暗摺边法

blockpattern基本纸样

bloomers⼥装灯笼裤

blottingpaper吸墨纸

blou⼥装恤衫

bloulength衬衫长度

bobbin?⼼

bobbinca?梭

bobbinwinder绕底?器

bodice上⾝

bodice上⾝；⼥装紧⾝上⾐

bodkin⼤孔粗引针

bodylinen内⾐亚⿇布

bolero短上⾐

bonding黏合法

borderdesign边缘图案；围边设计braid花辫；辫带

brassiere胸罩；乳罩；胸围breasted,double双排钮；孖襟breasted,single单排钮；单襟

brickred砖红⾊

briefs紧⾝裤；三⾓裤

brocade织锦

brooch襟针；胸针

buckle带扣

buckram绵硬朴

burgundy紫红⾊

buskin中筒靴

bustmeasurement胸围；上围

bustpointtobustpoint胸距

button钮

buttonhole钮门；钮孔

buttonholefoot钮门靴

buttonhole,bound滚边钮门；滚边钮孔buttonhole,worked锁边钮门；锁边钮孔buttonloop钮圈

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C

cablecord阔条灯芯绒

calendering砑光

calico棉布；俗称「扣布」

calicodrill棉斜

canvas帆布

canvaswork经纬纱?法

cape⽃篷；披肩

carbonizing碳化

cardigan扣钮上⾐；开襟绒?衫

carding(1)梳理，(2)梳棉

carelabel⾐物保养标签

casing管套

caston起针(编织)

casualwear便装

cellulosicfibre纤维素纤维

centreback(C.B.)后幅正中?

centrefront(C.F.)前幅正中

chain(1)鍊，(2)⼀串

cheecloth纱布；芝⼠布

chiffon雪纺绸

chlorination⽤氯处理或消毒

choker贴紧勃⼦的项鍊

cocoon蚕茧

collage拼布画

collar⾐领

collar,mandarin(collar,Chine)旗袍领collar,PeterPan圆反领；⼩圆领collar,stand企领

collar,straight直反领；夏威夷领

collar,tailored西装领

colourcoordination颜⾊的配衬

colourscheme颜⾊系列；⾊系

colourwheel⾊轮

colour,complementary互补⾊

colour,contrast对⽐⾊

colour,fundamental(colour,primary)原⾊；红、黄及蓝三原⾊colour,condary次⾊

colourfast不褪⾊

combing精梳

commercialpattern现买纸样

complexion肤⾊

controllingfullness(disposaloffullness)打摺法

cord绳

cord,knotted结绳法

cord,plaited辫绳法

cord,twisted扭绳法

corduroy灯芯绒

corner,mitred对⾓摺⾓法

corner,square正⽅摺⾓法

costume戏剧服装；民族服装

cotton,brushed⽑布

cotton,brushed(flannelette)⽑布；棉绒布

cotton,terry(terrytowelling)⽑⼱布

crea(1)摺痕，(2)摺缝绉

crearesistant抗皱

cr?pe(1)绉布，(2)绉绸，(3)绉丝

crepon厚绉纱

crewneck贴脖⼦的圆领

crochet?织法

crochethook?针

crosswaystrip斜纹布条

crosswifold横纹摺叠

crotchdepth直浪；直裆

crumpleresistance防皱功能

cuff袖⼝

cuffband(cuffstrap)袖⼝圈套

cuff,shirt衬衫袖⼝

cuff,turnedup反袖⼝

cuff-link袖⼝钮

culottes裙衭

cushioncover垫⼦套；腰枕套

cuttingline裁剪?

