新视野大学英语第二版答案

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新视野大学英语BookII课后练习题答案

Unit1

SectionA

Languagefocus

nu

ent

cial

ilding

Wordslearnednewwordsformed

-al/ial

managermanagerial

editoreditorial

substantialsubstance

survivesurvival

traditionaltradition

marginalmargin

-cy

Consistentconsistency

Accurateaccuracy

Efficiencyefficient

-y

Recoverrecovery

Ministerministry

asmbleasmbly

5.

rial

ion

ent

精选

cloze

1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F

sionsinu

actedto

uponas

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也

发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世

纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英

语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导

致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的

影响力尤其显著。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

mationanddevelopmentofthe

Chinecalligraplongevolutionary

process,Chinecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalso

raphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeeling,knowledge,

lf-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“eingthecalligraphers’handwritingislike

eingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineculture,Chinecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’s

treasurehouofcultureandart.

SectionB

nu

ate

nce

ion

sionsinu

精选

dof

n

cestructure

oughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn’tmakeanynto

readtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.

amatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn’tmakemuchntoargueoutwhichiswrongorwhichisbetter

orwor.

snontocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatis

wrong.

7.

knownitwassohotyesterday,lmightaswellhavestayathome.

ewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.

dyknewthecret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.

Collocation

warmup

ctivedifference

leposssion

eknowledge

thoughts

ascheme

8.

vocabulary

gedeficit

geproficiency

精选

entcommunication

thoughts

edvocabulary

Unit2

SectionA

nu

rs

ct

uilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ing

promipromising

bearbearing

houhousing

-ive

objectobjective

offensiveoffend

exclusiveexclude

excessiveexcess

executiveexecute

-ify

intenintensify

identifyidentity

精选

5.

g

cloze

1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的

最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从

影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资

料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的

交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，

甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风

格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducation

iversitieshavetuptheirowndigital

learningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.

Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,and,

digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthe

learner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschools

dvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfrom

one-timelearningtolifelonglearning.

SectionB

nu

ing

t

sionsinu

bed...as

精选

d...ownsake

cestructure

er,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentverythingtheywantto

know.

erwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsince

Englishisanimportantlanguage.

erwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessfor

himlf.

7.

ghthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthe

studentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.

snodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackers

needtobepunishedfortheiractions.

theboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypasdtheexam,thereisnodoubtthat

overworkandtoomuchworrycaudhisillness.

Collection

Warm-up

ient/promisingjobs

-roundedhumanbeings

pidentity

ingjobmarket

ntpillars

system

lizedfields

lconnsus

精选

8

nt

Unit3

SectionA

Languagefocus

nu:

t

els

ilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ic

chaoschaotic

dramadramatic

academicacademy

-ion

depressdepression

detectdetection

erodeerosion

classifyclassification

精选

confusionconfu

cooperationcooperate

dictationdictate

-ist

rightrightist

journalistjournal

5.

e

fication

cloze

1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O

sionsinu

edto

pon/on

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国

人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国

家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对

个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所

选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多

的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩

子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

epeopleconsider

filialpietyastheesnceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’lial

pietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesocietyto

精选

’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChine

tureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,udesnot

llyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationof

childrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandso

pietyisfundamentaltotheancient”Orientalcivilization”.

SectionB

Languagefocus

nu

ble

le

sionsinu

unttomach

derthemlvesto

cestructure

walkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightly

ontohistrours.

reandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneon

thecampus.

eInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,

7.

etraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild’sthinking.

iskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.

edifferencesintheirskillsandabilities,theyoungandtheoldemtoliveintwovery

differentworlds.

精选

Collocation

Warm-up

iousattitude

ionalaspirations

8.

ious

ar

Unit4

SectionA

Languagefocus

nu:

d

d

ilding

contentedcompresscomplicateidentificationjustificationqualification

illustrationexhibitextensioninterpretationplantationperception

5.

ted

fication

ication

cloze

1.N2.B.3.G4.I5.H6.L7.E8.M9.K10.C

sionsinu

精选

lledwith

gwith

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节，这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之

间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人

马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，

不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一

天晚上给她写了一封“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情

人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或

其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越

受年轻人的欢迎。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

July7thontheChinecalendarisChineQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditional

ear,somebigbusinessorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplend

ult,theQiXiFestivalisconsideredtobeChine“Valentine’sDay”.The

endholdsthatonthis

particularnighteveryyeartheCowherdandWeavingmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQiXi.

