英语b级考试试题

2020年英语B级考试试卷答案

一、单项选择题（说明：这是我同窗给的）

1Howcanwereducetheriskofcancer?

AcutinBcutdown

CcutoffDcutout

2Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincread

thecostofshippingcargobywater.

AcontinuouslyBquickly

CexcessivelyDexceptionally

3Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesinthe

internationalsituation.

ApermanentBpowerful

CstrikingDpractical

4Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouits

scarceresources.

ApuzzlingBdifficult

CterrifyingDurgent

5Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.

AfailedBdeleted

CrefudDrejected

6Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedof

automobiles.

AquickenBshorten

CloonDenlarge

7Weshouldnevercontentourlveswithalittleknowledgeonly.

AconvinceBsatisfy

CcomfortDbenefit

8Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.

AdeliberatedBthought

CdescribedDdesigned

9Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.

AbecamebetterBbecamewor

CbecamestrongerDbecameweaker

10Ifyouwantmyadvice,youshouldreviyourplanforthetripto

Beijing.

AchangeBexchange

CenlargeDencourage

11Smokingisinhibitedinpublicplaces.

AinstructedBinquired

CforbiddenDstrived

issaidtobesufferingfromterminalcancerandhasaskedforeuthanasia

(安乐死)

AacuteBchronic

CfinalDfatal

13Ifeltimpelledtotellthetruth.

ApromotedBinduced

CcompelledDimproved

14Itsprudenttotakeathickcoatincoldweatherwhenyougoout.

AcontroversialBreasonable

CnsibleDnsitive

15Areyoupositivethatthere’sbeennomistake?

ArationalBreasonable

CcertainDbound

二、阅读判定。阅读判定。

AnObrvationandanExplanation

Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehaves

alfondling,cuddlingandcleaningrequirelittle

comment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhen

lstudieshaveshownthefactthat80percent

ofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleft

dtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreferencemost

peoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceofright

-ingthebabiesintheirleftarms,the

tailed

analysisshowsthatthisisnotthecasETrue,thereisaslightdifference

betweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales。butnotenough

gesthat83percentofright-handed

mothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butsodo78percentofleft-handed

rwords,only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheir

ytheremustbesomeother,less

obviouxplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisonthesideofthe

mother’tbethatthesoundofherheartbeatisthevitalfactor?

Andinwhatway?Thinkingalongthelinesitwasarguedthatperhapsduring

itxistenceinsidethebodyofthemothertheunbornbabygetudtothe

isso,thenthere-discoveryofthisfamiliar

soundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasithas

justbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworlDifthisissothenthe

motherwould,somehow,soonarriveatthediscoverythatherbabyismoreat

peaceifheldontheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.

16Wecanlearnalotbyobrvingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsher

babyagainstherbody.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesin

theirleftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftside

exceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftside

rendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemothersbodyprovides

themostconvincingexplanationofall.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Thewriterxplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefact

thatbabiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothersleftarmsthanin

therightarms.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

三、归纳大意与完成句子。归纳大意与完成句子。

Caringfortheold

edofsomeof

life’sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsofexperienceand

knowledge,theymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheirtime

allenjoymentisrestrictedto

yphysicalactivityremainsquitepossible

formostofuswellintoourlateryears.

Oldpeoplesometimesdisplaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessin

theexpressionoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,andanabilitytotransmit

thoughsomeoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlierlifefall

away.

Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinoldage

thanatanyothertimeinadultlife,andthegapbetweenneedandcareisoften

filledbydubiousmeasures,suchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicinEFor

manyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidates

wclinicianshaverintothechallengeand

discoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaffectivewiththe

oldaswiththeyoung.

ldage

theremaybeterrorofaveryprivatenature,anofdisintegration

sometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts,sometimesfromapremonitionof

deathorthefearofbecomingdependent.

Dependencyisagrimchoice:incurityanddeprivationmustbeweighed

hereisnothingshamefulabout

thedependencyofab

abyorayoungchild,thereshouldbenothingshamefulaboutthe

dependenciesnaturalwitholdageanddiminishingphysicalresources.