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D

damask织花细⿇布

darning织补

darts暗褶；箭褶

denim骡布；俗称「⽜仔布」

designbrief设计纲要

designelement设计元素

designfeature(stylefeature)设计式样

designfolio设计作业

designproposal设计⽅案

designspecification设计细节

diagonaltacking(basting)斜?暂缝针步

directsale直销

doubleknit双⾯针织物

down鸭绒；⽔鸟类绒⽑

dralon德拉纶；聚丙烯纤维

dress全⾝裙

dresslength衫长

dressplacket裙侧贴边开⼝法

dressn服装审美能⼒

dressstand(dressform,mannequin,dummy)⼈体模型drill斜布

drip-dry滴乾

dungarees⼯⼈裤

dye(dyestuff)染料

dyeing,net⽹染法

dyeing,pigment⾊素染法

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E

eastitching松紧调节车缝法

ea,to松紧

easing宽紧位；容位

edgefinishes处理边缘法

edgestitching贴边车缝法

elasticrecovery弹性回复

elasticity伸缩性；弹性

electrostatic静电的

embosdcloth凹凸花纹布

embroidery剌绣

embroiderystitches剌绣针法

embroiderytransfer剌绣转印图案

empireline⾼腰

eventacking均匀暂缝针步

evenness均匀度

eyelet孔眼

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F

fabric布料

fabriccoating布料涂胶处理

fabriccollage布拼挂画

fabricfinishes布料加⼯润饰

fabricswatch⼩块布料样本

fabric,bonded(fabric,bonded-fibre)粘合布料fabric,plain纯⾊布料

fabric,printed印花布料

fabric,simulated模拟织物

fabric,stretch弹性布料

fabric,striped条纹布料

fabric,woven梭织布

facing贴；贴边

facing,crossway斜纹布条贴边；斜纹贴边facing,shaped依形贴边

facing,straight直贴边

fading褪⾊

fagend布匹头尾的散边⼝

faggotting(fagotting)抽纱法

falhem假摺边

fashiondesign时装设计

fashionsketch时装草图

fashionstill时装照⽚；时装硬照

fastening系结法

feedcoverplate凸起针板

feeddog推布⽛

feedplate(needleplate;throatplate)针板felt戟绒

felting毡合织法

feminine⼥性化；⼥性的

fiber,synthetic⼈造纤维；合成纤维

fibre纤维

fibrecontent布料的纤维成分

fibrecontentlabel纤维成分标签

fibre,man-made⼈造纤维

fibre,natural天然纤维

fibre,regenerated再⽣纤维

fibre,staple⼈造短纤维

fibreglass玻璃纤维

figuredrawing⼈体绘图

fireresistance防⽕功能

fitting试⾝

fittingline合⾝?；装置?

flameproof防燃

flamerepellent(flameretardent)阻燃flammable(inflammable)易燃的

flannel法兰绒

flannelette⽑布；绒布

flax亚⿇

fleece抓⽑；抓⽑绒

flounce波浪边

frayededge散⼝边缘

fraying须边法

Frenchcurve云尺

Frenchknot法国结

frill绉边

fringe繸流苏；须边

frontview正⾯

fullsizepattern原尺⼨纸样

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G

gabardine(gabardine)鸭巴甸绒

garment,foundation内⾐的总称

gathers密褶；碎褶

gauze纱

generalpurpofoot(multi-purpofoot)万能靴georgette佐治纺；乔其纱；佐?

gingham条纹或花格棉布

goathair⼭⽺⽑

Gore-tex哥的斯(商标名称)

gradingam分层次的缝边处理

grain布纹

gust楔布

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H

haberdashery服饰⽤品；缝纫⽤品

halter⼥装三⾓背⼼

handwheel⼿轮

heatconduction热传导

heatinsulation热绝缘

hemmarker⾐脚标记器

hem,curved弯形摺边

hem,plain简单摺边；普通摺边

hem,singlefold单摺边

hem,skirt裙脚摺边

hem,straight直摺边

hem,to挑缝

hem,turnings摺边

hemline裙脚

hemp粗⿇

hessian粗⿇布

hip臀围；下围

hipdepth(hipline;waisttohips)臀围?hood风帽；兜帽

hoodandeye?蟝扣

hookandbar裙头扣

hosiery⼱袜

hydrophilicfibre亲⽔性纤维

hydrophobicfibre拒⽔性纤维；疏⽔性纤维I

interfacing⾥朴

interlining衬布；朴

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J

jeans⽜仔⾐裤

jery针纤布料

jumper套头⽑外⾐

jute黄⿇

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K

kapok⽊棉

kimono和服

knickers灯笼裤；短裤

knit(1)针织，(2)低针

knitting编织法

knotting打结法

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L

label标签

lace厘⼠

lacetrimming厘⼠花边

laminatedfabric层压布料；层积布料

lap棉卷；⽑卷

lapel西装上⾐的翻领

latex乳胶

lawn软洋纱；特级细棉布

layout(patternlayout)纸样排置图lengthen,to放长

lengthwifold直纹摺叠

lightresistance遮光功能

linen⿇布

lingerie⼥装内⾐

lining夹⾥

loop?圈

lunex⾦属纤维布料

lusterfinish上光处理

lustre(luster)光泽

Lycra莱克拉；莱卡(商标名称)

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M

machineattachments缝⾐机配件

machineembroidery缝⾐机剌绣

macram绳结；绳艺

mail-order邮购

maroon深褐；栗⾊；茶⾊

masculine男性化；男性的

matineecoat婴⼉外⾐

measuringgauge阔度量度器

mercerizedcotton(1)丝光棉布，(2)丝光棉?