Onthisnight,,with

thechangingoftimes,tremainsisthelegendofCowherdand

WeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculateamongthefolk.

SectionB

Languagefocus

nu

ng

ling

sionsinu

on

精选

cestructure

linelearning,thereislessstudyinaregularclassroomandmoretimetospendbyyourlf.

gularexerci,youwillhavelessmentalstressandmorephysicalstrength.

enewhighway,thereislesstrafficandmorecomfortfordriversontheroad.

7.

ousasheis,hehasneverbeenabletoaccomplishhisgoalandmadehisparentsfeelproudof

him.

asdastheywere,theyremainedpositivethroughouttheirtravelsandlearnedfromthe

mistakestheymadealongtheway.

shetried,Janefailedtointroduceherfathertothejoysofrockmusic.

Collocation

Warm-up

icrelationship

friends

8.

boyfriend

nlove

friends

Unit5

SectionA

Languagefocus

nu:

精选

ded

ilding

browbrowr

messagemesnger

consumerconsume

negotiatenegotiation

objectobjection

reactreaction

constituteconstitution

cultivatecultivation

definedefinition

expandexpansion

concentrationconcentrate

civilizationcivilize

5.

r

ation

ation

cloze

1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I

sionsinu

rutmost

精选

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期，始于15世

纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝

国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地

来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。哥伦布，因为他

发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了

两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移。这代表了历史上生态、

农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可

能，从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

TheSiade

routefocusonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad”.Asaninternationaltrade

channelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicand

culturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpact

ys,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,our

countryproposthestrategyof”OneBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand

the21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”focuson

cooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommon

opod,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiverespons

fromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.

SectionB

Languagefocus

nu

ed

sionsinu

out

精选

tooutofthequestion

cestructure

syougotabadcoughFollowyourdoctor’sadviceoryourcoughwillgetwor.

verthereandyou’llbeabletoeitbetter.

eoftherain,ourstepifyougooutoryoumightfall.

7.

snothingmoreimportantthanbeinghonestwitheveryoneatshoolandatwork.

snothingmorehelpfulthanusingtheInternettoimprovemyEnglishskils.

snothingmoreencouragingandstimulatingthancommunicatingsuccessfullywithyour

colleagues.

Collocation

Warm-up

1)eminglyfree2)barelyenough

3)easilyaccessible4)absolutelyneeded

5)financiallybankrupt6)completelycharmed

7)trulyautonomous8)staggeringlyexpensive

9)emotionallycrippled

8.

glytree

cialn

decisions

Unit6

精选

SectionA

Languagefocus

nu:

ating

igate

ilding

-ic

strategystrategic

sympathysympathetic

-ion

confirmconfirmation

locatelocation

reflectreflection

provideprovision

installinstallation

registerregistration

quotationquote

-ize

sympathysympathize

criticcriticize

industrialindustrialize

5.

hetic

精选

ration

cloze

1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A

sionsinu

gprice

earound

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

极简主义是去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，

就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。

这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们

生活的更有意义了，更从容了。极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、

爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。

现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的

关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中

可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音

乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)soa

toolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople’slivelihoodandhappinessin

efastgrowthofChineeconomy,theChinegovernmenthasbeen

playingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople’slivingqualityandtheincreaofhappinessindex.

Thegovernmentstressimprovementofitspeople’slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheir

tly,theChine

governmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividendswiththeaimofofferingmore

measureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreatheNHIofour

people.

SectionB

Languagefocus

精选

nu

ed

ct

sionsinu

for

cestructure

ecarefullyhethoughtaboutit,thecleareritbecametohimthatthiswasajobforsomeone

withexperience.

eexerciyoudo,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome,andtheeasieryoureverydaytasks

willem.

einterestingtheplotis,themoreappealingthefilmwillbecometotheaudience.