Thecomplexityandimpersonalityofthebureaucraticestablishments,

whichhavethemeanstoprovidehelp,areoftenthreateningtooldpeoplEThe

youngergenerationtoday,ontheotherhand,willhavehadmanydecadesto

interactwith"thesystem"bythetimetheyreacholdage.

Manyofus,includinghealthcareproviders,assumethatweknowwhatold

peopleanddyingpeoplewant,butourassumptionsareoftenareflectionsof

ourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbadonpersonalinterpretationsofscantybits

sumptionsarereallyanexcutoavoidclocontact

ngwe"know"whattheywant,weobrve

ourlvesfrombeingwiththem,andsharingtheirthoughtsabouttheendof

life.

Wesometimesassume,wrongly,thatoldpeoplearetooconfudornile

equence,communication

betweenadyingandothersissubjecttoextraordinaryomissionsand

distortions."Protecting"thedyingfromknowledgeoftheirconditionoften

rvestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectoftalkingaboutdying

nslikethisonlyleadtoincreasingisolationatatimewhen

emotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremostneeded.

23paragraph1

24paragraph2

25paragraph3

26paragraph5

AKnowingbetterhowtoenjoylife

BFreedominexpression

CPsychotherapyeffectivewithsomeoftheold

DPeriodofgreateremotionaldistress

EDependency:agrimchoice

FGuiltiness:dependency

27Oldpeoplemaywellbeactivein

28Oldpeoplesometimesknowbetter

29Itisanaturalthing

30Weoftenthinkthatweknowthefeelingofadyingperson,

Ahowtoshowlovetoothers

Bhowtoshowangertoothers

Cyetweknowwearewrong

Dvariouskindsofsports

Ebutweareoftenwrong

Fthatoldpeopledependonothers

四、阅读明白得

第一篇

AGay(n.同性恋Biologist(n.生物学家同性恋)生物学家)

MolecularbiologistDeanHammerhasblueeyes,lightbrownhairanda

escigarettes,spendslonghoursinanold

laboratoryattheUSNationalInstituteofHealth,andinhisfreetimeclimbs

happenstobeopenly,

matter-of-factlygay.

WhatisitthatmakesHammerwhoheis?What,forthatmatter,accounts

forthetalentsandtraitsthatmakeupanyone’spersonality?Hammerisnot

contentmerelytoasksuchquestions。heistryingtoanswerthemaswell.A

pioneerinthefieldofmolecularpsychology,Hammerixploringtherole

arkable

extent,hisworkonwhatmightbecalledthegay,thrill-ekingand

quit-smokinggenesreflectshowowngeneticpredispositions.

Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeen

gatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer’screative

newbook,LivingwithOurGenes.“youhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsome

aspectofyourpersonality.”Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteinthe

introductorychapter,“asyoudointheshapeofyournoorthesizeofyour

feet.”

Untilrecently,rearchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedby

psychiatristsandpsychologists,whobadtheirmostcompellingconclusions

mple,

psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamously

demonstratedthatifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta50%like

earsago,Hamerpickedupwhere

thetwinstudiesleftoff,hominginonspecificstripsofDNAthatappearto

influenceeverythingfrommoodtoxualorientation.

Hamerswitchedtobehavioralgeneticsfrombasicrearch,afterreceiving

hisdoctoratefromHarvard,hespentmorethanadecadestudyingthe

biochemistryofaproteinthatcellsutometabolizeheavymetalslikecopper

sabouttoturn40,however,Hamersuddenlyrealizedhehad

learnedasmuchabouttheproteinashecaredto.“Frankly,Iwasbored,”he

remembers,“andreadyforsomethingnew.”

Homoxualbehavior,inparticular,emedripeforexplorationbecau

fewscientistshaddaredtacklesuchanemotionallyandpoliticallycharged

subject.“Imgay,”Hamersayswithashrug,“butthatwasnotamajor

oreofaquestionofintellectualcuriosity—andthefact

thatnooneelwasdoingthissortofrearch”

31ThefirstparagraphdescribesHamer’s

Alooks,hobbiesandcharacter.

Bviewpointonhomoxuality.

Cuniquelife-style.

Dscientificrearchwork.

32Hamerwasa

Apsychiatrist.

Bphysiologist.

Cchemist.

Dbiologist.