mercerizedyarn丝光纱?

mercerizing丝光

merinowool美利奴精细⽺⽑

metallicfabric⾦属线织物

metallicyarn⾦属线

metreruler⽶尺

metrestick⼀⽶尺

microfiber微纤维(直径1-6微⽶的化学纤维)microscope显微镜

microscopicexamination显微镜检验

mildewproofing防霉

mitten,oven隔热⼿套

mobile动态饰物

mordant(1)媒染剂，(2)黏著剂，(3)⾦属腐蚀剂mothproofing防蛀

motif图案花样；基本花纹

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N

nap顺逆纹

naturalcontinuousfilament天然连续长纤维neckpointtobustpoint颈⾄胸尖

neckline颈?；领?

neckline,boat-shaped⼀字形领?

neckline,round圆形领?

neckline,square⽅形领?

neckline,U-shapedU形领?；马蹄形领?neckline,V-shapedV形领?；杏领?needle,betweens细孔短幼缝针

needle,Crewel⼤孔幼缝针

needle,darning纤补缝针

needle,sharps细孔长幼缝针

needle,straw长⿐针

needle,tapestry圆头编?针；⼗字?针needle,upholstery缝家俬套垫针

novelty新颖饰物

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O

offcolour⾊差；染⾊⾛样

oilcoating防油功能

one-sided单⾯的

opening开⼝法

opening,bound滚边开⼝法

opening,boxpleat⼯字褶开⼝法opening,centrefront前中?开⼝法opening,continuousstrip连续贴边开⼝法opening,faced

slit贴布开⼝法opening,falhem假摺边开⼝法opening,flyfront贴边拉鍊开⼝法opening,overlappinghem摺边开⼝法

opening,panel镶直筒开⼝法

opening,placket贴边开⼝法

opening,sideam侧缝开⼝法opening,zipped拉鍊开⼝法

organdie(organdy)⿇纱

organza轻纱布

outfit套装

overall⼯⾐

overcoat⼤⾐；外套

overlap上层叠覆

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P

padding垫⼦

painteddesign印花图案

pashmina(pushmina)⼭⽺绒

pastelshade粉彩⾊；淡⾊

patchwork拼布图案

patentleather漆⽪

patternconstruction纸样制作

patternlector花样选择器

patternspecification纸样标记permanentpress永久性熨压permanentt永久定型

petersham裙头衬带；俗称「裙头朴」pilefabric⽑芒织物

pincushion针插

pinkingshears齿⽛剪

piping镶?边

pique凹凸纹布；双⾯凹凸纹布

placeonfold双摺记号

plaid苏格兰⽅格花纹

plasticcoatedfibre涂上塑料的纤维

pleat齐褶

pleatskirt齐褶裙

pleat,box⼯字褶

pleat,inverted反⼯字褶

pleat,knife⼑形褶

ply(1)层，(2)股，(3)缕

pocket⾐袋

pocketinaam合缝中镶袋

pocket,bound滚边袋；绲边袋

pocket,concealed暗袋

pocket,doublejet双唇⼝袋

pocket,flap掩袋

pocket,patch明袋

pocket,singlejet单唇⼝袋

pocket,welt双⽟缘⼝袋；箱形⼝袋polyamide聚?胺纤维

polyester聚脂纤维

polyester,spun短纤聚脂纤维

polyethylene(polythene)聚⼄烯

polymer聚合物；聚合体

polypropylene聚丙烯

polystyrene聚本⼄烯

polyvinylchloride聚氯亚⼄烯

polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚氯⼄烯；聚⼄烯基氯poplin棉绸

preshrinking预先缩⽔；预先浸缩

pressfastener(pressstud)压钮

presrfoot压布靴

presrfootlever压布靴掣

pressing压熨

pressingcloth熨布

pressingline公主?

pucker皱；褶

pullover套头上装

purl⾼针（编织）

pyjamas睡⾐裤

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Q

quilt被褥；床垫

quilting凸棉绣法

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R

raincoat⾬⾐

ramie苎⿇

rawsilk⽣丝

rayon⼈造丝；嫘萦

ready-madegarment成⾐

resin合成树脂

ric-rac齿⽛棉纱带；齿⽛花边

rompers背⼼连裤

rouleauloop布圈⽿

rouleaustrip斜纹圆布条

ruffle皱边

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S

1/5scalepattern1/5⽐例纸样

safetypin安全别针

sanforized防缩整理

sateen横纹缎

satin缎

scaleruler⽐例尺

scalloping⽔波影边；扇形饰边

scarf颈⼱

scorching焦化；烫焦

am缝合⾻

amallowance⿋⼝

amfinishes(amneatening)处理⿋⼝法amguide⿋⼝指引器

amripper拆线⼑

am,French法国⾻；包⾻

am,machinefell恤衫⾻；双?⾻

am,open(am,plain)中分⾻

am,overlaid叠⾻

am,runandfell⼿缝包⼝⾻

ersucker泡泡纱；皱布

lvedge布边；织边

quin⾐饰上的⼩⾦属(或塑胶)亮⽚wingkit缝纫⼯具

shade明暗

shadowwork影绣；玻璃纱?