7.

rmallyaquietperson,butwhenitcomestosports,hebecomesacompletelydifferentman.

comestocomputersandtheInternet,allthestudentsbecomeexcited,eacheagertosay

somethingabouthixperience.

hmanmaybereadytostartachatwithastrangeronatrainorinacafe,butwhenitcomes

tofriendship,theFrenchemtobemorecautiousthantheBritish.

ation

Warm-up

1)consciouffort2)winningstrategy

3)limitedchoice4)remotestideas

5)temporarypain6)primaryrole

9.

leoptions

精选

xdecision

latingevidence

Unit7

SectionA

Languagefocus

nu:

ed

nce

ilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-al/-ial

fatefatal

horizonhorizontal

mechanicmechanical

occasionoccasional

proportionproportional

logicallogic

denydenial

commercialcommerce

-ity

精选

relativerelativity

priorpriority

continuecontinuity

actualactuality

5.

onal

ce

ntal

cloze

1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C

sionsinu

nto

dfrom

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常

会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世

界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成

为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照

片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她

们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋

势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichimbroidery.

Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinetraditionalfolk

ostembroiderersarewomen,it’salsocalled“women’sneedlework”.

精选

eudtobeautifyclothingandthings.

Forexample,clothes,quilts,mbroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceof

refourmostfamoustypesofembroideryin

China:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,

hefour,Suzhouembroideryhanjoyedthehighest

reputation.

SectionB

Languagefocus

nu

owed

sionsinu

himlfwith

tutedfor

cestructure

noideaabouttheirthoughtsandopinions,Iwouldrathergiveuptheattempttoguesswhat

theirreactionwillbe.

dmakingmistakes,Iwouldratherbehomealoneandnotcommunicatewithanybody.

manwouldratherbelivinginthepast,forthingsaremuchmoredifferenttodaythanthey

wereinthepast.

7.

n’tstandbadmannersandthoughtmyleavingwasanythingbutrude,soIgotthenexttrain

精选

backhomeandlefthimthere.

uallylookveryniceandevengenerous,butintermsofintegrity,theyareanythingbut

honest.

etwoyoungpeoplegotmarried,manypeopleattendedtheweddingceremony,yetitwas

anythingbutmodern.

Collocation

Warm-up

ingjob

mentstyle

8.

y

Unit8

SectionA

Languagefocus

nu

ilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ence

interfereinterference

-er

thrillthriller

精选

-ly

scarcelyscarce

specificallyspecific

-ion

consumeconsumption

deceivedeception

invadeinvasion

proceedprocession

5.

ers

cloze

1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I

sionsinu

ameof

scales

atethefollowingparagraphintoChine.

世界自然基金会(WWF)是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。

该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会。1986年，它更名为世界自然基金会，以

更好地反映其活动范围。它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织，拥有世界各地超过500万

的支持者，在100多个国家开展工作，并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目。它的任

务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境，建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来。目前，其大部分工

作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护。在其他问题上，它也关注濒危物种，污染和气

候变化。现在他们最需要的是资金，以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件。

atethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicreformanddoor-openingtothe

world,theChinegovernmenthasmadeconsiderableeffortsineco-environmentalprotectionand

ernmenthastakenariesofimportantmeasurestoprotectand

improvetheecologicalenvironment,suchasactivelypromotingkeyecologicalprojects,enhancing

ecosystemconstructionandbiodiversityconrvation,establishinganumberofnaturerervations,

精选

ecologicaldemonstrationzones,heimportantgoalsofbuildinga

socialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthenecologicalprotectionandconstructionandtoachieve

nmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilizationconstruction

haveprovidedasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’conomyandsociety.

SectionB

Languagefocus

nu

d

sionsinu

cestructure

withsleepingdisordercannotsleepmuch,asisthecawiththepeoplewhogetolder.

irrigationsystemwouldrequirefarmerstoapplyforaplanningpermission,asistheca

withothercommercialorindustrialdevelopments.

enencouragingsignsofimprovementinourfinancialconditions,asisthecawiththe

overalleconomyaccordingtothemediareports.

7.

isgoodatfilmmaking,andheisstillanthusiasticandcuriousaboutitashe

wasatthestartofhiscareer.

edtoassumethatshewasasinterestedinthequestionsashewaswhenhe

firstreadthemonline.

ognizedthathersonhadnotalwaysbeenasattentivetowardhiswifeor

childrenasshehadexpected.

Collocation

Warm-up

uentadvances

undiscovered

精选

8.

lyrestricted

lrearch

ntanimals