33WhatisHamerdoingnow?

AHeixploringtheroleofgenesindecidingone’sintelligence.

BHeixploringtheroleofgenesindecidingone’spersonality.

CHeiswritingabookentitled“LivewithOurGenes.”

DHeistryingtoanswersomequestionsonatestpaper.

34WhathappenedtoHamer’srearchinterest?

AHeturnedtobasicrearch.

BHestickedtobasicrearch.

CHeturnedtobehavioralgenetics.

DHestickedtobehavioralgenetics.

35AccordingtoHamer,whatwasoneofthemainreasonsforhimto

choohomoxualbehaviorashisrearchsubject?

AHeisagayandhewantstocurehimlf.

BHewascuriousaboutitasascientist.

CHewascuriousaboutitlikeeveryoneel.

DItisasubjectthatcanleadtopoliticalsuccess.

第二篇

SilentandDeadly

Transientischemicattacks(TIAS),ormini-strokes,resultfromtemporary

fullstrokes,theyprent

dothey

caupermanentneurologicaldamage,buttheyareoftenprecursorsofa

majorstroke.

“Ourmessageisquiteclear,”Adams,professorofneurology

attheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust.“TIAS，whilelessverethan

strokesintheshortterm,arequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosisand

treatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfutureinjury.”

Unfortunately,

conductedfortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat%ofalladults

aged18orolder(aboutmillionpeopleintheU.S.)haveexperienceda

tionalmillionAmericansovertheageof45,thestudy

showed,

findingssuggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke,

especiallymini-strokes,andsoughtpromptmedicaltreatment,thousandsofli

vescouldbesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.

Theproblemisthatthesymptomsofamini-strokeareoftensubtleand

eless,therearesignsyoucanlookoutfor:

*Numbnessorweaknessintheface,armorleg,especiallyononesideof

thebody.

*Troubleeinginoneorbotheyes.

*Confusionanddifficultyspeakingorunderstanding.

*Difficultywalking,dizzinessorlossofcoordination.

*Severeheadachewithnoknowncau.

Alongwiththesymptoms,rearchershaveidentifiedsomekey

indicatorsthatincreayourchancesofhavingafull-blownstrokeafteraTIA:

ifyou’reover60,haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglongerthan10

minutes,feelweakandhaveahistoryofdiabetes.

Aswithmanydias,youcanhelpyourlfbychangingyourlifestyle.

Thefirstthingsyoushoulddoarequitsmoking,limityourintakeofalcoholto

thowhosufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheir

odds—andminimizecomplicationsiftheydohaveastroke—bykeepingtheir

illnessundercontrol.

Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptoms,yourfirstcallshouldbetoyour

dbethecallthatsavesyourlife.

36WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofmini-strokes?

AThecauofthemremainsunidentified.

BTheyldomcaupermanentneurologicaldamage.

CTheysymptomsofthemareoftenpassing.

DTheyarenotunrelatedtomajorstrokes.

37Topreventmini-strokesfromturningintomajorstrokes,itisimportant

to

Asavethousandsoflives.

Bavoidmajordisability.

Cekpromptmedicaltreatment.

Dpreventfutureinjury.

38Thepassageindicatesthatthesymptomsofmini-strokes

Aarealwayasytospot.

Barefrequentlyhardtorecognize.

Cusuallylastacoupleofdays.

Dcanbynomeansbeavoided.

39Allofthefollowingmaybesignsofmini-strokesEXCEPTfor

Atroubleeinginoneeye.

Bnumbnessintheface.

Clossofcoordination.

Dvereheadachecaudbyexternalinjury.

40Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmini-strokesare

Amoredangerousthanmajorstrokes.

Bsilentanddeadly.

Cdifficulttocure.

Dsuretoleadtomajorstrokes.

第三篇

RoadTripVacations

It’nitedStates,it’stheasonofswimmingpools,

barbeques,campingandroadtrips.

Roadtripvacationswherethecarjourneyispartofthefunareespecially

popularwithcollegestudents,wholiketoexplorethecountryonwheels.

Thebudgettripsareidealforstudentswhooftenhaveplentyoffreetime

butlittlemoney.