ShantungPongee⼭东绸；⼭东府绸shawl围⼱；披⼱

sheepskin⽺⽪⾰；绵⽺⽑⽪

sheeting被单布

shellhemming蚬壳形边

shirring束褶法

shirting衬衫料⼦

shorten,to改短

shouldertoshoulder肩宽

shoulder,dropped跌膊

showerprooffabric防⾬布料

shrinkresistant防缩⽔

shuttle梭

sidelengthoftrours(trourlength)裤长sideam侧旁缝合⾻

sideslit侧旁裂⼝

silhouette服装外型

simulatedfur(imitationfur)⼈造⽪草simulatedleather(imitationleather)⼈造⽪simulatedsuede(imitationsuede)⼈造?⽪

skirt半截裙

skirtlength半截裙长

skirt,A-lineA形裙

skirt,circular圆台裙

skirt,flared阔脚半截裙

skirt,gored多幅裙

skirt,marker裙脚标记器

skirt,mini迷你半截裙

skirt,pleated百褶裙

skirt,wrap覆叠半截裙

sleeveboard熨袖板

sleevelength袖长

sleeve,bell钟形袖

sleeve,cap?帽袖

sleeve,drop低肩袖

sleeve,fitted贴⾝袖

sleeve,kimono和服袖

sleeve,puff灯笼袖；泡泡袖

sleeve,raglan套袖；⽜⾓袖；⼊膊袖

sleeve,tin装置袖

sleeve,shirt衬衫袖

slideplate档板

slipresistant防滑；防滑处理

slippersocks连袜便鞋

slit(1)裂⼝，(2)长衫叉

sliver纱条；梳条

smock⼥装上⾐

smocking打缆法

softfurnishing室内装饰品

soilrelea防污功能

soilresistance防污性；防污处理

speedcontroller脚掣

spinneret啧丝器

spinning纺纱

spoolpin?柱

sportswear运动装

spun短纤维纺成纱

stainrepellent防污

stainresistantfinish防污渍处理

staystitching固定⿋⼝车缝法

stiffening硬质衬料；硬挺整理

stiletto布锥

stitch针法；针步

stitchlengthregulator针步疏密调整器

stitchwidthregulator针步宽窄调整器

stitch,back回针法；回针步

stitch,blanket(stitch,loop)⽑毡针法；⽑毡针步stitch,buttonhole钮孔针法；钮孔针步

stitch,chain锁鍊针法；锁鍊针步

stitch,feather⽻⽑针法；⽻⽑针步

stitch,garter全低针法（编织）

stitch,hemming挑针法；挑针步

stitch,herringbone鱼⾻针法；鱼⾻针步stitch,overlock(overlocking)鈒⾻

stitch,overwing反挑针法；反挑针步stitch,running⾛针法；⾛针步

stitch,slip-hemming筒针法；筒针步

stitch,stem花茎针法；花茎针步

stitch,stocking平针法（编织）

stitch,tacking⾏针法；⾏针步stocking长袜

straightgrain直?纱纹

straightstitchpresrfoot直?靴styleline款式?条

suede?⽪；?⽪

suedecloth仿?⽪布料

suiting西装料

sunexposuretest⽇晒测试Superwash耐洗濯

sweater⽺⽑衫；⽑?衫；绒?衫syntheticleather合成⽪⾰

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taffeta答夫绸；塔夫绸

tailortacking标记⾏针法

take-uplever挑?杆

tape边带

tapemeasure软尺

tapestry织布画

tartan苏格兰格⼦呢绒

tatting梭织法

teacozy茶壼套

Tebilized织物防皱整理

Teflon特氟隆

template图案样板

tension?的松紧程度

tension(1)线的松紧程度，(2)张⼒tensionregulator?松紧调节器Terylene特丽绫(商标名称)；涤纶texture质感

thermoplastic热塑的thermoplasticfibre热塑性纤维thimble顶针

threadguide引?器；导?器threadmark⽤?标记法

tiedye扎染

topstitching明?车缝法

totalimage整体形象

tracingpaper摹图纸；过?纸