EversinceIwenttocollege,I’vebeentravelingaroundalot,exploringthe

country,"saidAustinHawkins,a19-year-oldcollegestudentfromNewYork.

Thissummer,HawkinsandhisfriendshavespentweekendstravelinginNew

England.

Thebestpartaboutcartrips,saidHawkins,isthatyoucanbespontaneous.

"Onaroadtrip,ifyougetinterestedinthingsyouealongthewayyoucan

stopandexplore."

MattRoberts,a20-year-oldstudentfromOhiowhodrovetoMontreal,

Canada,agrees."Withroadtripsyoudonthavetoplaninadvance,youcan

justgetintoacaranddrive."

Evenwithhighgasprices,drivingwithfriendsischeaperthanflying.

Robertspaidabout40dollarsforgas,butaroundtripplaneticketwouldhave

costnearly400dollars.

avedroadsand

improved,started

appearingoutsidecities.

Bythe1950s,uctionoftheUS

interstatehighwaysystembeganin1956andmotelandrestaurantchains

poppedup1everywheremakinglongdistancetripasier.

Today,8

percentofAmericanhomeshavenocar,accordingtothemostrecentUS

census.

Thoughmanycollegestudentsdon’townacar,mosthaveaccesstoone.

OnmanyofHawkins’trips,theyudaborrowedvan.

Hawkins’

twofriendsdrovefromNewYorktoNewOrleanstovolunteer,helping

osdthe

countryintwodaysandsleptintheircarinchurchparkinglots.

arrivinginMontreal,theywerelostinablizzardandshiveringinthe-25°cold.

Tofindtheirhotel,theyturnedonalaptopanddrovearoundincirclesuntil

theyfoundaspotwithwirelessInternetcoverage.

"Iknowweshouldhaveplannedbetter,butwe’,whenIe

thoguysIalwayssay:‘Rememberwhenwewerelostinthesnowstorm!’

I’llneverforgetthat."

41WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericancollege

students?

ATheyhavelittlemoney.

BTheyliketravelingbybike.

CTheyliketoexplorethecountry.

DTheyoftenhaveplentyoffreetime.

42WhatwillHawkinsdowhenheessomethinginterestingonaroad

trip?

AHewillturnback.

BHewilldrivearound.

CHewillstoptoexplore.

DHewillstopexploring.

43Whendidmotelssuddenlyappear?

AAftertheworktobuildtheinterstatehighwaysystemstarted.

BWhendrivingtripsbecamepopular.

CAftermanyroadswerepaved.

DAfternewcarsweremade.

44WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHawkins’triptoNew

Orlends?

AEventful.

BColourful.

CDelightful.

DUnforgettable.

45Thewordblizzardinparagraph12canbereplacedby

Asnowstorm.

BhurricanE

Cmist.

Dfog.

五、补全短文。补全短文。

Lookingtothefuture

Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlife

wouldbelikeintwentyyears,theysaid:Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.

Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximum

ould“radiatelight”and“change

colorwiththepushofabutton.”uld

issoundliketheyear2000?__47__.

Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythehigh

schoolstudentsdid,soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately.__48__.

Butcanthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote:citiesofthefuturewouldnotbe

crowded,wouldtravelto

workin“airbus”,largeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200

ersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddrivea

arequipmentofcarswould

maketrafficaccidents“almostunheardof”.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Ifthe

experthadbeenaccurateitwould,ject

was“Thecityof1982”.

Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudents,it’s

probablybecaufuturestudyisstillanewfielDButeconomicforecasting,or

predictingwhattheeconomywilldo,hasbeenaroundforalongtimEItshould

beaccurate,rehavebeensomebigmistakesinthis

field,too.__49__.InOctoberofthatyear,thestockmarkethaditsworstloss

ever,ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancial

foreers.

__50__.In1957,.RandoftheRadCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear

2000,“Onlyonethingiscertain,”heanswereD“Childrenwillhavereached

theageof43.”

ABycarefullystudyingtheprent,skilledbusinessmenscientists,and

politiciansaresuppodlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen.

BSchoolwouldbetaught“byelectricalimpulwhilewesleep.”

COneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbe

subjecttosignificanterrors.

DInearly1929,mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestock

market.

EEveryonemaylooktothefutureforitisalwayspromising.

FActually,thearticlewaswrittenin1958andthequestionwas,“whatwill

lifebelikein1978?”

六、完型填空。.完型填空。

HappyMarriage,HappyHeart

Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure51unhappilymarried

peopleorsingles,aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.

Ontheotherhand,evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnot

translateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappily__52people1,

accordingtothestudy.

"ThereemtobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriagEIt’snot

justbeingmarried53benefitshealth-what’sreallythemostprotectiveof

healthishavingahappy54"studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,a

psychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth,saidinaprepared

statement.

Thestudyincluded204marriedand9955adultswhoworeportable

56recordedbloodpressureat

randomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.

"Wewantedtocaptureparticipants’bloodpressuredoingwhateverthey

normally57ineverydaylifEGettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicisnot

really58ofthefluctuationsthatoccurthroughouttheday,"4Holt-Lunstad

said.

Overall,happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints59onthebloodpressure

dyalsofoundthatblood60among

marriedpeople–especiallythoinhappymarriages61moreduringsleep

thaninsinglepeople.

"Rearchhasshownthatpeoplewhobloodpressureremainshigh

throughoutthenightareat62greaterriskofheartdiathanpeoplewho

bloodpressuredrops,"HoltLunstadsaid.

ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch2063ofthejournalAnnalsof

BehavioralMedicine.

Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherblood

pressurethan___64happilymarriedandsingleadults.

Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsin

one65___

inhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport,shesaid.

51AfromBtoCthanDby

52AmarriedBengagedClinkedDloved

53AwhichBthatCthisDwhat

54AlifeBmarriageCpartnerDspou

55AyoungBoldCsingleDexperienced

56AmonitorsBdoctorsCnursDrearchers

57AtakeBdoCmakeDwant

58AsupportiveBactiveCreprentativeDprotective

59AmostBlowerChigherDleast

60ApressureBspeedClevelDflow

61AstoppedBdroppedCroDran

62AmoreBsomeCmuchDany

63ApageBnumberCcopyDissue

64AnorBbothCneitherDeither

65AanotherBeachCotherDevery

2020年职称英语考试卫生B模拟试卷答案

答案部份

一、单项选择题

1.

【正确答案】B

2.

【正确答案】A

3.

【正确答案】C

4.

【正确答案】D

5.

【正确答案】A

6.

【正确答案】A

7.

【正确答案】B

8.

【正确答案】A

9.

【正确答案】B

10.

【正确答案】A

11.

【正确答案】C

12.

【正确答案】D

13.

【正确答案】C

14.

【正确答案】C

15.

【正确答案】C

二、阅读判定。阅读判定。

1.

(1

【正确答案】A

(2

【正确答案】C

(3

【正确答案】B

(4

【正确答案】A

(5

【正确答案】A

(6

【正确答案】C

(7

【正确答案】A

三、归纳大意与完成句子。归纳大意与完成句子。

1.

(1

【正确答案】A

(2

【正确答案】B

(3

【正确答案】C

(4

【正确答案】F

(5

【正确答案】D

(6

【正确答案】A

(7

【正确答案】F

(8

【正确答案】E

四、阅读明白得

1.

(1

【正确答案】A

(2

【正确答案】D

(3

【正确答案】B

(4

【正确答案】C

(5

【正确答案】B

2.

(1

【正确答案】A

(2

【正确答案】C

(3

【正确答案】B

(4

【正确答案】D

(5

【正确答案】B

3.

(1

【正确答案】B

(2

【正确答案】C

(3

【正确答案】A

(4

【正确答案】D

(5

【正确答案】A

五、补全短文。补全短文。

1.

【正确答案】

六、完型填空。完型填空。

1.

(1

【正确答案】C

(2

【正确答案】A

(3

【正确答案】B

(4

【正确答案】B

(5

【正确答案】C

(6

【正确答案】A

(7

【正确答案】B

(8

【正确答案】C

(9

【正确答案】B

(10

【正确答案】A

(11

【反鸢浮?B

(12

【正确答案】C

(13

【正确答案】D

(14

【正确答案】B

(15

【正确答案】A